《动词词类复习》PPT课件.pptVIP

初中英语专辑 -动 词 （一）系动词： 2.look, feel, get, become, smell, taste, turn, sound 用法： 我是am你是are ， is跟着他她它, 单数is，复数are ， 过去是was和were 后跟形容词作表语 1.be动词 （二）情态动词 1)May I go with you? No, you _. 2)Must I turn off the light now? No, you _ must(必须)neednt(不必) may(可以)mustnt(不许；不准；不可以) （三）助动词 do/does/did have/has （四）实义动词 “to+动词原形 ” 如：want to do 如：let sb. do, hear sb. do sth. 有时可以不带 to “sb.+to+动词原形 ” 如：want sb to do 即：省to不定式 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 请求与命令 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 urge sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect/wish sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做 why not /why dont you do sth?为什么不做? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做 Please/祈使句 情态动词+do 用用 法法 ： To learn a foreign language is not easy . = It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 考例What do you think of tomorrows football match? _ difficult for us _ the match. A. Were; to win B. Were; wining C. Its; to win D. Its; wining C 作主语作主语 The important thing is to finish the work on time . My work is to clean the room every day. 考例Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? This Sunday? Im sorry. I have a lot of homework _ this Sunday A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done A 考例 The sick woman is _ weak _ look after herself. A. too, to B. so thatC. very, to D. so, to A I went to the library to learn. 表目的、表结果、表原因 动词 + to do作宾语作宾语 考例I hope _ a good job in a foreign company. A. To find B. finding C. to findD. finding A 动词+疑问词 + to do I dont know what to do . 考例 We can see QQ to talk with each other online. Good! Will you please show me _ it? A. What to use B. how to use C. When to useD.where to use B 动词 + 宾语 +to do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary . My mother often tells me _ my classmates when they want. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps B 作宾补作宾补 动词 + 宾语 + do 一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。 考例 My sister doesnt like the dress. She thinks it makes her _ fat. A. Look B. looks C. to look D. looked A 1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可 省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to I always saw her play violin . He was made to work 12hours a day. She always was seen to play violin by me. 2、动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do not +do Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to play Please have him _(not do) so much housework. not do 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth. 花费做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象做某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词+doing 常考介词: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等 be good at doing 擅长做某事 be interested in doing. 对做某事感兴趣 keep on doing 坚持做某事 thanks for doing. 谢谢某人做某事 be afraid of doing. 害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事 stop sb. from doing. 阻止某人做某事 give up doing. 放弃做某事 think about doing. 考虑做某事 without doing. 没有做某事 look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） 此to， 非彼to 用 法 Picking apples is much better than having classes. 考例How can I improve my spoken English. You have to practise_ as much as you can. A. SpeakB. speakingC. spoken D. to speak B 作主语作主语 作宾语作宾语动词 +doing A考例1 Mr. Green kept on _ the players _ teamwork. A.asking;to remember B.asking;remembering C.To ask;rememberingD.to ask;to remember 考例2 Its true that every student _ to having a good future. A. HopesB.look forwardC.wishesD.wants B a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 或 a pool which is used for swimming 特殊词精讲: to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做（do在前）做过过 stop go on 两件事 一件事 like hate love 一次性 长长期 try 尽力做 尝试尝试 做 动名词的复合结构为： 名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 + 动名词 Do you mind _the window? a. me to open b. I open c.my opening d. me opening c 1. I didnt spend the money _(buy) the books. 2. Do you have anything _(say) at the meeting? 3. Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie) on the ground . 4. She was often heard _(sing) in English. 5. Stop _(read), please.Ive something to tell you . 6. The boy _(call) Li Hua in the room is his brother. buying to say lying to sing reading called 拓展精练 1.Martin looks so well. Weve never seen him _ so well before. A. is looked B. is looking C. to look D. look 2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health. A. to stop to smoke B. to stop smoking C. stopping smoking D. stop to smoke 3 It is kind _ me to carry these books. A. of you helping B. for you to help C. of you to help D. for you helping 4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits? No thanks. I dont feel like anything now. A. to have, eating B. to have, to eat C. having, to eat D. having, eating 5. Do you remember me, Tom? Ah, yes, I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 6.We are interested in _ to swim. A. study B. studying C. learn D. learning 7.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places. A. traveling , seeing B. to travel , to see C. to travel, seeing D. traveling ,to see 8. Jack gives me a piece of p