高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 Theme parks人教版必修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习总结测试Unit 5 Theme parks人教版必修4一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共10分）2014届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201405）】A13 33. A heated debate was set off by his proposal at the meeting yesterday over _it is practical in our area. A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. that （2014福建卷）30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connectedYou know that widely reading helps _ your knowledge so I cant help _ the housework every day. A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing ( 2014届石家庄一模，35)In South Africa, English is the language _ black parents wish their children to be educated.Afor which BthatCin which DwhenI wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may_his behavior.Aaccount for Bapply forCchange for Dstand for二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 1 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a 2 with very little effort.I will give 3 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along well. We had been close as 4 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 5 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 6 our misunderstanding. Then he 7 a small island in the Caribbean and we 8 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt. Rereading the letter, I was 9 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 10 respected my older brother but 11 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 12 .It might never have occurred to him to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 13 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 14 communication, people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 15 . And that is to write.1. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread2. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret3. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk4.Abrothers B. children Cfellows Dclassmates5. Anormal B. necessary Cpleasant Dpossible6. Adeepen B. start Cexpress Dsettle7. Atoured B. stopped over Creached Dmoved to8. Alost B. kept in Cneeded Dgot in9.Adriven B. beaten Csurprised Dhonored10. Anever B. seldom Csometimes Donce11. Arealized B. judged C. thought D. expected12. Alater B. anyhow C. too D. again13. Amail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative14. Apoor B. easy C. popular D. busy15.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan三 、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）A2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】AKatharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America.” She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her fathers newspaper. She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wifes fathers newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.Katharine Graham met with officials of The Washington Post. She was elected president of The Washington Post Company. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C.Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of The Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.41. Katharine Graham is considered powerful because _. A. she was born of a very rich family B. she had the most important newspaper C. she was in charge of the The Washington Post D. she gained much money from newspapers42. We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham _. A. was one of the top students at university B. helped her father in purchasing the paper C. didnt take interest in managing a bank D. lived a rich life when she was young43. After Katharine Graham got married _. A. her husband gave up his previous job B. she got a job editing letters for the editor C. she made The Washington Post improved D. her husband wanted to be a political leader44. Faced with the death of Mr. Graham _. A. Katharine Graham had confidence to operate the newspaper well. B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids. C. KatharineGraham thought more about gaining experience. D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world.45. What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee? A. He was an expert when it came to earning money. B. He brought The Washington Post back to life. C. He intended to buy The Washington Post. D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham. BD(2013广东卷)While Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment , the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved form the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches , and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating , this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid that students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade ，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of open online courses. Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field . spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web camers, a number of other hight-tich methods are becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information,such as the telephone number they once used. Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones ,As in many university classes ,term papers are scanned aganinest some large Internet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched in anonine exam ?A.To correct her typing mistakes.B.To find her secrets in the room.Cto prevent her form slowing down.D.To keep her from dishonest behaciors.42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A.advanced teachiqueB.sharpening tool C.effective ruleD.dividing line 43.For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _.A.they can attract potential studentsB.they can defeat academic cheatingC.they offer students online helpD.they offer many online courses44.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _.A.checking the question answering speed B.produucing a large number of question C.scanning the Internet test question D.giving difficult test question45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A.The Advantages of Online ExamsB.The High-tech Methods in Online CoursesC.The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD.The War against the Booming of Online EducationCWatching bison up close is fascinating, like watching a grass fire about to leap out of control. With their huge, wedge-shaped heads and silver-dollar-size brown eyes, the 2,000-pound animals are symbols of another place and time. More than 100 bison now roam the 30,000-acre American Prairie Reserve in eastern Montana the first time theyve inhabited that region in a century. Direct descendants of the tens of millions of bison that once populated the Western plains, they represent an epic effort： to restore a piece of Americas prairie to the national grandeur that Lewis and Clark extolled two centuries ago. During that famous expedition across the Western states to the Pacific, the two explorers encountered so many bison that they had to wait hours for one herd to pass.In order to protect whats here and reintroduce long-gone wildlife (something the World Wildlife Fund is helping with), the American Prairie Foundation began purchasing land from local ranchers in 2004. It now owns 30,000 acres and has grazing privileges on another 57,000. Its goal over the next 25 years is to assemble three million acres, the largest area of land devoted to wildlife management in the continental United States.Already, herds of elk, deer, and pronghorn antelope roam the grasslands, where visitors can camp, hike, and bike. Cottonwoods and willows are thriving along streams, creating habitats for bobcats, beavers, and other animals.Not everyone shares APFs vision. Some residents of Phillips County (pop. 3,904) worry that the area could become a prairie Disneyland, overcrowded with tourists. But the biggest obstacle is the ranchers themselves, whose cattle compete with prairie dogs and bison for grass and space.“People like me have no intention of selling their ranches,”says Dale Veseth, who heads the Ranchers Stewardship Alliance of 35 families in Phillips County and whose family has been ranching here since 1886.“Theyve been a labor of love through the generations.”Instead, he wants APF to pay or subsidize ranchers to raise bison. This would be far less costly for the foundation, he argues, than buying the land directly.63If you go to the American Prairie Reserve in eastern Montana, you will see _.Athe burning fire moving across the grasslandBhundreds of bison travelling through the prairieCtens of millions of bison occupying the farmlandDgroups of experts examining the dead bison64What measures have been taken to protect the wildlife by APF?AThey have borrowed much money and developed new habitat.BThey have hired many farmers to raise bison on their farms.CThey have turned grassland into Disneyland to attract tourists.DThey have bought large land from farmers for bison to live on.65The underlined word“subsidize”in this passage means _.Agive money toBborrow money fromCprovide land to Dexchange land with 66Which would be the best title for this passage?AThe exciting scenery in eastern MontanaBGreat changes in raising bison in AmericaCThe return of the American prairieDThe challenge in protecting the grassland四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分） 写作内容请根据以下内容给校报写一篇英语短文，介绍我市“天然气车辆（natural gas vehicles）”的情况。 现状我市最近投入使用70辆天然气公交车，兴建两座天然气站。优势和传统燃料相比，天然气节省能源，降低成本；废气排放少，噪音小，有益人们健康及城市环境。更多举措除政府投入外，还鼓励公司和个人使用天然气车，共建低碳城市。 写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。一 、单项填空知识点：宾语从句解析：选C，他昨天在会上提出一条建议，有关这天建议是否在我们地区使用激起了一场热烈的讨论。故选C。点拨：名词性从句主要看句意。【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】A【解析】系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如get paid获得报酬。Get burnt被烫伤；本句中的stay connected保持联系。句义：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和电话在和家人保持联系方面是很重要的。故A正确。【译文】 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。【答案及简析】 B。 cant help doing sth. 表示忍不住，禁不住；cant help to do sth.表示不能帮助答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：在南非，黑人父母都希望他们的孩子能够接受英语教育。分析句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the language。定语从句主谓宾成分完整，先行词在从句中作状语。be educated in“在方面被教育”，为固定搭配，所以用in which来引导定语从句，相当于black parents wish their children to be educated in the language。故答案选C。答案：A二 、完形填空【答案】 15: DCABC 610：ADACD 1115: CDCBB三 、阅读理解【答案】【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】介绍凯瑟琳迈耶格雷厄姆被认为是美国最有影响力的女人，还介绍她的成长背景及个人成熟。【答案解析】41.C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到She owned and published The Washington Post. 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