过去分词作状语.pptx

Grammar The Past Participle as the Adverbial 过去分词作状语 Unit 3 Life in the Future Guessing game! Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Whats the name of the movie? 大话西游 A Chinese Odyssey Whats the name of the program? Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na Ying has become more famous than before. The Voice of China 中国好声音 Whats the name of the movie? Laughed at by many people, Forrest Gump never gave up his dream and became very successful. 阿甘正传 Whats the name of the cartoon? Beaten by the sheep, Mr. Wolf is badly injured, but he will never give up. The Wolf and the Sheep The Past Participle as the Adverbial 过去分词作状语 Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl. Chosen to act as one of the four judges on it, Na Ying has become more famous than before. Beaten by the sheep, Mr. Wolf is badly injured, but he will never give up. Laughed at by many people, Forrest Gump never gave up his dream and became very successful. Functions of the V-ed form as adverbials? Mr. Strong Mr. Happy Miss Kind Miss Beauty Mr. WolfMrs. Wolf Mr. Lazy Mr. Slow 过去分词可以作_状语，相当于一个 _状语从句 When it is compared with other cartoons, The Wolf and the Sheep is more interesting. (When) Compared with other cartoons, The Wolf and the Sheep is more interesting. 时间 时间 过去分词可以作_状语，相当于because, as, since引导的_状语从句 Because they were saved by Mr. Happy in the end, all the sheep were happy. Saved by Mr. Happy in the end, all the sheep were happy. 原因 原因 过去分词可以作_状语，相当于一个_状 语从句 If he was given something to eat, Mr. Lazy would be very happy. (If) Given something to eat, Mr. Lazy would be very happy. 条件条件 Even though I was beaten by the sheep, I will never give up! (Though) Beaten 过去分词可以作_状语，相当于一个_状语 从句 让步让步 过去分词可以作_状语，过去分词 可以用并列句代替 Mr. Slow walked in the grassland and was supported by a walking stick. Mr. Slow walked in the grassland, supported by a walking stick. Miss Beauty was lying there and was surrounded by many beautiful flowers. Miss Beauty was lying there, surrounded by many beautiful flowers. 方式或伴随 有动词，无连词，用非谓 Conclusion 1 过去分词（past participle）或者过去分词短语可以 充当时间，原因，条件，让步，方式或者伴随状语 ，相当于状语从句。有时，为了明确时间 条件 让步或原因等，分词前面可加连词when, once, if, unless, though, although, even if, even though, as等。 (When) Compared with other cartoons, The Wolf and the Sheep is more interesting. What are the characteristics of the past participle? Conclusion 2: 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须 与_保持一致，二者之间存在着_ 关系 Built more than 500 years ago, the sheep village has a long history. Atrracted by the delicious food, Mr. Lazy woke up immediately. 被动关系 被动关系 句子的主语被动 _(dress) in a sheeps coat, I have made the stupid sheep open the door for me. Ha ha Dressed _(seat) on the grass, I am enjoying my favorite food. Wow, a nice day without Mr. Wolf! Seated Conclusion 3: 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结 构，作状语时不表动作而表状态 be moved/worried/disappointed/pleased. be dressed in 穿着 be occupied in 忙于 be seated 坐着 be devoted to 致力于 be lost in 沉浸在 be supposed to 应该 be born in 出生于 be located in 位于 be tired of 厌烦 be compared with 和.比较 be absorbed in 专心于 be determined to do 下决心 Differences? Mr. Happy stood there, _(lose) in thought. Mr. Happy stood there, _(lose) himself in thought. be lost in. (表状态) lose oneself in. （表主动） What are the differences between V-ed form and V-ing form as adverbials? lost losing Conclusion 4: 过去分词和现在分词做状语的区别 过去分词与句子的主语构成_关系 ，而现在分词与句子的主语构成_关 系 _(see) from the distance, the sheep village looks beautiful. _(see) from the distance, we can get a beautiful view of the sheep village. Seen Seeing 被动/动宾 主动/主谓 被动 主动 Conclusion 5: 分词的否定直接在其前面加not Because she was not given enough food for dinner, Mrs. Wolf was very angry. Not given Conclusion 6: 若分词的动作先于主句谓语动词的 动作发生，则使用having been+过去分词作状语 _many times, Mr. Lazy finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told D Yes, I understand it! Group competition Lets have a try! Quiz: Multiple choice. 1. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. (2012北京) A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 2. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. (2013江西) A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 链接高考 3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument. (2011. 全国卷) A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4. _that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. (08浙江10) A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 5. Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (10 湖南26) A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle 6. _around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (陕西 2008) A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 7. _, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009辽宁卷) A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 表目的 Quiz : Fill in the blanks and match the translation. 用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C 汉语翻译相匹配 1. Once_(speak), a word becomes a promise. 2. Once_(pour), water can not be taken back again. 3. _(impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. A. 覆水难收 B. 流连忘返 C. 一言既出，驷马难追 spoken poured Impressed C A B Quiz ：Make as many sentences as you can according to the picture below. _, Mr. Lazy cried. Frightened by Mr. Wolf Blamed by Mr. Slow in class . imagination Summary Conclusion1: 过去分词（past participle）或者过去分词短语 可以充当时间，原因，条件，让步，方式或者伴随状语，相当于状 语从句 Conclusion 2: 过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须 与句子的主语 保持一致，二者之间存在着被动关系 Conclusion 3: 有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时 不