2017-2018武汉硚口区八上英语期中试卷及答案.doc

2017-2018武汉硚口区八上英语期中试卷及答案 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分题号一二三四五总 分得分第一部分 听力（25分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6. A. I have a headache. B. I want to be a dentist. C. I have a good rest. ( )7. A. Not at all. B. Thanks a lot. C. Youre welcome. ( )8. A. Thats a good idea. B. Whats wrong with you?C. Dont worry. Youll get well soon. ( )9. A. Eat too much food. B. Exercise as often as possible. C. Meat is bad for you. ( )10. A. Milk. B. Hot dog. C. Vegetables. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )11. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. ( )12. A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, it is. C. They all forget it. ( )13. A. To the playground. B. To the reading room. C. To the classroom. ( )14. A. Theyre playing basketball. B. Theyre reading. C. Theyre watching a match. ( )15. A. One. B. TwoC. Three. 听短文，根据短文内容给下列句子排序。短文读两遍。（5分）A. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer. B. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. C. They think smoking looks cool. D. Our teeth will become yellow and our lungs will be bad. E. Now many students learn to smoke. 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _. 听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。（10分）( )21. Adam comes from a big city. ( )22. Adam likes sports very much. ( )23. Adams father is an English teacher. ( )24. Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building. ( )25. Adam hopes to be a good player. 第二部分 基础知识运用（80分）.情景交际。（10分）选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。A:Whatsthematter,Mrs.Smith?B:26Icantdoanywork,doctor.A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No.Idonthaveacough.A:27B:Yes,Isleepverywell.A:Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?B:No.Idonthavebreakfast.AndIhaveonlyalittlefood forlunchandsupperbecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh,Isee.28Youneedtoeatmorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.29B:OK.Iwilldolikethat.A:30B:Thankyouverymuch.A.Ifeelverywell.B.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.C.Doyousleepwellatnight?D.Imnotfeelingwell.E.Anddosomeexerciseeveryday.F.Youneedtoeatlessfood.G.Thereisnothingserious.26._ 27._ 28._ 29_ 30._.完形填空。（10分）A good_ 31_is important for everyone._32_can easily understand(理解) it. Till(直到) breakfast time you dont eat_33_for twelve hours. Your body_34_food for your work in the morning. One good breakfast may be rice, bread, an egg and a glass of milkor fruit juice. On a cold morning, a cup of hot_35_is useful to keepyou warm. So what you need to do is to get up early enough to have_36_to have breakfast. A good breakfast_37_you to smile(笑) more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work_38_and play more_39_. Your whole day(整天) will be full of fun after you_40_a good breakfast( )31. A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper ( )32. A.Man B.I C.You D.They ( )33. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing ( )34. A.has B.keeps C.needs D.finds ( )35. A.cheese B.drinking C.oranges D.drink ( )36. A.friends B.place C.money D.time ( )37. A.helps B.lets C.keeps D.makes ( )38. A.bad B.good C.better D.best ( )39. A.sad B.happily C.wonderful D.suddenly ( )40. A.enjoy B.love C.play D.buy.阅读理解。（40分）（A）Mary likes sports. Her school sports meet will be held on May 4th.She entered for the high jump and long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. But ten days before the school sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she hurt her left leg. She worried about the school sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4th? Four of her friends took her to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Marys left leg would be much better by the end of April, and on May 4th she would be able to run and jump at the school sports meet. ()41.Marywillenter_.A.thehighjumpB.thelongjumpC.thehillclimbingD.AandB()42.Maryhurtherleftlegon_.A.May4th B.April24th C.April3rd D.May14th()43.WhenMaryhurtherleftleg,sheworriedabout_.A.herwalking B.hergoingtohospitalC.hergoingtoschool D.theschoolsportsmeet()44.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbebettersoon,because_.A.MarywasnotbadlyhurtB.fourfriendstookhertothehospitalontimeC.MarywasstrongenoughD.Maryhadalotoftimebeforetheschoolsportsmeet()45.WhichisTRUE?A.Marywontenterfortheschoolsportsmeet.B.Marywonthehighjumpandlongjumpatlast.C.Marywillenterfortheschoolsportsmeet.D.Marycouldntwatchtheschoolsportsmeet.（B） How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!()46. Peoples sleeping time at night is _. A. three hoursB. ten hours C. not the same D. not different()47. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep_hours a night. A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only three D. about six and a half()48. When Benjamin Franklin couldnt fall asleep, he _. A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bed C. moved the bed to another room D. slept on the floor( )49. When he had sleeping problems, _ slept at the other end of the bed. A. Benjamin Franklin B. Louis XIV C. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )50. The word “ insomnia ” means _ in Chinese. A. 失明 B. 失眠 C. 失语 D. 失聪（C）There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也许) this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character(性格) and behavior(行为) depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(实验), students were asked questions about their characterwhether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )51. The underlined word it refers to A. the sweet food B. the eating habitC. the American team D. the English saying( )52. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people A. overweight B. excitedC. relaxedD. friendly( )53. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful.A. ice-creamB. chocolate C. chipsD. cookies( )54. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A.There is some relationship between someones character and their taste.B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.C.What you put in your mouth will show your character.D.If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.( )55. It can be learnt from the passage that A. scientists asked college students questions about their futureB. scientists told college students not to eat sweet foodC. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersD. peoples character has nothing to do with their taste（D）Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.3. Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).( )56. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?_ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4( )57. What is the major cause of tooth decay? _A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth( )58. How often should we change our toothbrushes? _ A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month( )59. The bristles of the toothbrush must be_ A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned( )60. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? _A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping.C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.第三部分写作（60分）. 词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. To be a scientist is my d_ job when I was a kid. 2. Would you m_ teaching me English?Not at all. 3. Tom, staying up late is bad for your h_, so go to bed early next time. 4. Im feeling t_. I cough day and night. 5. The doctor gave me some m_ for my stomachache. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Ling Ling is reading an _ (文章) about cancer. 7. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _ (没有) sugar. 8. Driving carelessly _ (引起) accidents. 9. Li Lei _ (打破) the school records last week. 10. We sleep at _ (至少) 8 hours every day. . 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）11. The baby is very young. He has no _ (tooth) now. 12. Yang Liwei is one of the _ (hero) in my heart. 13. Smoking can bring us many kinds of _ (ill). 14. He spends two hours _ (exercise) every day. 15. I am _ (surprise) at the news. .句型转换。（10分）16.Imfeelingverywellnow.（对画线部分提问）_youfeelingnow?17.Idomorningexerci