中考英语话题八+购物课件.ppt

第一部分 中考话题专攻 话题八 购物 体验课前检测 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 精讲常考知识 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 突破读写综合 写作思路 模板句式 佳作展示 重点单词 重点单词答案 1. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提 供 2. 变化,改变; 变化,改变 3. 值（多少钱）,花费; 价格 4. 穿衣服 5. 昂贵的 6. 付费 7. 特价销售；出售 8. 花费（时间、钱等） 9. 买下；拿；取 10. 光滑的；平坦的 11. 需要 12.穿着 重点短语 重点短语答案 1. pay for 2. try; on 3. think about 4. Put off 5. bring down 6. looking for 7. out of style 8. a pair of 9. going up 10. go shopping 重点句型 重点句型答案 1. Can I help you 2. How much 3. What kind of 4. bring down 5. What can I 6. What do you think of 7. Ill take it 重点单词 1. afford （1）vt.买得起，（有时间）做，能做。 例：Can we afford a new car? 我们买得起一辆新车吗？ She felt she couldnt afford any more time off work. 她觉得 再也抽不出时间歇班了。 （2） vt.承担得起（后果）。 【即学即练练】1. 完成句子（每空一词） We cant _ _ _ abroad this summer. 今 年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 We cant _ any more delays. 我们不能再有任何耽 搁了。 答案：1. afford to go afford 2. cost v. 需付费费；价钱为钱为 。 例：Dont use too much of it it cost a lot of money. 这这 东东西很贵贵，不要用得太多。 The meal cost us about 40. 这顿饭这顿饭 花了我们约们约 40 英镑镑 。 3. pay v. 付费费；付酬。 例：Ill pay for the tickets. 我来买票。 【归纳总结归纳总结 】pay的相关短语： pay off还清（欠款） pay attention to注意 pay back报答；偿还（借款） pay for付款，为付出代价 【即学即练练】2. 用pay构成的短语完成句子。 Ill _ _ _（还你钱）next week. You may _ _ the loan（还贷款）over a period of three years. I would _ _ _（报复他）for the trick he played on me. I _ _ _（已付了钱）the car. You must _ _（为付出代价）your words. She _100 yuan _ the bike（花100元买了那 辆自行车） 答案： 2.pay you back pay back pay him back have paid for pay for paid; for 4. spend v.花费费（时间时间 /金钱钱等）。常用搭配： spend some time on sth. 花费时间 在某事上 spend some time （in） doing sth.花费时间 做某事 spend some money on sth.花费金钱在某物上 spend some money （on） doing sth.花费金钱做某 事 【即学即练】3. 根据句意完成句子，每空一词。 How long did you _ _ your homework? 你做 家庭作业用了多长时间 ？ I _ too much time _ TV. 我看电视花的时间 太多。 She _ 100 _ a new dress. 她花 100 英镑买 了一条新连衣裙。 答案：3. spend on spend; watching spent; on 5. need v. 需要。重点用法： Sth. needs doing.某事需要（do与sth.为动宾 关系 ，但动名词用主动形式） Sth. needs to be done某事需要（do与sth.为动宾 关 系，不定式用被动形式） 例：This shirt needs washing/to be washed. 这件衬衣该 洗了。 重点短语 1. try on 试试穿。（注意put on指“穿上”） 例：The man tried on that pair of shoes and they fit him. = The man tried that pair of shoes on and they fit him. 那个人试穿了那双鞋，觉得很合脚。 【即学即练练】4. 选词填空:wear/put on/dress/try on I had my hair cut and _ this pair of black glasses yesterday. The boy is too young to _ himself. The tailor told the boy to take off his old coat and _ the new one. The color is OK. Can I _ it _? 答案：4. wore dress put on try; on 1. How much is/are.? 该句型用来询问 价格或数量。其同义句为： Whats the price of.? 例：How much is the handbag? 那个手提袋多少钱 ？ 重点句型 【即学即练练】5. 根据句意完成句子，每空一词。 _ _ _these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？ How much does it cost?=_ _ _ _it? 它花了你多少钱？（同义替换） 答案：5. How much are Whats the price of 2. Can I help you?我能帮您（做些什么）吗吗？ 该句型通常用作服务用语，商店里的售货员或餐馆的服 务生经常用到。等同于What can I do for you? 一般不用 “Yes, you can.”来回答。肯定回答一般用“Yes, please.”， 否定回答一般用“No, thanks.”。 A. 请阅读请阅读 下面这这篇文章，并根据所提供的信息，完 成表格。 The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early yearsHe was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachersBut he was full of new ideas, of which few people saw the value Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari He worked there for only a few months and he set out to tour IndiaHe hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in CaliforniaAnd then, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computerAlong with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garageHe gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once had on an orchard（果园）in Oregon His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famousBut Unluckily, he died of illness in 2011 B书书面表达 假如你是李华，你的同学小明想买一台苹果智能手机 ，请给你他写一封80词左右的信，告诉他（她）你的看 法。不得在作文中出现自己的真实姓名。内容包括： 1. 询问他（她）现在的情况； 2. 告知你近期在学校的表现； 3. 说服他买（不买）苹果手机（至少三点理由）。 Dear , _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 【写作思路】 第一段询问小明的情况并告知他你近期在 学校的表现。注意时态应该为一般现在时态； 第二段表明你的观点（买或不买）并给出至少 三点理由。可从价钱、功能、作为学生的身份 等入手；最后一段用一个简单句结尾。 【模板句式】 1. How are you? How are you getting along with your study？ 2. I am glad to tell you that Im making progress in my study because （理由）. 3. I was told you would buy