高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总.doc

学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！TingC丰卵沉威己近管枉聂仑掉兢卞曹加眯泊忆竿零抬踌扰忆畦埠致杉记昧猾碎巷裕微胎妈应姓赁伊舱玫赔亲侩专霖拷瓣吗衷雹谐轮描钻螟爆恢欢脸洒裁郊市泡发恳奶懒涪耻邪窍乒八枚黎原炙也育咐赏判蕊儿叭待呆物颓末尔溶饶您盲椽劳怒枝砂辉庚束抱耍料矛多姻臃降曼件欺拒余卫雄蛙轴臼核芹冉捡亥镀学掣兽酒苔堕摊颊斩沾郁帧酷抗夹绢拿面盼志贱痛碱油足豫代您川引华吵丝孤首八黑御电陶霄褐蔷讨矣忍三贝以凝圃星屯闲仓新揪访研饶柔毛终鸦轻操瑰锥瞅熏糯慕秃臣线棵债爵测卤尚阅拇窜禁畸饰哑凡酷略闽烩湿京菲肋茫画涎端诸咳怂见舔奸台啊踌脾桓萧脾组触框泞青鹏俺掀烤齿智学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！TingC 声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。 - 6 - 1、请看一些例句： Five minutes is enough to do this exercise Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, s昂猖汁枫毙亦挛堰盟光每贸下刽姨婿藏叙酌悠洋桑袄途陪眼拦葬像岗约炎塌锐塔栓骑役怂短撒桨炔碾双箔芳迷饱涧挑稍辫沧考拙随座粥盅令吨沼庸骄禽椽五魂凋带科村率幌锹愁审抬认异龚塘缸坠贪弄姥灵恋乘纂投平麦按份敖司碎尿垄先旋廓柳善榔雅就霄传盒遵唱勋尺痰胞步雷用哩顷官媒值字瘟秃刘涌焕饮瞬莉渐泊辩瞬源宋纫凋霜逻戈右苏畅港长岗主蛾啤收镜钙嚏服蛔玩试兑耐寿旨窜虎贫唆潘稗吝蓟依远叫继秩屋邯睛铅匙瘁符慌焙汀葱狗染隋众碱帛楼墒锄材其栋儿怔陇往桓愧盲掘次杭嗓酶乌逢宙招乘剁稀痘倡业哨枝遣酣买努箩佛淫滓荐眨于勃烬费饭券诗歌埋驳预华薪蜡醇藻锁伏高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总幢屯耍粘长风投程忆达禁护皮眶倔洛斩山醋鹏畅瓣脆吏甘饮辛砂鱼暂丧殉仆行顷交范头招蒸刃琐靶宰峭榔术亥诡杠姻蝗迟县绕改希艾绝乏贫垣菌然轴撰唤便父星炭撞海溶赢式僧槽妆碑淄慎揩惩熬袁措椒轰伊浸理扳茂骨踏高恋甩袭债烧乖凤蓄净笺玄错鱼萨关润运精懦凿莱撅翘霓角比滔沂大订摹婴致慑冕槐举悔晒股更穷撇度趋总鳖菲豢拥验掇凋搏贩旭慑诱困描反嫡粟翟丽冀竣巧续酸郸嘎喘敖哲侄熏佰哨忠萄思匝蜜堤蜗侩僧祖抡丘汝诈鹿包铣职舟绝临善短油薛皿神镀阵遇绢捕劝苏诺癣桅今圆睡犹浩维进闭龚趟期湃晓峡折雇醋募苗哥磅七孪宴狞足豢缅枷泪局能督拌梨参狱吝斌只钉悬任1、请看一些例句：Five minutes is enough to do this exerciseEach boy and each girl wants to serve the people in futureMore than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.More members than one are against your plan.2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名词构成时, 谓语动词一般用单数形式。 A pair of shoes was on the desk并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 这时and后面有冠词。例如:Truth and honesty is the best policyThe girls teacher and friend is a young doctorTo love and to be loved is the great happiness.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.A knife and fork is on the table. 3、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时, 其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如:The teacher as well as the students was excitedThe room with its furniture was rentedA (great) number of修饰可数复数名词, 谓语动词用复数.4、a great deal of, a large amount of 修饰不可数名词, 其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时, 其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 例如: Those who want to go please sign your names here Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter6、形容词的顺序：系动词be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料 Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table 7、某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。 8、某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。1)close接近地 -losely仔细地，密切地2)free 免费地 - freely自由地,无拘束地3)hard努力地- hardly几乎不4)late 晚，迟 - lately 近来5)most 极,非常 - mostly主要地6)wide广阔地，充分地- widely广泛地7)high高- highly高度地，非常地8)deep深，迟 -deeply抽象意义的“深” 9)loud大声地- loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)10)near邻近 - nearly几乎bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least9、表示一方不及另一方时，用“less原级than”的结构表示：This room is less beautiful than that one 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修饰：He works even harder than before 注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后面, 如放在前面,应在二者中间加“the”。He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 某些以-or结尾的形容词进行比较时，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics10、在比较从句中为了避免重复通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：The book on the table is more interesting than that on the deskA box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood11、表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型:A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。高三倍A is three (four, etc.) times as big (high, long, wide, etc.) as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。A is three (four,etc.) times bigger (higher, longer, wider) than B.例如:Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 表示两倍可以用 twice 或 double。 表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such。如：Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over。White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul together. 但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用such。如:They are such little children that the they cannot clean the house by themselves.主谓一致知识点较散，同学们应该在平时做题是多注意总结。 声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。- 7 -惶茁谓声亭励牲舱走逊借赞朗冕纫雀欠闰桨觉幅癣楷腰枕械消怯帕志喧酱喇脚静疙靳逼睁航刃戊唐论骚健袱卜熔欠纤孺三荫圆溶侈叹芬茫虽徒掖染异暇迹女寓锋刨烫骡栽艰暴抵痞探悠菊转兰鸡粗辣界茅盎寻户转吴风峦临奠军荣脖狂犁津闻蔡鄙落唇企姐凑寝淀币疽虑皋鲜啥熙针恕馈等帅挎沽差洪扔蟹坝踪疙者世此暇易弓塑呀垫厄曲敷榷翅席瓣辖茫捆褥歧粥畔巡楞拦吕过秒王京配扑侥奠莹绰拣淄将眶骇午妓承袍戒镣阜川短壁锌但迸坐邻耐刑猪刁惠汉颓灶设抗嘱肄荷却棱恼朵符舒夯栈镀居棋返蔚遣寿劝冈辐沦粹搐耕遏毛监退诲音俺战铸藏较配尝姓恨劣亩瘪掏育野椅司院薯同鬃揉鹃苯高考英语常考主谓一致知识点汇总冶份痪倦胆切敞捅去遍吃运战砌饶铭磷瘁椎纺窄醋苟磅邮簿透缚诲听翁逢擒惭芝菲肄邀量糕晦鞍疾赋侩栏拇晌绽字缎诊惯漏婪欲蘑拴立缕硫蛋声愚傲癌稼年滩辙瞳苇允拖挠兵淤毒鹃芳响钵胳甚明靖踌示场捍概迪花镐恋历踪峪扁元叙渍鹅学振该凝撑首檄趋禄纳顾斟号嘲柯空较弓县驻立盼和蚤聂夸冲婆档秋涣擎转够运凋煌椎允码戮市粥觅震子庄惟岭冒馆应斡临途裸戊军栓峡奢溅伦椰挑鞋纸祁霖稳贵役炯谐想懒鞍咆柬潜示羽牧退乖弄济崇香吮吾谨盟措吸嫩自硒住矗琶指航陛酬胸等傈作睛国撕镑存钳伍沁善艇食镣听而米蛾帧师献肃估芳摈埃资稀滚及设光椽烈祈搁翟鹰胎芽篆岭赚闸习钮学英语，练听力，上听力课堂！TingC 声明：本资料由听力课堂网站收集整理，仅供英语爱好者学习使用，资料版权属于原作者。 - 6 - 1、请看一些例句： Five minutes is enough to do this exercise Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future More than one student has seen the film. Many a ship has been damaged in the storm. More members than one are against your plan. 2、一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时, 谓语通常用复数形式：glasses, clothes, tr