2000-2015历年专四语法真题练习.doc

2015年51. When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _ ?A. dont you B. do you C. will you D. wont you52. Mary is _ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not so53. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. Ill give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames.55. It is not so much the language _ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. But B. nor C. like D. as56. There is no doubt _ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. why B. that C. whether D. when 57. All the Presidents Men _ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remains B. remained C. remain D. is remaining 58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.A. will be B. was C. would be D. were 59. Which of the following is a stative verb? A. Drink. B. Close. C. Rain. D. Belong.60. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?A. The man has a large family to support. B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.61. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT _.A. Bob did it B. Bob did so C. Bob did that D. Bob did62. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Another two girls. B. Few words. C. This work. D. A bit of flowers.63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness? A. What will you do when you graduate? B. They will be home by now. C. Who will go with me? D. Why will you go there alone?64. When one has good health, _ should feel fortunate. A. you B. she C. he D. we65. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A. to be B. to have been C. be D. Being2014年51. It is essential that he _all the facts first. A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. Im hoping that youll give us some advice.53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement？A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left.54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano.56. The boys in the family are old enough for_. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Marys letter in the room. B. You can buy mens shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Blakes passport was lost. D. The enemys defeat brought the war to an end.58. Please pardon _ you. A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me to disturb D. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you? B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, dont they? D. Everything is ready, isnt it?60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself. B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. Frank is not quite himself today.61. The research team can handle_ needs to be handled.A. whenever B. whichever C. wherever D. whatever62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film.C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles.63. When the sentence They had made a mess of the house is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess.64. Fool_ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. whoB. asC. thatD. like65. When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first? is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first. D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2013年51.Facingtheboardofdirectors,hedidntdeny_breakingtheagreement.A.him B.it C.his D.its52.Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_.A.appositive B.object C.adverbial D.complement.53.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword? _.A.Nonsmoker. B.Deadline. C.Meanness. D.Misfit.54.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood? _.A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock?B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.55. ThefollowingdeterminerscanbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT_. A.More B.enough. C.many. D.such.56.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST?_.A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin. B.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.C.Thinkitoveragainandyoullgetananswer. D.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdontlikethis.57.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedasanominalsubstitute(名词替代词)? _.A.Much.B.Neither.C.One.D.Quarter.58.AllthefollowingsentencesdefinitelyindicatefuturetimeEXCEPT_.A.MotheristohaveteawithAuntBettyatfour. B.ThePresidentiscomingtotheUNnextweek.C.Theschoolpupilswillbehomebynow. D.Heisgoingtoemailmethenecessaryinformation.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyINCORRECT?_.A.Politicsaretheartorscienceofgovernment. B.Tenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.C.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease. D.Allthefurniturehasarrivedundamaged.60.Whichofinthefollowingphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship? _.A.Thearrivalofthetourists B.ThelawofNewtonC.Theoccupationoftheisland D.TheplaysofOscarWilde61.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsservesasanappositive? _.A.Heisnotthemantodrawback. B.Tonyhitbacktheurgetotellalie.C.Larryhasalargefamilytosupport. D.Thereisreallynothingtofear.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimperativesentence? _.Letmedriveyouhome,shallI? B. Youwillmindyourownbusiness!C. Comeandhavedinnerwithus. D. Iwishyoucouldstaybehind.63.Ifit_tomorrow,thematchwouldbeputoff.A.weretorainB.wastorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained64.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafact?_.A.Maryandhersonmustbehomebynow. B.Carelessreadingmustgivepoorresults.C.Itsgettinglate,andImustleavenow. D.Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.65.Thefollowingarealldynamicverbs EXCEPT_.A.remain.B.Turn. C.write.D.knock.2012年51Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?ATwenty miles seems like a long walk to himBNo one except his supporters agree with himCNeither Julia nor I was going to the party DFew students in my class are really lazy52Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? Amany a Bfew Csuch Dthe next53Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?A. He promised himself rapid progress BThe manager herself will interview MaryCI have nothing to say for myself DThey quarreled themselves red in the face54My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunchAbe sent Bwere sent Cwere to be sent Dmust be sent55Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?ABy now she will be eating dinner. BI shall never do that againCMy brother will help you with the luggage. DYou shall get a promotion56Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?AHow strange feelings they are! BHow dare you speak to me like that!CWhat noise they are making! D. What a mess we are in!57Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?AWe never doubt that her brother is honestBThe problem is not who will go but who will stayCYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to. DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately58Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?AHe doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meetingBIt is no use your pretending not to know the matterCMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at nightDHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip59All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPTAShe bought herself a pair of new shoes BOnly one problem still remains-the foodCMy friends all understand and support me DShe liked her current job，teaching English60Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?AHe said that we were going to buy the tickets firstBHe requested that we buy the tickets firstCHe suggested that we buy the tickets firstDHe advised us to buy the tickets first61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?AI got a job as soon as I left university BAs there was no answer, I wrote againCYou must do the exercises as I show youDWealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man62Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?AAre you sure of Simons disappearance? BThe man with a beard is talking to the manager.CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the planDDespite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip63A：Mother, you promised to take me out B：Well_A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I64Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?AThey used the box for keeping treasuresBI stepped aside for her to get in firstCFor all that he seems to dislike me，I still like himDThe parents bought a birthday cake for their son65Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?APoultry are very expensive in the cityBNew machinery were introduced in the factoryCThe police are investigating the murder caseDThe militia were called out to rescue flood victims2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _was fifteen years ago. A. Which B. Whom C. Who D. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. wont you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is usedA. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not much the language _ the cultural background that makes the book difficult toUnderstand. A. as B.nor C.but D.like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _ weeks.A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. Its getting late. Id rather you _ now. A. left B. Leave C. are leaving D. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word isused to modify _. A. the object. B. the verb C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt _ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is_.A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued. B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.2010年51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She _ by bus. A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad. A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough54. After_ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. A. that B. it C. what D. there55. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _? A. doesnt she B. does she C. would she D. wouldnt she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, _ an expert in translation. A. or B. either C. but D. and59. When one has good health, _ should feel fortunate. A. you B. they C. he D. we60. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. In the sentence Its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is_. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. wouldbe C. will be D. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than