2013外研版七年级上册一般现在时复习用.ppt

Look at the pictures. Listen and repeat the time. Its twelve oclock.Its twenty past one. Its half past six. 1 Its twenty to eleven. A: Whats the time? B: Its Tips: Expressions of the time 一、整点： 整点钟 + oclock ten oclock 十点钟 二、含有小时和分钟： 1. 顺读法： 直接说数字，先说小时数，后说分钟数。 eight ten（8:10）八点十分 2. 时间未过半： 分钟past点钟 9:10=ten past nine 3. 时间刚好一半： half past 点钟 eg: 9:30= half past nine 4. 时间已过半： (60分钟) to (点钟 +1) 8:50=(60 50)+to+(8+1)=ten to nine 一、写出下列时间的表达法。 1. 7:00 _ 2. 9:30 _ 3. 6:20 _ 4. 11:10 _ 5. 5:55 _ 6. 3:45 _ seven oclock half past nine six twenty/twenty past six eleven ten/ten past eleven five fifty-five/five to six three forty-five/a quarter to four Quiz 二、用相应的介词填空。 1. I have dinner _ seven at home. 2. Lucy can go to the factory _ her mother. 3. Do you read English _ the morning? 4. _ Friday they go to the park. 5. I often have bread and milk _ breakfast. at with in On for 1. Mary dont go to school today. _ 2. We have an English lesson in Sunday morning. _ 3. Daming and Lingling has maths this afternoon. _ 4. I doesnt like P.E. _ 5. We have a art lesson at one oclock. _ doesnt on have dont an 三、下列每个句子都有一处错误， 你能找出来并改正吗？ 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 今天上午玲玲和大明有一节数学课。 Lingling and Daming _ _ _ _ this morning. 2. 你的历史课在什么时候？ _ _ your history _? 3. 我们上午没有英语。 We _ _ English in the morning. have a maths lesson When is lesson donthave 4. 今天是星期几？ 星期五。 _ _ is it today? Its _. 5. 我们八点钟上语文。 We have _ at _ _. 6. 他们喜欢化学, 但是不喜欢数学. They _ _, but they _ _ _. Whatday Friday eight oclockChinese like chemistry like maths dont 1. I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast. 我早上7点半起床，然后吃早餐。 have是英语中常见的一个动词，和不同的 词搭配有不同的意思。 have lessons 上课 have dinner 吃饭 have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看 have a good time 玩得愉快 2. I love history and Im good at it. 我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。 be good at 意思是 “擅长”, 如： My friend is good at language and she can speak five foreign languages. 我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，她能讲 五种外语。 Ms Dus son is good at making things. 杜老师的儿子擅长做东西。 get up have breakfast go to school have three lessons have a break talk to my friends go to the playground play football 起床 吃早餐 去上学 上三节课 课间休息 和我的朋友交谈 去操场 踢足球 Writing have lunch have rice drink water go home watch TV have dinner do my homework go to bed in the morning in the afternoon in the evening 吃午饭 吃米饭 喝水 回家 看电视 吃晚饭 做作业 睡觉 在早晨/上午 在下午 在晚上 一、根据汉语写单词。 1. The matches _ (结束) at half past nine. 2. We _ (不) live in New York. 3. Sam likes _ (做) housework. 4. The book show _ (开始) at nine. 5. On Saturday we watch TV _ (或者) play games. finish dont doing starts or Quiz 6. After having two lessons, we have a _ (休息). 7. We have meat and rice _ (和) vegetables. 8. We have lunch in the _ _ (餐厅) at half past twelve. 9. Do you have _ (晚餐) at half past six in the evening? break with dinner dining hall 二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。 1. She _ (go) to bed at nine oclock. 2. You _ (not go) home. 3. She _ (watch) TV in the evening. 4. He gets up and _ (have) breakfast. 5. _ (lesson) start at half past one in the afternoon. 6. We do our _ (homework) in the evening. goes dont go watches has Lessons homework 三、英汉词组互译。 1. 起床 2. 课间休息 3. 去上学 4. 吃早饭 5. 喝水 get up have a break go to school have breakfast drink water 6. at half past ten 7. go to bed 8. go to the playground 9. have dinner 10. go home 在十点半 去睡觉 去操场 吃晚饭 回家 1. 要表达经常性或习惯性的动作，要 使用一般现在时。如： I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做作业。 2. 要表示现在的状态，也可以用一般 现在时。如： I know him very well. 我和他很熟。 行为动词的一般现在时 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以 表示现在的状态。 I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做作业。 I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人 称复数或复数名词时，谓语动词要用原 形；其否定形式一般在谓语动词前加 dont (do not)。 eg: I go to the park on Sunday. I dont go to school. 周日我去公园，我不上学。 在表述日常行为时会用到时间，要注 意英汉不同的时间表达方式, 试比较: at half past six (6:30) 在6点半 at five past six (6:05) 在6点5分 at twenty to seven (6:40) 在6点40分 注意：如果是半小时以内的时间，一般 用几点过几分的表达方式，即“past”, 如: 5:25可以表达为twenty-five past five; 如果超过了半小时，则用还差几分不到几 点的表达方式，即 “to”, 如: 5:45 就要表达为 fifteen to six。 Recall the use of at, in or on. at 用在时刻前。 in 表示在上午/下午/晚上。 on 用在表示在某一天或某 一天的上午/下午/晚上。 in / on / at + 时间 at ten oclock night noon the morning the afternoon the evening in on Monday Tuesday morning a warm morning 1. We have _ English at 9:00 and have _ break at 10:00. A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / have 在本句中意为 “上课”，have English=have an English lesson/class 上 英语课，have意思很多，“吃、喝、 有”等，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭 、晚饭）。 例题解析 2. They have an English lesson _ three oclock _ Tuesday. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 英语在表示不同的时间概念时要用 不同的介词，at 是表示在几点钟或几时 几分；on表示在某月某日或星期几或特 制某天的上午、下午或晚上；in 表示在 上午（下午、晚上），或在某周、某季 、某月、某年。 with 表示“具有、带有”，另外还有“加上 ，包括在内” 的意思。如：China is a beautiful country with a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽的国家。 3. I like hamburgers _ some meat in them every morning. A. have B. for C. with 4. I go to school _ 8 oclock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D.for 此题考查介词。在具体的钟 点前面要用介词at。 所以选 A。 5. We usually have a football match _ Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 在具体的某一天、某一天的上 午、下午、晚上或星期几前要用介 词on。所以选 B。 6. What time do you usually have your first class? _ eight oclock _ the morning. A. At, on B. At, in C. On, in 在钟点前面要用介词 at；在不特 指的上午、下午或晚上前用介词 in。所 以选 B。 四、句型转换。 1. I go to school at 8:30. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ to school? 2. She gets up at half past six. (改为否定句) She _ _ up at half past six. 3. In the morning, we have a break. We play football. (用and把两个句子连起来) In the morning, we have a break _ _ _. When dogo doesnt get andplay football 4. We start lessons at nine oclock. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ _ at nine oclock? 5. They do the housework in the evening. (改为否定句) They _ _ the housework in the evening. Dostartlessons dont do 1.The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia. 2.It eats plants. 3.It likes water. 4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day. 5. The zebra doesnt eat bamboo. 请观察 6. Does it eat meat? 第三人称单数行为动词的一般现在时 肯定句： 主语（第三人称单数）+V.-s/es +其他 否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+V.-原型 +其他 一般疑问句：Does +主语（第三人称单数）+ V.-原型+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答：No， 主语+doesnt. buy tickets check emails go on the Internet make travel plans play games share a computer talk to customers search for information watch movies work for a company 买票 检查邮件 上网 制定旅行计划 玩游戏 共用一台电脑 和客户交谈 查找信息 看电影 为一家公司工作 随堂检测： 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1、How does she _ (save) the document? 2、I often _(write) my homework on the computer. 3、The girl never _(play) games on computer. 4、Jack _(share) a computer with his father. save write plays shares 动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。 (1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读 s，在浊辅音或元音后读z，ds读 dz，ts读ts。如： help helps，know knows， get gets，read reads (2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的 动词加-es，-es读iz。如： guess guesses，fix fixes， teach teaches，wash washes go goes，do does (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i， 再加-es，-ies读iz。如： carry carries，fly flies 注：在play plays，say says中，字母y 前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在 动词后面加-s。 (4)特殊词例外。如：be is，have has 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. eat_ 2. get _ 3. like _ 4. make_ 5. drink _6. play_ 7. love _ 8. read _ 9. listen _10. do_ 11. go _ 12. watch _ 13. wash_ 14. finish _ 15. have_ eats gets likes makes drinks plays loves reads listens does goes watches washes finishes has A、用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. My mother _ (have) lunch at school. 2. I _ (not get) information for my lesson on the Internet. 3. Many writers _ (write) on the computers. has dont get write 4. His father often _ (send) him a postcard. 5. Marys teacher often _ (go) to see the films. 6. My grandma never _ (remember) my birthday. I feel sad. sends goes remembers 7. Mike and Bill _ (not speak) English to us. They speak Chinese. 8. _ she _ (like) playing football? 9. He _ (ride) a horse every day. 10. His aunt always _ (invite) her friends to her parties. dont speak Does like rides invites B、单词拼写： 1. My mother and my fathers favourite food are _ (不同的). 2. He _ (总是) helps his sister with her English. 3. He is _ (从不) late for school. 4. They _ (经常) get up early. different always never often 5. He _ (通常) plays football after school. 6. I get many _ (礼物) on my birthday every year. 7. These are birthday _ (卡片). usually presents cards 8. We can _ (得到) pork from pigs. 9. What are you going to _ (发送) for Teachers Day? 10. His _ (习惯) is good. habit get send C、翻译下列句子： 1. Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。 _ _ 2. 他从来不在星期天开晚会。 _ Sam usually gets presents on his birthday. He never has a party on Sunday. 3. 我妈妈经经常为我做些蛋糕。 _ _ 4. 他总是打电脑游戏。 _ 5. 他不喜欢踢足球。 _ My mother often makes some cakes for me. He always plays computer games. He doesnt like playing football. She has got 11 silk scarves, 20 shirts and a lot of shoes. 在英语中，有些名词表示由两部分构成 的东西。这些名词常常只用复数形式。 做主语时谓语动词要用复数， 表示数量时常与 “数词+ pair(s) + of”搭配。 如： shoes鞋 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves手套 shorts短裤 scissors剪 刀 chopsticks筷子 That pair of trousers is Tonys. 那条裤子是托尼的。 Scissors are used to cut things. 剪刀是用来剪东西的。 A、单词拼写： 1. I have two _ (双)of new shoes. 2. The clothes are very nice. I dont know which one to _ (选择). 3. I have two _ (票). One is for my mother, the other is for my sister. 4. How much is this _ (杂志 )? pairs magazine choose tickets 5. How much do you _ (花费) on these presents? 6. Please give me a _ (音乐会) ticket. 7. Hell buy two _ (盒子) of cookies for his son. 8. This is a _ (丝绸) shirt. 9. I dont know those _ (歌手). 10. My aunt sells _ (衬衫).shirts spend concert boxes silk singers B、翻译下列句子： 1. 他喜欢阅读, 但不喜欢去看电影。 _ _ 2. 她从不去看足球赛。 _ _ He likes reading, but he doesnt like to go to the cinema. She never goes to the football match. 3. 他既不喜欢打蓝球, 也不喜欢踢足球。 _ _ 4. 我妹妹经常去听音乐会, 并且常买些她 喜欢的歌手的唱片。 _ _ _ He doesnt like playing basketball or playing football. My sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers. 本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间 的副词：always（总是），often（经 常）， usually（通常），sometimes （有时），seldom（很少），never （从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示 经常性或习惯性的行为。在句中位置 ：在be