Unit1Alandofdiversity课件新人教版选修.ppt

选修八选修八 Unit 1Unit 1 A land of diversityA land of diversity 理教材理教材 基础化基础化 析考点析考点 精准化精准化 研精题研精题 集约化集约化 读名篇读名篇 规范化规范化 对应学生用书P156 读名篇规范化 学句式 写佳作 书面表达之求职信写作指导 【写作任务】 下面是某企业在China Daily上刊登的招聘广告。假如你是 李华，即将从杭州外国语学院毕业，符合招聘条件且自己 非常有意去应聘，请你写一封信介绍自己的情况并提出申 请。 Wanted：Secretaries Requirements： Single 2035 years old 165 cm above for ladies, 170 cm above for men New graduate or experienced Excellent English and computer skills Strong interpersonal and communication skills 注意： 1可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2词数：100左右。 【写作指导】 求职信一般包括以下内容： (1)介绍信息来源 介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句，它可 使求职信显得自然、顺畅。 (2)表明求职心意 介绍完信息来源，应向收信人表明自己写信的目的。 (3)介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势 求职信的目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就 、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容 。一般来讲，求职信中个人情况应包含以下内容：出生日 期、性别、教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情 况时，应对自己最适合所申请的工作的那些方面进行详细 介绍。另外，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下 好印象，获得进一步面谈的机会。 (4)表示感谢并请求答复 【常用句型】 I learned from the newspaper/Internet that your company wanted a(n) Learning from.that you are looking for., I would like to apply for the post. I would like to apply for./Im writing this letter to apply for. I graduated from. I am majoring in./My major is. I am experienced in./I have experience of. I have had four years experience in my present post as. I feel I am well qualified to.for the following reasons. I believe that both my education and experience are directly related to your requirements. I would be grateful if you would consider employing me. I hope to have the opportunity of an interview. I look forward to your call at./I would appreciate your call at. I hope that you will consider my application favorably. 满分作文展示 Dear Sir or Madam， After reading your advertisement in China Daily for secretaries, I would like to apply for the position. Im 22 years old, male, unmarried.Im 175 cm tall, strong and healthy.Ill graduate from Hangzhou Foreign Language College in July this year.My spoken English is very good and I won first prize in our city English contest.Furthermore, I am skilled at using the computer and Ive passed the Second Degree of the College Computer Test.Finally, I always have good communication skills and get along well with my fellow students. I would welcome the opportunity to discuss the position in an interview. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 对应学生用书P157 理教材基础化 习要点 夯基础 基础知识过关自检 一、重点单词追忆 1_adj.清晰的；明显的_n差别；区 分；卓著 2_n手段；方法 3_n大多数；大半_n少数；小部 分 4_vt.选择；选举某人_n选举；选择 5_n百分比；百分率_n百分数 6_n(人口；贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速时 期 7_vi.移入_n移民；移居入境 8_vi.发生；出现 9_vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示_n指 示；暗示 10_adj.显而易见的；显然的_adv.显 然地 11_vi.滑动；滑行 n滑动；滑倒 12_vt./n.租用；雇用 13_vt./vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良 14_vt./n.抓住；掌握；领会 15_vt.插入；嵌入 答案：1.distinct；distinction 2.means 3.majority； minority 4elect；election 5.percentage；percent 6.boom 7immigrate；immigration 8.occur 9.indicate； indication 10apparent；apparently 11.slip 12.hire 13.reform 14grasp 15.insert 二、短语回顾 1live_继续存在；继续生存 2_means of用办法；借助 3_a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作 4keep_坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5_to back背靠背face_face面对面 6team up_与合作或一起工作 7mark_划线；标出界限 8take_包括；吸收 9a great/good_许多；很多 10_for申请 答案：1.on 2.by 3.make 4.up 5.back；to 6.with 7.out 8.in 9.many 10.apply 三、经典句型必会 1However, _ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15,000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼 亚了。 解读：it is likely that.“有可能”。 2_ before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍混合将会非常之大，以 致于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是 多种族、多文化的混合体。 解读：it is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，其构 成为：itbe过去分词that从句。 3_， the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. 缆车系统建立于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他 试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。 解读：built in 1873为过去分词短语作时间状语。 答案：1.it is likely that 2.It is believed that 3.Built in 1873 对应学生用书P157 析考点精准化 抓重点 重技法 一、重点单词 1means n手段；方法 by this means 用这种方法 by means of通过，用，借助于 by no means 决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒 装语序) by all means 务必、不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意) 当然可以，没问题 注意：(1)means 作为一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一 致结合起来进行考查。要注意，means 作主语时，前有 every，each，one等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several ，some，many，few，all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。 (2)way多与in连用，构成in.way method多与with连用，构成with.method means 多与by连用，构成by.means approach多与to连用，构成approach to. Today an airship is used as a means of advertising. 现在飞船被用来作为一种广告工具。 The burglars entered the house by means of a ladder. 窃贼用梯子爬进了这所房子。 By no means is this the first time you have been late. 这绝不是你第一次迟到。 单项填空 Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child? Yes，_. Athats all right Bby all means Cit just depends Dnever mind 解析考查交际用语。根据句中“yes”可推断后者同意前者 观点，故B项by all means“完全可以”正确。 答案B 2majority n大多数；大半 the majority of 大多数(接名词复数或不可数名词) by a majority of 以的多数 be in the majority 占多数；过半数 get a majority 获得多数票 注意：the majority of 作主语时，谓语和其后的名词保持一 致；most 表示“大多数”时，可以直接修饰名词(可数或不 可数)；也可以使用“most of the 名词”这一结构，谓语和 其后的名词一致。 The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women. 单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。 Young people were in the majority at the meeting. 这次会议中年轻人占了多数。 单项填空 What is boys favourite sport? _ of boys like playing football. ANone BThe most CThe majority DEvery 解析the majority of“大多数”后可接名词复数，故C 项正确。 答案C 3occur v发生；发现 occur to.(主意、想法)浮现于脑中，被想起 It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事 It occurs to sb.that.某人想到 注意：occur，happen，take place，break out表示“发生， 爆发”时均不能用于被动语态或进行时态。 Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. 警局报告里满是人们驾驶时睡着而驶离路面发生的事故。 I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police? 我想你根本没想给警方打电话吧？ 单项填空 It never _ to me that a top student like her had failed in the exam. Ahappened Bappeared Csounded Doccured 解析考查固定句型“It occurs to sb. that.”译为“某人想到 ”。 答案D 二、短语精粹 1make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 come to life 突然苏醒；突然开始工作；突然变得活跃 live/lead alife 过着生活 come back to life 苏醒过来，恢复生气 bring.back to life 使苏醒过来 full of life 充满生气 for life 终生，一生；终身 start a new life 开始新生活 to the life 栩栩如生，逼真 make /earn a /ones living 谋生 They went to the West and decided to make a life there. 他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。 To our surprise, he came to life soon. 令我们惊奇的是，他很快苏醒了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life. 救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 翻译句子 (1)事故使他终身残废。 _ (2)这对夫妻过着幸福的生活。 _ 答案(1)The accident left him disabled for life. (2)The couple are living a happy life. 2keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等) keep (on) doing sth.继续、重复做某事 keep sth.up使某物保持在高水平 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep on 继续 keep out of.不进入(某处)，留在外边 keep to sth.遵守，信守 keep up with跟上，与同步前进 I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气能保持下去。 Police warned bystanders to keep away from the blazing building. 警察告诫围观者，不要靠近燃烧着的建筑物。 She kept on working although she was tired. 她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。 单项填空 (1)In the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and our spirits _ well. Akeep up Bgo up Chold up Dpick up (2)Dont _ us in suspense any longerwhat happens at the end of the story? Aallow Bkeep Cstay Dpromise 解析(1)句意：面对所有困难，我们不泄气而保持情绪 高涨。keep up“保持(不低落)”，符合题意。go up“上升”； hold up“阻止”；pick up“捡起”。 (2)句意：不要再让我们心神不定了故事结尾怎样？ keep译为“保持”，符合题意。 答案(1)A (2)B 3team up with与合作或一起工作 team up 结对；合作 a team of 一队 team spirit 协作精神 on a team属于队 make the team 入选球队 play for ateam 为队效力 You can team up with one other class member if you want. 如果你愿意，你可以与班里另一个同学组成一组。 Is she going to be on the team this year? 她今年会在该队打球吗？ 单项填空 The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ next year. Apick up Bturn up Cmake up Dteam up 解析句意：协议暗示出两公司明年会合作。team up合作 。pick up“好转”；turn up“出现，露面”；make up“化妆； 组成”。 答案D 4take in 包括；吸收；改小；领会 bring in 引进；赚(钱) get in 收获；进入 let in让进来；欺骗 put in插嘴；安装 be set in以为背景 settle in安顿好；定居在 wait in在家等 The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。 I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in.我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他没听明白。 单项填空 Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. Ataken off Btaken out Ctaken away Dtaken in 解析句意：不要被那些承诺让你迅速减肥的产品所欺骗 。take in欺骗。take off“脱掉；起飞”；take out“拿出”； take away“带走”。 答案D 三、经典句型 1However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而 有可能美洲土著人至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚 了。 It is likely that.可能，其中it为形式主语，that从句为 真正的主语。形容词likely构成的常见句式还有： sb./sth.be likely to do sth. 注意：It is/was possible for sb.to do sth.中possible不能用 likely，而sb.be likely to do sth.中的likely不能用possible. It is likely that Tom will attend the lecture. 汤姆可能要参加这个报告会。 Its possible for me to go to the party. 我可能会参加这个聚会。 单项填空 Ronaldo was _ to win the 100metre hurdle race，but he fell to the ground and missed the chance. Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dmaybe 答案C 2By the time California became the thirtyfirst state of the United States of America in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第31个 州的时候，它已经是一个有着多种文化的社会了。 句中by the time表示“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从 句，主句可以使用过去完成时和将来完成时，有时主句中 也使用过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。 注意：by the end of 到为止，用法同by the time；by now 到现在为止(用于现在完成时)。 By the time he was fourteen years old，he had learned advanced maths by himself. 当他14岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。 Ill have finished my work by the time you co