新目标人教版八年级英语上册期末总复习.doc

初二英语上册期末复习知识点及习题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?词组：go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉；感受到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词 看起来. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We decided _ (go) to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy _ (walk) around the town.3.We wanted _ (walk) up to the top.4.My family _ (go) to the beach every summer.5.Did you have a great time _ (talk) in groups?6. Lucy usually_ _to school early. But today she _to school late. (go)7. -Where did you_ (study) last night? -No, I_(help)my mother_(clean) the room.8.Do you feel like _(drink) some orange?9.Our teacher often keeps us _(read) English in the morning.10. Its very interesting _ ( feed) the pets.二、选择填空 ( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom _. A. clean, clean B. cleaning, cleaning C. cleaning, clean D. clean, cleaning( )2.I am going to London for a holiday next month. _! A. Have a good time B. Its terrible C. Good job D. What a pity ( )3.He had to retire(退休)early_poor health. A,as a result B.because C.so D.because of ( )4.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited ( )5.I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop_ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested ( )6. He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough( ) 7. Everyone in my class _the poor boy without parents. A. want to help B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping ( )8. What did the foreigners _ their vacation? A.think of B.think for C.think over D.like( )9 .When I_ at the hotel，it was very late. A, got B. reached C. arrived D. reach for ( )10.-Why dont you go out to play, Rose? -Im afraid I cant. I have much homework _. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do ( )11.The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few D, so; that a little Unit2 How often do you exercise?词组：help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。 回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。 how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。 how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。2. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用， 也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是 陈述语序。 How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。 反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。 be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.一选择填空( ) 1.- _ do you exercise? - Hardly ever. A. How many times B. How often C. When D. How( ) 2. Jane _ stay up late because she didnt finished his homework. A. had to B. must C. should D. must to( ) 3. Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ( ) 4. Jane is _ high school student in the United States. A. a 18-year-old B. a 18-years-old C. an 18-years-old D. an 18-year-old( ) 5. _ it was very cold, _ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although( ) 6. How often do you drink milk? I dont like it, so I _drink it. A. always B. usually C. hardly ever D. often ( ) 7.“85%of the students in our class like English.”means”_students in our class like English.” A. All B. Most C. Few D. No ( )8. If you have a toothache(牙痛)，you can go to see a _ . A.doctor B.dentist C. teacher D.policeman ( )9. Reading aloud is the best way _English. A.to learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns( )10.I cant find my CDs. _you put them in that bag. A. Must B. May be C. Maybe D. May ( )11.Peter is my best friend. He often helps _science. A. me with B, my with C. me on D. me of( )12.What about_ a rest? OK!Lets go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having ( )13.How many books in the bag are yours? of them is mine. A.No one B.None C.Not one D.Noone ( )14. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 二、用词的适当形式填空1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _(one) a week. 2. He spends more than an hour _(exercise) every day. 3. He didnt go to school. He could _(hard) read or write. 4. Its a good habit to brush your_ (tooth) every day. 5. To keep healthy，I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day. 6. Look! Your pet dog is (die). 7. Exercise is _ (health) for the mind and the body.8. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _(buy) one，too. 9. How about_ (go) shopping on Sundays?10. He usually study English by _ (read) it in the morning.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.词组：more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?词组：movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演 in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越 and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of?你认为怎么样?much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1） 原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；2） 比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little, even, far；3） 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般 要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词、副词的规则变化与不规则变化规则：常考结构：1. 原级（同级）比较：asadj/advas; not as (so).as2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：3. 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.4. the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.5. more and more.表示“越来越”:6. 形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the， 后面多用of， in短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.7. 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer.一、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.2. YingTian is not as _ (tall) as YongXian.3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before .4. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 meters _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? - She s only 1.40 meters_ (tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short)girl inthe class.6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8.A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.9. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.10. Taking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport. (easy)11.Which is (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.This mooncake is the (cheap) of all.13.The short one is by far _ (expensive) of the five.14.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever)15._(they) house is much _(old) than _(we)二、单项选择。1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2.This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive3.Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall4. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest5. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best6- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest7.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest9I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C. hardest10. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive11 The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China. A long B longer C the longest12.She is the second _student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. Tallest( )1.She is talented _ music but I am good _ sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in( )2.Its very important for him _me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made( )3. _you dont give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as ( )4.If you want to be a student helper,please call him _ 4435667. A.at B.in C.of D.on( )5.This is my friend. He is _less outgoing than I am. A.much B.much more C.more D.very ( )6.Tara and her sister _ quiet and they_sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like both( )7.If you want to be a student helper, you must be good _ children. A.at B.with C.for D.in ( )8.Tom can play_drums,but Sam can play _ tennis. A.the,the B.the,/ C./,the D./,/( )9.Lilys books are new than _ . A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )10. Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly? Yes，it made me _ many times. A.laugh B. cry C. Sleep D. sing ( )11. Its important _ us _ _English well. A. of; learning B. for; to learn C. Of; to learn D.or; learning ( )12. Betty and Mary are in _ school，but they are in _ Classes. A. same;different B. same;the different C. the same; the different D. the same;different ( )13.Lets go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. Less expensive D. less cheapest( )14. Now, some robots are _ to do the same things _ people. . A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with ( )15. The fantastic music made the students_relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D, to feel ( )16. Someone says“ Time is money. “But I think time is_ important than Money. A. least B. Much C. even more D. much least ( )17. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is_ than me. A. quieter B. more serious C. more outgoing D. more wilderUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?词组：think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事1.the other, the others, other, others,anothe