《如何做语法填空》PPT课件.ppt

语法填空 Transformation of words (词型变换) 1.Zhang Jia Jie is a special natural phenomenon whose scene is unbelievable and _ _(forget) 2.It is _ (mean) for us to spend the most important day in our life with all the new couples. 3. He is full of _(imagine) and wants be to a director. 4. What surprised me most is to see him _ (beat) by many children. 5. _ (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. unforgettable meaningful imagination beaten Surprised 6. He hurried to the booking office only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage. 8. Many a woman _ (elect) to leading posts nowadays. 9. Teachers and parents urged us to devote more time to _ housework. 10. His last two books are more valuable than what he _ _ earlier. （write） is being repaired is elected doing wrote to be told 5 名词词要注意单单复数、反义词义词 ； 形容词词与副词词要注意比较级较级 、最高级级及反义词义词 ; 动词动词 要注意其反义词义词 ，主谓谓一致等问题问题 。 1. She point out that Beijing had an unusually low snowfall this winter, and the temperature was _ (reason) high. 2.After two earlier _(marry) , she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. unreasonably marriages 6 1.English is widely spoken, but it is hard to tell which English is right and which is _ (correct). 2.When something _ (expect) happens, Children will be directly under the threat, with no one to take care of them. 3.The listed heroes are considered brave, _ (courage), persistent and can encourage locals. 4. _ ( fortunate), all his hope was destroyed. incorrect unexpected courageous Unfortunately 7 5. On the wall was a _ ( beautiful) pained picture. 6. In the USA, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003. The _ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion. beautifully wealthiest 8 Giving gifts is not a normal part of British business culture. Indeed, British business colleagues are quite likely to feel_1_ (comfort) to receive any gift at all. The only exception would be at the _2_ (conclude) of a deal to give a unique _3_ (memory) present to mark the event._4_ (general) speaking, the object must be simple, tasteful, and not _5_ (extreme) expensive. Small gifts such as a pen or a book would be _6_ (suit) gifts of true thanks, and flowers or wine are enough to thank them for their services. uncomfortable conclusion memorial Generally extremely suitable 9 Do not, however, appear proud or _7_ (proper) eager, especially if the receiver is a woman. Business gifts are never exchanged at Christmas but it may be appropriate to send a card, _8_ (particular) as an _9_ (express) of thanks to your business friends but also as a means of keeping _10_ (value) links. improperly particularly expression valuable 1）没有提示词的空格， 一空一词； 2）没有提示词的空格一般不填实词； 3）理解篇章意思是前提 结合行文逻辑是核心 分析句法结构是方法 掌握词汇、短语、句型是关键 如果空格后没有提示词，要根据 固定搭配 句子意思 Function words (功能词) 4）冠词 a; an; the 的基本用法 含有冠词的固定搭配短语 5）代词 人称代词（形容词性物主代词、反身代词） 不定代词、指示代词 it 的用法 6）介词常用介词的基本含义及用法 固定搭配 He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and a good many other things. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I caused her. both, all, none, another, others, one, neither, Many blamed the king for not getting the road clear, but none did anything about getting the stone out of the way. 介词+ N. pron. doing He was very tired from after doing this for a whole day. Nowadays, almost everyone has realized that smoking is harmful _ peoples health. in, on, to, by, with, through, from, for 主格宾宾格 形容词词性 物主代词词 名词词性 反身代 词词 我 你 他 、她 它 我们们 你们们 他们们 7）三大从句引导词 定语从句 从属连词（if, whether, when, unless, once, while, although, as, since, because, before, after,where.） 关系代词（who, whom,that, which, whose ） 关系副词when, where, why 疑问代词（who, whom, which, what, ） 疑问副词（when, where, how, why, if） 连接词（that） 状语从句 名词从句 I did not believe the truth that he told me. I did not believe the truth that she was killed in the accident. But when they returned home, they found _ their house had been ransacked(洗劫). The peasant learned _ many other people never understood. 8）并列连词 （and, but, or, while, when,for ） 9）连接副词或语篇标志词 however, besides, moreover, furthermore, instead, otherwise, therefore, First(ly) Second(ly) Third(ly) Some people are in favor of this plan, _ others are against it. I was about to go out when the telephone rang. Sb. be about to do when _, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. The youngest child, _, often gets special treatment. 10) 其它语法项目 I almost started to yell his name when I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. 1.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _two weeks. 2. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them. 3. Although hes wealthy, he spends _ on clothes. 4. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 5. Some people like to go to the cinema while _ prefer to stay at home. another those little None others 6.It is believed that the harder you work, _ better result youll get. 7. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. 8. As a rule, the workers are paid by _ hour. 9. For him, the stage is just _ means of making a living. 10. I didnt see the man _ stole my bag. the a the a who/ that Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _out on the 11th floor. No one knows _the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an _ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _ it was impossible to control _ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors _ (escape). broke electrical but it to escape how London was awarded the 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 1 (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 2_ the first time since 1948. 3_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds, London beat Paris 5450 on the fou