七上语法专项练习.doc

七年级英语（上）专题一不定冠词（a/an）练习一、请在横线上填上a或an：1._dog 2._dictionary 3._student4._ egg 5._ elephant 6._ island5._ orange 6._ hour 7._ country8._ university student 9._ honest boy10._ honorable deed 11._7year plan 12_ unhappy boy 13_ umbrella14._ green apple 15._ long umbrella 16._ old bike二、用a，an填空：1. This is _pear and that is _ apple.2. Mary has _e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle.3. Do you have _QQnumber?4. This is_orange.It is _ small orange.5. There is _“s”in the word “bus”.6. There is _“h” and _ u in the word “hour”.7. My teacher give me _useful book.8. I have _ hour to do my homework.9. Do you have _ umbrella.10. 10, She wear _ uniform.11. 请正确选择选择a或an填写12. _pen _ bag13. _apple _big apple14. _banana _orange15. _hour _house 16. _umbrella _university 17. Is it _Chinese book or _English book?18. This is _ring, and it is _orange ring.19. Mary is _English teacher. Tom is _Chinese teacher.20. This is _bike. Its _old bike.21. This is _telephone number.22. That is _ID card.23. I lost my keys. Its _set of keys.24. Its _apple, not _pear.25. This is _peach. Thats _orange.26. You have _banana, but I have _egg.27. Is there _ umbrella on the desk?28. There is _ island in the sea.29. There is _picture on the card.30. I have _old book.31. There is _armchair in the living room.32. Id like _egg.33. Look, there is _bird in the tree.34. Is there _map on the wall?35. There is _bench in the park.36. This is _ insect.37. Is that _ apple?38. She is _ teacher.39. My father is _ worker.(工人)40. I have（有）_ sweet apple.41. Look, Its_ elephant.42. Its _ big elephant.43. I can see _ old man.44. He is _ tall man.45. Give me _ egg.三、单项选择。1. I hope you have _ happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. _ Whites are having dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /3 There is _ orange and some pineapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an4. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an; AC. a; The D. an; /5. Im watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an6. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an7 He has already worked for _ hour.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填8. Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A. the B. an C. a D. 不填9.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed， but he might just be in _sitting room.A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the10.When do you have _breakfast every day?A. a B. an C. the D. 不填11. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the12. -Whats the trouble with Lingling? -She does not go to_ school and stay in _bed now.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; /D. /; a13. -Do you have _ dictionary?-No， but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; aD. a; a14. _ earth is round.A. A B. An C. The D. /15. There is _ “L” in the word “LUCK”.A. a B. the C. an D. /16. He often has _ egg and some milk for breakfast. A. / B. aC. the D. an七年级英语（上）专题二Be 动词练习be 动词用法歌：我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。 单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前移，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.一、用 am, is, are 填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. -How _you?I_fine,thanks. 4. -How_your mother?She_fine,too.5.What_this in English?-It _an orange. 6. Where _ your mother? 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. What _those in English? They _jackets. 10.What color _your pants? -Red11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Where_ I? 13.The socks _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a photo for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black shorts_ for Su Yang. 17.The key _yellow. 18. What _your name?-I_Mike.19. This _my backpack and that _her backpack. 20.These _-his brothers. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22.I _ a student. 23.Those _my parents. 24.Here_my family photo. 25._you English? 26. He _ in Class 4, Grade 1. 27.It_ a car. 28. They _ cars . 29. The keys _in the drawer. 30._your friends in New York? 31. What _her name? 32.These _ buses. 33.Those _oranges. 34. Where _ her mother? 35. How old _your teacher? 36.What class _ you in? 37. How much _this T-shirt?-It_7 dollars. 38. My pants _on the bed.39. The blue sweater _-on the dresser.40. The green shorts _on sale.41. How much _these pants?They _2 dollars.42. The broccoli _here. 43. How _ your father? 44.The strawberries _-on the table. 45.There _ some tomatoes on the desk? 46. There _some broccoli in the drawer.47. There _ a girl in the room. 48. There _ some apples on the tree. 49. There _ a boy, two girls, and ten women in the park. 50. You, he and I _ from China.51. Jane and Tom _my friends. 52. I _from Australia. 53. She _ a student. 54. Which dog _ yours? 55. Ten and two _ twelve. 56. I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely. 七年级英语（上）专题三代词专练代词一人称单数二人称单数三人称单数三人称单数三人称单数一人称复数二人称复数三人称复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主 (adj.)myyourhisheritsouryourtheir物主（n.）mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs指示代词：这个_ 复数_;那个_ 复数_ 一、按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格） 2、he（物主代词） 3、 us（主格） 4、they（宾格） 5、she（宾格） 6、you（物主代词） 7、it（宾格） 8、he（复数） 9、you(反身代词 ) 10、my（复数） 11、they（物主代词） 12、we（单数） 二、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词下划线。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How much is （it/ its）?三、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Is _( he ) your friend? 6. Those children are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know_ ( it ) name? 8. Come and see for _.(you ) 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.11 Let _(we) watch TV. 12 _(she) telephone number is 5327189.13 Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.14 Can _(me) help _(you) 15 How much are _(it)?16 -Is this _(you) eraser? -No,it isnt. Its _(she) eraser17 _（他）often helps _（我们）with our English.18_（我）want to go with _（他们）19 Let _（我）help _（你们）20_（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.21_(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good, too.22 Are these _（you）pencils? 23 She is_（I）friend三、选择填空1. She is a student, and _ name is Julia. A. itsB. herC. hersD.his2 _like Chinese food. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs3Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shes B. her is C. she is D. he is4Are _ shorts yours?Yes, they are .A. they B. these C. this D. there5Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and Kates D. Jim and Kates6 Are those your friends?_.A. Yes, theyre B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are7Anna is not my sister._my cousin.A He B Hes C She D Shes8 .Is _-your aunt?Whats _name. A he;his B she; her C he; her D she; his9. Where are _-keys? A he B him C his D hers四、人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball at school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for him6. This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的)book. 7._(他的) chair is blue. _chair( 我们的) is yellow.8._(我们的) classroom is big._ classroom ( 你们的) is 五、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she )3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_( he )5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus. ( they )6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )六、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine). 6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he ) 10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you )七年级英语（上）专题四名词复数1. 名词复数的构成方法 规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则：(1) 在一般情况下，加词尾 -s：deskdesks 书桌 treetrees 树 facefaces 脸 (2) 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词尾 -es：busbuses 公共汽车 boxboxes 盒子 dishdishes 盘子(3) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为 ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：citycities 城市 boyboys 男孩 keykeys 钥匙 monkeymonkeysfamilyfamilies; dictionarydictionaries; strawberrystrawberries(4) 以o结尾的名词，有些加-es，tomatotomatoes 西红柿 potatopotatoes土豆heroheroes英雄 NegroNegroes黑人【注】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园)，photo(照片)，piano (钢琴)，等；(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，一般将 f / fe 改为 ves：knifeknives 小刀 thiefthieves 贼 lifelives 生命【注】初中英语中这类名词主要的有wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，self(自己)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。另外，也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数（如roof roofs 屋顶），但这在初中英语中很少见。2. 单数与复数同形的名词初中英语中主要的有：sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人 等【注】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式，尤其表示种类时。3. 不规则的复数名词有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则：manmen 男人 womanwomen 女人 childchildren 小孩 toothteeth 牙齿 footfeet 脚 mousemice 老鼠【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词，构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同，如：policemanpolicemen 警察 EnglishwomanEnglishwomen (女)英国人但是 human(人)，German(德国人)不是合成词，其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律，而是按规则变化，即用 humans, Germans。另外，当man和woman用于名词前作定语时，若其后被修饰的名词为复数，则man和woman也要用复数：man nursemen nurses 男护士 woman doctorwomen doctors 女医生. 写出下列单词的复数形式：fish- boy- watch- knife- leaf- wife- baby- family- man- woman- child- tooth- goose- mouse- sheep- peach- picture- Chinese- he- his- I- this- is- it- that- you-. 将下列句子改为复数句子:1. He is looking after the baby._2. Its a big heavy box. _3. This picture is nice._ 4. She is a beautiful woman._5. Im a good child. _6. Thats a delicious peach._. 将下列句子改为单数句子：1. These are red coats. _2. Whore the boys? Theyre my students._3. Theyre women workers here. _4. Are they playing basketball now? Yes, they are_5. What are they? They are buses. _6. Those are beautiful flowers._ 7. We have many old pictures._. 划出下列单词中的不可数名词:meat pop shirt food knife snow water ice tea orange truck car jam ear bread milk noodles eraser clothes七年级英语（上）专题五句型转换一 将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。1. I am a student._2 . He is ten years old._3. She is a worker._4. It is a bird._5. We are students._6. They are workers._ 7. This is my father._8. Those are his brothers._二. 对划线部分提问1 He is ten years old. _2. He is fine._3. My school bag is black._4.His friends name is Tom Smith._5. This pair of shoes is 20 dollars._6. Mr. Smith is in the office._7. Jack is in Class 1, Grade 7._8. I am a student._七年级英语（上）专题六一般现在时Exercise 1一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式sitswimreadmakerunwritehavegodowatchcrystudyplaysaywash二、用do或does的适当形式填空1. _ you ride a bike to school? Yes, I _.2. _ your sister like PE? No, she _.3. What_ the students have? They have some pens.4. How_ Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.5. He _ not speak English. He speaks Chinese.6. _ they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _.7. My father and mother _ not read newspapers on Saturday.三改错1. Is your brother speak