大学英语四级真题详解.doc

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2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题详解(新)Part I WritingSampleHow Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent(1) There is no doubt that loving parents do not hesitate to help their children(2) best illustrated by the fact that many parents nowadays are basically taking care of every single detail in their childrens lives. However, when caring goes too far, it can (3) do more harm than good. After all, independence (4) is essential for adulthood.To help the children achieve their own independence, parents can take the following steps. First and foremost, (5) have faith in the children. Instead of wondering whether they could manage, just trust them in action. Secondly, encourage the children to handle things independently. Independence does not (6) appear from thin air, and practice will make perfect. Last but not least, be patient and stay positive to childrens failures. (7) More often than not. what children need is a little instruction to get over difficulties.In conclusion, independence is not only a precious quality, but also plays a vital role in survival and success. Therefore，parents should (8) go to great lengths to prepare their children for being independent.Analysis(1) there is no doubt“毫无疑问”(2) best illustrated by“是最好的例证”(3) do more harm than good“弊大于利”(4) be essential for“对来说至关重要”(5) have faith in“对有信心”(6) appear from thin air“凭空出现”(7) more often than not“通常，往往”(8) go to great lengths“不遗余力”Part Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1A)一步到位 根据题干关键词profound belief定位到第一段末句：It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. 由该句可知，作者深深地相信这一点：我们不仅都需要自然，还都追求自然。A)项符合文意。其中A)项中的instinctively是倒数第二句中的原词，in different ways是对第一段中人们追求自然的各种方式的概括。2D)一步到位 根据题干关键词for children定位到第二段末句：.odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. 由该句可知，现在的人们对什么最适合孩子的问题有一种新的、奇怪的理解：能够买到的东西对孩子最好，而不是能够找到的东西。D)项符合文意。其中的purchased是原句中buy的同义替换。3B)一步到位 根据题干关键词Sweden和study定位到第四段首句：A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. 由该句可知，瑞典的一项研究显示，与那些仅习惯在普通游乐场玩耍的孩子相比，能自然环境里玩耍的幼儿园儿童更少得病、有更好的身体能力。B)项符合文意。其中B)项的access to与原文第四段第二句中的原词，less likely to fall ill是原文have less illness的同义转述。4D)一步到位 根据题干关键词explore natural areas定位到第六段第一句：.the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.由该句可知，在鼓励孩子们探索的自然环境下，恃强凌弱的案例发生率低。D)项符合文意。5B)一步到位 根据题干关键词help和children with ADHD定位到第八段第二、三句：Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. 由该句可知，研究表明，接触自然给患多动症的孩子带来巨大益处。然而，我们却将钱花在药物上，而没有花在绿地上。由此推测，作者建议将钱花在绿地上，帮助患有多动症的儿童。B)项符合文意。6B)一步到位 根据题干关键词elderly people，contact with nature定位到第九段末句：And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. 由该句可知，许多研究发现，在寻找生活质量时，唯一最重要的东西是花园。即与自然接触时，老人能够享受更高质量的生活。B)项符合文意。7C)一步到位 根据题干关键词William Bird定位到第十一段第一句：Dr William Bird.states in his stud5r, A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.由该句可知，自然环境能减少暴力行为，帮助减少愤怒和冲动行为。C)项符合文意。C)项中的reduction of violence是原句reduce violent behavior的同义转述，contribute to是原文help的同义替换。8separable一步到位 根据题干关键词harmful和humanity and natural world定位到第十二段第二句：.but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.由该句可知，认为人与自然世界是可分离的事物的想法是非常有害的。题干中的extremely harmful是原文profoundly damaging的同义转述。9the wild world一步到位 根据题干关键词civilised定位到第十四段第二句：Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised.由该句可知，没有了自然世界，我们不是更文明，而是更落后。题干中的not so civilised是原文less civilised的同义转述。10harmony一步到位 根据题干关键词five suggestions和with the natural world定位到文中最后的小标题：Five ways to find harmony with the natural world由该标题可知，下面的五条建议是为了帮助人们找到与自然和谐的方法。题干中的seek是小标题中find的同义替换。Part Listening ComprehensionSection A11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish weve gone to the beach instead.W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, Ill be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: Hows the new job going?W: Well, Im learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Q: What does the woman want to know?13. W: Can you help me work out a physical training program, John?M: Sure, but whatever you do, be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14. M: I have an elderly mother and Im worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, Id recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?15. M: Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: What do we learn from the conversation?16. M: Im no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesnt sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.W: Youre right. And I suppose Ive put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land Ive had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations! Does that mean youll be moving soon?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?18. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: Im no doctor, but its not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Conversation OneM: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming clown to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: (19) could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that were filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: Thats all right.W: (20) The man was tall, em., six feet, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?W: Urn, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?W: Em. well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.M: Ur, hum, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK Um. anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes.M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what youve been through today. (21) Im just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you dont mind. It wont take very long. Can you do that for me?W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.Conversation TwoW: Good morning, (22) Im calling about the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Candidate Foreset.M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.M: Really? Um. Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. Im 23. Ive been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working?W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there?W: (24) Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university was that?W: The University of Manchester. Ive got a degree in English.M: You said youve been working in Geneva. (23) Do you have any special reason for wanting to come b