外研版必修一module2知识点.ppt

1patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的 n病人 归纳拓展 (1)be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.忍耐某事 (2)patience n耐心，耐性 have patience with sb./sth. 对对某人/某事有耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 be out of patience with.对对忍无可忍 have no patience with.对对不能容忍 【链接训练】 Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. Apatience Bpatient Cancient Dimpatience 【答案】 A 2avoid vt.避免；避开；逃避 归纳拓展 (1)avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的 ing形式作 宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。 (2)avoid (doing) sth.避免(做)某事 例句：I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. To green hands，mistakes are not avoidable. 【链接训练】 There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness. Aavoid Bhelp Crefuse Dprevent 【解析】 考查动词的用法辨析。avoid doing sth.“避 免/避开做某事”；cant help doing“禁不住做某事”； refuse后面一般跟动词不定式to do作宾语，意为“拒绝 做某事”；prevent.from doing sth.“阻止做” 。 【答案】 A 3dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险) vaux.敢，竟 敢 归纳拓展 (1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件 状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数 的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared)；否定 形式为darent。 (2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后 接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。 (3)I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是” ，常作插入语。 Dare you go out alone at night? I dare say there are mistakes. 【链接训练】 You neednt stop me. Even if you _ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river. Adared do Bdare do Cdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do 【答案】 B 4appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对表 示感谢； 归纳拓展 appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或 动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾 语。 例句： I greatly appreciate your kindness. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. His genius was at last universally appreciated. 他的天才终于得到了普遍的赏识。 【链接训练】 Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter? Only that shed appreciate _ from you. Ato hear Bhearing Cto hearing Dto have heard 【答案】 B 5admit (admitted，admitting)vt.承认，准许进入( 或使用)，接纳，接收；能容纳；vi.容许，留有余地；通向， 开向 归纳拓展 (2)admit.to/into. 接纳纳；许许可人/物进进入 sb. be admitted to. 接受某人(入学、入院等) 例句： He admitted having driven the car without insurance. Tom was admitted to Oxford University last year. As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university. Aadmit by Bbe admitted by Cadmit into Dbe admitted into 【答案】 D 6respect vt.尊敬，尊重 nU尊敬，尊重； 归纳拓展 (1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某 物 respect oneself自重，自尊 (2)show/have respect for尊敬，尊重 out of ones respect出于对对某人的尊敬 (3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向问问 好 例句：I respect you for your honesty. Students should show respect for their teachers. Please give my respects to your parents. 【链接训练】 Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect. Ato whom Bwhom Cwho Dfor whom 【答案】 D 1make sure查明；设法确保，确定；相信 归纳拓展 注意：be sure to do sth.表示主语肯定会做某事 be sure of doing sth.表示主语对做某事有把握 例句： Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them. Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat！ Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely. 【链接训练】 _ to come and meet my family today, will you? ATo be sure BBeing sure CBe sure DMake sure 【答案】 C 2as a result 作为结果，因此 归纳拓展 (1)as a result of 由于，因为的缘故 (2)result in 导致(后跟结果) result from 起因，由于(后跟原因) 例句： As a result，a sit down strike began. A sit down strike began as a result of the poor conditions. 【链接训练】 Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to spend preparing food. Aas a reason of Bas a result of Cbecause Das a fact that 【答案】 B 3would rather宁愿 归纳拓展 (1)would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用 句式，即would rather (do)than (do)，意为“ 宁愿(做)而不愿(做)；与其(做)不如(做 )”。 (2)would rather.than.也可改成would (do) rather than (do)，其用法及含义不变。 (3)would rather (not)动词原形 宁愿(不)做 某事 例句： I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surrender. 1. Shes kind and patient , and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it ! 连接并列表语 连接并列句 So that 句式 如此以至于 She was so weak that she could hardly stand up . 归纳拓展 so.that.与such.that. 两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以 至于”。 不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别 为： 注意： so that为的是，引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can， may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。 so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句 前可用逗号隔开。 例句： 1. He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door. 2. It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean. 3. They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time. 4. The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet. 【链接训练】 This morning, he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all. Aso；suit Bsuch；fit Csuch；match Dso；go with 【答案】 C The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic development. Aso long