电大《西方经济学》复习大纲（2015春可用）.doc

电大西方经济学复习大纲14.秋一、考试题型、分数比例1、单项选择题（15题，15分）2、多项选择题（5题，15分）3、判断题（10题，10分）4、名词配伍题（5题，10分）5、简答题（2题，20分）6、计算题（2题，15分）7、论述题（1题，15分）二、复习方法1、第1、7、9、11、17章不作为考试重点2、单项选择题、多项选择题、判断题三种题型重点复习导学上相应的题型(见导学参考答案)；3、计算题范围：宏观、微观各1道，重点掌握：计算：均衡价格和弹性，消费者均衡、利润最大化，生产要素，国民收入与乘数 4、简答题、论述题是考核说明中的重点掌握的内容，名词配伍题由于作了较大调整，请大家按照考核说明上的规定组织复习。第二章 供求理论一、重点名词 需求规律 供给规律 均衡价格 需求的收入弹性 二、重点掌握1需求量的变动与需求变动的异同。2. 影响需求价格弹性的因素3需求价格弹性的含义、计算公式、图形及影响因素。第三章 效用理论一、重点名词 收入效应 无差异曲线 预算线 总效用 边际效用 替代效应 二、重点掌握1总效用与边际效用的变动规律2无差异曲线、预算线和消费者均衡。3. 从序数效用理论分析，消费者均衡的条件，为什么？第四章 生产与成本理论一、重点名词 机会成本 边际收益 边际技术替代率 二、重点掌握2等产量曲线的特征3等成本线的特征4一种可变生产要素的合理投入区域5什么是边际报酬递减规律？这一规律发生作用的条件是什么？ 第五章 厂商均衡理论一、重点名词完全竞争 寡头垄断 垄断竞争 二、重点掌握1完全竞争市场的短期均衡与长期均衡（包括边际收益曲线与平均收益曲线）。2完全垄断市场的短期均衡与长期均衡（包括边际收益曲线与平均收益曲线）。3. 厂商利润公式是什么？厂商利润最大化的条件是什么？第六章 分配理论一、重点名词洛伦兹曲线 利率 二、重点掌握1劳动供给曲线为什么是向后弯曲的？2. 土地的供给曲线及地租的决定第八章 市场失灵与微观经济政策一、重点名词外部经济 逆向选择 公共物品二、重点掌握1外部性及解决对策。2. 科斯定理及其评述。第十章 简单国民收入决定模型一、重点名词 边际消费倾向 投资乘数二、重点掌握1短期消费曲线与长期消费曲线的异同。2投资乘数形成的原因、作用、发挥作用的条件、及其计算公式。第十二章 总需求与总供给模型一、重点名词 总需求 总供给 二、重点掌握1总需求曲线为什么向右下方倾斜2总供给曲线的种类及其特点。第十三章 失业与通货膨胀一、重点名词失业率 通货膨胀 滞涨二、重点掌握1失业的含义、种类及对经济发展的影响2通货膨胀的种类、成因及对经济发展的影响。第十四章 财政理论与政策一、重点名词财政政策 政府购买支出乘数 转移支付乘数 税收乘数二、重点掌握1财政政策的内容。2. 政府购买支出乘数与转移支付乘数的区别。3自动稳定器的作用及其波动的意义。第十五章 货币理论与政策一、重点名词货币政策 公开市场业务 再贴现二、重点掌握1公开市场业务的含义及应用。2再贴现的含义及应用3存款准备率的含义及应用。4.货币政策的内容及应用第十六章 国际贸易理论与对外经济政策一、重点名词经济开放度 国际收支平衡表二、重点掌握1资源禀赋理论。2. 对外贸易乘数及其作用的局限性。论述题：微观第五章、宏观第十章、第十三章、第十四章、第十五章 、第十六章ag an employment tribunal clai Emloyment tribunals sort out disagreements between employers and employees. You may need to make a claim to an employment tribunal if: you dont agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the organisations listed underFur ther help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the organisations listed underFurther help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, seeDismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haventappealedagainst the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you. However, if you win your case, the tribunal may reduce any compensation awarded to you as a result of your failure to appeal. Remember that in most cases you must make an application to an employment tribunal within three months of the date when the event you are complaining about happened. If your application is received after this time limit, the tribunal will not usually accept i. If you are worried about how the time limits apply to you If you are being represented by a solicitor at the tribunal, they may ask you to sign an agreement where you pay their fee out of your compensation if you win the case. This is known as adamages-based agreement. In England and Wales, your solicitor cant charge you more than 35% of your compensationif you win the case. You are clear about the terms of the agreement. It might be best to get advice from an experienced adviser, for example, at a Citizens Advice Bureau. To find your nearest CAB, including those that give advice by e-mail, click onnearest CAB. For more information about making a claim to an employment tribunal, seeEmployment tribunals. The (lack of) air up there Watch m Cay man Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend Citys Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday. I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Ya ya Toure, he told BBC Sport. For me its about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against CSKAfor the racist behaviour of their fans duringCitys 2-1 win. Michel Platini, president of European footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions. CSKA said they were surprised and disappointed by Toures complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA. Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it.一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子；或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。The end of our life, and can meet many things really do?而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可？ During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isnt really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think dont want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already cant remember his appearance. Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. r plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence. We often close ourselves off when traumatic events happen in our lives; instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to deflect the hurt and pain by pretending it doesnt exist, but although we can try this all we want, in the end, we cant hide from ourselves. We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.生活发生不幸时，我们常常会关上心门；世界不仅没能慰藉我们，反倒使我们更加消沉。我们假装一切仿佛都不曾发生，以此试图忘却伤痛，可就算隐藏得再好，最终也还是骗不了自己。既然如此，何不尝试打开心门，拥抱生活中的各种可能，让世界感化我们呢？ Whenever we start to let our fears and seriousness get the best of us, we should take a step back and re-evaluate our behavior. The items listed below are six ways you can open