语法填空--所给动词填空.ppt

高考讲座： 语法填空动词 语法填空 -解读“用所给动词的适当形式填空”题 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东A卷） I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 语法填空题分为两种题型 1. 纯空格题 2. 用所给词适当形式填空。 这种题型主要涉及动词的时态和语态、 形 容词和副词的比较等级、词性转换等三类语 法 考点。 下面对用所给动词的适当形式填空这一 考 点进行解读。 分清谓语动词和非谓语动词 在语法填空题中，要根据上下文填写所给动词 的 适当形式，首先要判断它在句中充当谓语还是非语 。 (1)若句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词； (2)若句中已有谓语动词，看是否有and或or等连接 并 列谓语，考虑用谓语动词。 (3)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给 的 动词就是非谓语动词。 sit和 pretend这两个动词是作谓语还是非谓语？ I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. sitting / sit was pretending 若判断所给动词是谓语动词，则考虑： 时态 语态 人称 数的一致性 例题1： This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东) 例2： The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ (place) under the Ministers car. (2005广东) Exercises Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience： people stepped on your feet or (34) _(push) you with their elbows ，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东 ) pushed 2. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国) 3. The sun was setting when my car 31 _ (break) down near a remote and poor village. (2007年广东) will increase broke 若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑 ： doing done to do 确定用doing, to do 或者done的方法有： 作主语或宾语，通常用-ing形式，有 时 也可用不定式 作目的状，意想不到的结果状语一般 用 不定式。表示自然结果时，用-ing形 式 若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关 系 用-ing 形式，是被动关系用- ed形式 例1the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) to help 例2 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ (kill) all four people on board. (09上海)killing Exercises She wished that he was as easy (32) _ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume （2009年广东 ） 2. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. (全国) to please happening 3. With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海) 4. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) to settle Walking 若所给动词既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓动 词，则考虑：词性转换 词类转换题，根据该词在句中所做作句子成 分确定用哪种形式： 1. 作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式 2. 作主语或宾语，用名词形式 3. 前有冠词或形容词性物主代词，用名词 形 式 例1 As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a note book and a Chinese- English within easy reach. (08 惠州二模 ) suggestion 例 2 John is very _ (rely) if he promises to do something hell do it. （09浙江) reliable 1. Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animalsThe order in which they finished would decide the order of their _ (appear) in the Chinese calendar （09广州调研） appearance 2. He looked at me with a_ (puzzle) expression. Maybe the problem was _ (puzzle). 3. My tutor is_ (satisfy) with my _ (satisfy) behavior. puzzling puzzled satisfying satisfied Exercises 金榜夺冠 Page 42 课时作业 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1An old man _(support) by a young girl came out of the hall. 2. _ (frighten) by the stranger，the girl ran away in a hurry. 3.Football is played in over 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular game in the world. 4A few students sat under the tree，_ (discuss) something heatedly. 5If you eat brain foods regularly，they helped you pay attention，keep you motivated， improve your memory and _ (less) stress from studies. supported Frightened making discussing lessen What have we learned? 语法填空 1.首先分清谓语动词和非谓语动词 2.若判断所给动词是谓语动词, 则考虑：时态， 语态，人称，数的一致性。 3.若判断所给动词是非谓语动词；则考虑： doing，done，to do 4.若所给动词既不作谓语动词，也不作非谓语 动词，则考虑：词性转换 Homework 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _ (reply) in a way that shocked his father. 2 .In the Antarctic Peninsula, scientists estimate that climate change _(cause) temperatures to increase by two or three degrees Celsius over the past fifty years. 3. The Winter and the Summer Olympics both _ (hold) every four years. 4. London _ (host) the 30