八年级英语Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 2仁爱版知识精讲.doc

用心 爱心 专心 初二英语初二英语 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 2 仁爱版仁爱版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me? 继续学习一般将来时： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发 生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow ,soon ,later ,next time (week, month, year),in minute , (hour, day, week ,month )等。一般将来时由“助动词 will动词 原形”构成。在口语中，will 在名词或代词后常缩为ll, will not 常简缩为 wont。在疑问 句中，主语为第一人称（I 和 we）时，常用助动词 shall。 一般将来时的其它用法： 1. 表示立即作出决定，这种意图并未经事先考虑和计划，是临时的一种决定。 What will Ann do now? She will go to play basketball. 2. 用于提供帮助（肯定否定） The math problem may be too difficult for me. I will help you. 3. 表示预测。will动词原形，表示说话人对于将来的看法，假设和推测，通常由 be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think 等来引导或与副词 perhaps, surely, possibly, maybe 等连 用，但也可以不用这些副词。 Im sure our team will win next time. 4. 表示许诺：Ill visit you next weekend. 5. be going to 结构:表示打算或准备好要做的事，或按计划将要发生的事。 What are you going to do this Sunday? 6. be going to 形式用于预测,表示说话人确信如此或指某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然 通常不指出时间，但是暗含预期的动作不久或马上就要发生。 Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm. 7. 在英语里，也能用一般现在时和现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，但仅限于这些动词： begin , return, arrive ,go ,come, leave ,open, start ,end ,dine 等。为了便于记住可以把它们的首 字母拼凑在一起，一个字母代表一个单词，组成两个单词 brag closed（吹牛结束了） 。只要 记住 brag closed 就可以联想到这十个单词。 The train leaves at 1p.m. 火车下午 1 点开。 We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们打算离开去日本。 leave 在句中以现在进行时的形式出现，表示将来要做的事。 核心单词： favor 好事，恩惠,帮助; teammate 队友; 而 team player 指通力合作者，有团队精神 的人。ill 生病的; mind 介意，关心，思想 ，想法；practice 练习，实践，训练， window 窗，窗户; Capital Stadium 首都体育馆; No.=number 数学，号码，第号， smoke 吸烟,冒烟， somewhere 在（或到）某处，loudly 大声地， careless 漫不经心 的， chance 机会，可能（性） ， goal 进球，得分， （足球）球门; fight 打仗（架） ，争 论， angry 生气的，愤怒的; serve 给提供， 端上，招待，服务; quickly 迅速地， 很快地， clearly 清楚地，无疑地; ready 准备好的， important 重要的，travel 旅行， tiring 令人疲劳的，令人感到累的， competition 比赛，竞赛， Canadian 加拿大人， 用心 爱心 专心 invent 发明，创造， college 学院，专科学校， Springfield College 斯普林菲尔德学院 indoor 室内的， even 甚至，连都，更， score 得分，进球，分数，得分， well 噢，对了， 好的，健康的，basket 篮， 篮子， throw 扔，掷，投， court 球场，运动 场，法庭，讨好，follow 遵守规则，跟在后面，仿效，over 超过，多于，century 世 纪, 百年，more and more 越来越（多的） however 然而， 不过，可是，尽管如此，chips 炸薯条，tired 疲劳的，累的;easily 容易地，active 精力旺盛的，积极的， 主动的； mile 英里; fresh 新鲜的，instead 代替， 顶替， build 建筑，建设， 造。 become 变得，成为， coach 教练， 马车, 长途车， runner 赛跑者， 操作者， 滑行装置， feeling 感觉，感情。 核心词组： fall in 患病，病倒be glad to 高兴做事 say sorry to 对某人说抱歉be angry with sb. 生某人的气 turn down/up 调低/高 be important for sb. 对重要的，对至关重要的, 对有用的; more and more 越来越多 instead of 代替 build up 增进, 增加, 加强, 扩大have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 句型：Would you mind opening the windows? Would you please say it in English? Would you mind not smoking here? We are sure to win next time. 交际英语：Michael, could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all .You can do it! Lets go and practice. 二. 重点、难点： 主要动词的用法与搭配： 三. 具体内容： 1. do sb. a favor= give sb. a hand =help sb.帮某人的忙 Could you please? =Would you please?都表示客气、委婉地提出请求，此处不表示过去时。 2. Would you mind + doing +?=Could you please do sth.? 做你介意吗？英语中委 婉请求的表达方式，语气委婉、客气、礼貌，易于对方接受，其结构是：Would you mind +动名词+其它？该句的否定形式为 Would you mind （not） doing sth?（别）做好 吗？Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? 注意动名词前可加一个逻辑主语，一般用 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，用与不用意义不同。如： Do you mind smoking? 你介意 抽支烟吗？（你抽烟）Do you mind my smoking ?我抽烟你介意吗？（我抽烟） Would you mind? 用来提问时，表示客气的语气，回答时，如果要拒绝对方的提议时，往往用 Im sorry 或 Im afraid youd better not.等表示委婉的拒绝，如果听对方的提意时，往往用 No, not at all.来表示接受。 mind 还可以构成很多的短语： never mind 没关系，一点儿也不介意， make up ones mind 下决心，keep in mind ,记住 change ones mind 改变主意 3. careful 小心的， carefully 小心地 carelessly 粗心地 carefulness 小心 careless 粗心的，反义词 careful 用心 爱心 专心 4. I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话道歉。what I said 在句中充当 for 的宾 语，构成介词宾语。由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由特殊疑问词引导，这个从句 要用陈述句的语序。I dont know when the plane flies. 5. be sure 后可跟不定式，也可跟宾语从句，表示某人肯定或确信某事“确信” ， “肯定” “一定要” ， “不要忘了”等。 Im sure he can get there in a minute. 我肯定他一会儿就到。 Hes sure to do it well. 他一定会做好那件事。 6. win 表示“赢得（某比赛，某奖项等） ” ，而“赢了某人（某队） ”不能说成 win sb. (some team) 而要说成 beat sb. (some team)。 His composition won the first prize.他的作文得 了一等奖。 Im sure well beat them in the game. 我坚信我们在比赛中能取胜（打败他们） 。 7. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 The teacher is very angry with the student. 8. with ones help 在某人的帮助下。 With Li Mings help, Tom worked out the math problem. 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉， say good-bye to sb. 向某人说再见， say hello to sb.向 某人问好。 10. turn down 调小 turn up 调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 11. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做某事。 enjoy oneself 过得快乐。 12. so that 以至于，引导目的状语从句。so that 如此以致, 引导的是结果状 语从句，so 后面可跟形容词或副词。 13. more and more 越来越，由 and 连接两个比较级的词汇，表示“越来越” faster and faster 越来越快，longer and longer 越来越长。 14.have (great )fun 过得愉快，玩得高兴，相当于 have a great time/enjoy oneself,后面接动 名词。 have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得开心。 Have fun at the party tonight. 祝你在今晚的晚 会上玩得开心。be full of fun 很好玩，极有趣。Her baby is full of fun.她的婴儿很好玩。 15.need 作实义动词使用时，通常用作及物动词，其后的宾语为名词、代词或不定式。I need a cup of coffee. They need to have a rest first 16.be always doing sth.总是，always 总是，永远，用在句子中常常有责怪、赞扬等感情 色彩。He always comes late. 他总是迟到。 She always has new idea. 她总是有新的想法。 I shall always remember my first day at school.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。 17.miss a good chance 错过了一个好机会。 miss 未赶上，未看到，未听到，未遇到，错过去等 I missed the first bus . miss 想念，思念，后接名词或动名词，I miss you badly 我非常想念你们。 miss 遗漏，省去 Your plan cant miss .你的计划不能落空。 miss 不中，打偏，错失，ten hits and one miss 击十次，不中一次。 18. Do better next time. 下次会做得好一些。 next ,其次的，下次的，最近的，隔壁的，贴近的。 next week/month/year 下星期/月/年 the next year 第二年 next prep.在隔壁，靠近，贴近 sit next sb. 坐在某人旁边，the house next the church. 【典型例题典型例题】 例 1. 单项选择： Did you enjoy yourself at the party last weekend? （同义词替换） A. like yourself B. go out C. have a good time D. play with 用心 爱心 专心 Could you please_ me your plan for this year. A. telling B. to tell C. tell D. told We _ a soccer game against Class Four tomorrow. A. have B. has C. will have D. will be What _ things did he tell you? Anything _? A. else; other B. others; else C. other; else D. else; another Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door? A. to open B. opening C. closed D. to closing I have to go now. Please remember to _ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on The King was angry _ the artist . A. to B. for C. at D. with. 答案：答案：1.C 2. C 3. C 4.C 5. B 6. A 7. D 例 2. 单项选择： Could you please _ me around? A. not to follow B. not follow C. not following D. follow Would you mind _ the window for me ? I feel a little cold. A. opening B. closing C. to open D. to close Itll take him about half an hour _ there . A. to get B. get C. getting D. gets Will you go _ with me ? A. anywhere else B. somewhere else C. anything else D. something else Im very glad _ my old friends again. A. meet B. to meet C. meets D. meeting 答案：答案：1.B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：30 分钟） 一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词 1. Pizza is famous f_ food . 2. Would you like milk with s_ ? 3. His father likes drinking b_ . 4. Children like c_ very much , but its bad for their teeth. 5. When we cook , we need some o_ . 6. Foreigners eat with a knife and a f_ . 7. If you want to order some food , you can look at the m_ first. 8. Before you buy some food , you can t_ a little. 9. When we take photos , we may say “ c_ ” like we say “qiezi ” in Chinese. 10. W_ work in a restaurant. 二、使用所给单词的正确形式填空 11. I got up late this morning. I missed _ (catch) the early bus. 12. My bike is broken. Uncle Li may _ (help) me with it. 13. Li Leis physics book got _ (lose). 用心 爱心 专心 14. After _ (sign) his name, he got the money. 15. Wheres the _ (lady) room? I want to wash my hands. 16. I _ (cut) my finger with a knife yesterday. 17. The machine needs _ (fix). 18. He made _ (him) way to the library. 19. _ (one) of all, Ill talk the important of English. 20. Do you know how she _ (go) wrong yesterday? 三、单项选择 21. What _ you do this Sunday if it _? A. do, will rain B. will, rain C. do, rains D. will, rains 22. Its dangerous to play _ the street. A. on B. in C. of D. at 23. They are _ a visit to China. A. in B. on C. at D. to 24. We _ until he came back. A. did not begin to do something B. began to do anything C. began to do everything D. did nothing 25. You _ cross the street when the traffic is moving. A. mustnt never B. must dont C. must never D. must do 26. You must stand in line and cant jump the queue. _ A. Its nothing. B. Sorry, I wont do it again. C. Thats all right. D. Thank you. 27. It was nice talking to you. _ A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. It doesnt matter. D. All right. 28. Can I have _ supper? No, you mustnt eat _ . A. any, anything B. some, something C. some, anything D. any, something 29. Mr. Li will go to see you before he _ to