2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件5-1Grea.ppt

必修必修5 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 题组冲关 基础自测考点研析 课时作业 研 . .重点单词重点单词 1 1_ _ v v t t . . 分析分析 2 2_ _ v v t t . . 打败；战胜；使受挫打败；战胜；使受挫 n n . . 失失 败败 3 3_ _ v v t t . . 照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加 4 4_ _ v v t t . conclude; conclusionconclusion 11.expose; 11.expose; exposedexposed 1212pollute; pollute; pollutionpollution 13.announce; 13.announce; announcementannouncement 1414contribute; contribute; contributioncontribution 15.reject; 15.reject; rejectionrejection . .重点短语重点短语 1 1put _ put _ 提出提出 2 2_ a conclusion _ a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 3 3expose._ expose._ 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露 4 4link. link. _. _. 将将和和联系或联系或 连接起来连接起来 5 5apart _ apart _ 除除之外；此外之外；此外 6 6make _ make _ 讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义 7 7(be) strict _ (be) strict _ 对对严格的严格的 8 8be _ blame be _ blame 应应受受谴责谴责 9 9_ a challenge _ a challenge 面面对对挑挑战战 1010lead _ lead _ 导导致致 1111look _ look _ 调查调查 1212prevent._ prevent._ 阻止阻止发发生生 1313take _ take _ 欺欺骗骗，理解，吸收，理解，吸收 1414come _ an end come _ an end 结结束束 1515contribute _ contribute _ 有助于有助于 1616slow _ slow _ 减速减速 1717be responsible _ be responsible _ 对对负责负责 1818be similar _ be similar _ 与与相似相似 1919make room _ make room _ 为为腾腾地方地方 答案答案 1 1forwardforward 2.draw2.draw 3.to3.to 4.to4.to 5.from5.from 6.sense6.sense 7 7withwith 8.to8.to 9.face9.face 10.to10.to 11.o 12.from12.from 1313inin 14.to14.to 15.to15.to 16.down16.down 17.for17.for 18.to18.to 1919forfor 1 1attend v. attend v. 照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加 All All children children between between the the age age of of 5 5 and and 16 16 must attend school.must attend school. 所有所有5 5至至1616岁岁的孩子必的孩子必须须上学。上学。 I I may may be be latelate I I have have got got one one or or two two things things to attend to.to attend to. 我也我也许许会会迟迟到到我有一两件事需要我有一两件事需要处处理。理。 attend attend a a lecturelecture/a /a meeting/meeting/a a conferenceconference/school/school/classclass 听听讲讲座座/ /出席会出席会议议/ /上学上学/ /上上课课 attend toattend to处处理；注意理；注意倾倾听；照听；照顾顾某人某人 attend onattend on/upon sb./upon sb.伺候伺候/ /照照顾顾某人某人 解析：解析：attend attend toto照顾某人，处理。照顾某人，处理。appeal appeal to to 吸引；吸引；add add to to 增添；增添；contribute contribute to to 导致，导致， 为为做贡献。做贡献。 答案：答案：A A 2 2expose vt.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光暴露；揭露；使曝光 Keep Keep indoors indoors and and dont dont expose expose your your skin skin to to the sun.the sun. 留在屋里，不要留在屋里，不要让让皮肤暴露在太阳下。皮肤暴露在太阳下。 expose sth.expose sth.揭露；揭露；显显露出某事物露出某事物 expose sth.expose sth./sb./sb./oneself (to sth.)oneself (to sth.) 使某事使某事/ /某人某人/ /自己暴露自己暴露/ /显显露露 expose sb. to sth.expose sb. to sth.让让某人接触某物某人接触某物 be exposed tobe exposed to暴露于暴露于 expose sth. toexpose sth. to结结构中的构中的toto是介是介词词，后接名，后接名 词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语 。 解析：解析：expose expose sb. sb. to to sth.sth.将某人暴露给将某人暴露给 。句意：家庭对女人的暴力行为没有引起。句意：家庭对女人的暴力行为没有引起 广泛关注因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是广泛关注因为把家庭矛盾暴露给外人不是 中国人的传统。中国人的传统。express express 表达；表达； enquire enquire 询问；询问； distribute distribute 分发。分发。 答案：答案：B B 3 3absorb vabsorb v吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心 Salt absorbs moisture from the air.Salt absorbs moisture from the air. 盐盐吸收空气中的水分。吸收空气中的水分。 I I was was absorbed absorbed in in a a book book and and didnt didnt hear hear you call.you call. 我正我正专专心心读读一本一本书书，没有听，没有听见见你叫我。你叫我。 o把把吸收吸收进进 absorb.fromabsorb.from从从中吸收中吸收/ /取取 be absorbed in (doing) sth.be absorbed in (doing) sth.专专心心( (做做) )某事某事 absorb ones attentionabsorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in(be absorbed in(专专心于心于) )，主，主语语往往是人，往往是人， 并不表示被并不表示被动动，类类似短似短语语：be buried inbe buried in 专专心于；心于；be lost inbe lost in陷入陷入；be caught be caught inin被困于被困于；be devoted tobe devoted to致力于致力于 。 解析：解析：be be absorbed absorbed in in sth.sth.专心致志于某事专心致志于某事 。 答案：答案：A A 4 4blame blame vt.vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于n.n. 过失；责备过失；责备 They blamed the failure on Mary.They blamed the failure on Mary. 他他们们把失把失败归败归 咎于咎于玛丽玛丽 。 blame blame sb. sb. for.for.因因而而责备责备 某人；把某人；把 归归咎于咎于 blame sth. on sb.blame sth. on sb.把某事把某事归归咎于某人咎于某人 be to blame (for)be to blame (for)应应承担承担责责任；任；该该受受责备责备 acceptaccept/bear/bear/take the blame for.take the blame for. 对对某事某事负责负责 ；承担；承担责责任任 put/lay put/lay the the blame blame for for sth. sth. on on sb.sb.把把责责任推任推 到某人身上到某人身上 be to blamebe to blame在作定在作定语语、表、表语时语时 ，用主，用主动动形形 式表被式表被动动意意义义。 解析：解析：blame blame 责备。句意：我们不应该责备责备。句意：我们不应该责备 他犯错误，因为他没经验。他犯错误，因为他没经验。 accuse accuse 指责指责 ，后跟介词，后跟介词 of; of; charge charge 指控，后跟介词指控，后跟介词 with; claim with; claim 声称；认领。声称；认领。 答案：答案：B B 5 5announce announce vt.vt.宣布；通告；宣布；通告；( (事情，迹象事情，迹象) ) 显示显示；预告；预告 The The bright bright flowers flowers announced announced that that spring spring was here.was here. 鲜艳鲜艳 的花的花朵显朵显 示春天已示春天已经经来到。来到。 announce (to sb.) sth.announce (to sb.) sth./that./that.宣布宣布/ /发发布某事布某事 announce that.announce that.宣布宣布/ /发发布布 It is announced that.It is announced that.据称；已宣布据称；已宣布 announcement announcement n n 通告；宣告；宣布通告；宣告；宣布 make an announcementmake an announcement下通知；宣布下通知；宣布 解析：解析：announceannounce宣布，通知。句意：空姐宣布，通知。句意：空姐 宣布飞机将穿越云层。宣布飞机将穿越云层。 答案：答案：A A 6 6contribute vcontribute v捐献；贡献；捐助捐献；贡献；捐助 A A proper proper amount amount of of exercise exercise contributes contributes to to good health.good health. 适当的运适当的运动动有助于健康。有助于健康。 contribute contribute to to doing doing 为为做出做出贡贡献；把献；把( ( 时间时间 ) )投入；投入；给给投稿；有助于；是投稿；有助于；是 的原因的原因 make make a a contribution/contributions contribution/contributions to to doing doing 为为做出做出贡贡献。献。 形象记形象记 忆忆 解析：解析：contribute contribute toto有助于。有助于。refer refer to to 谈及谈及 ；object to object to 反对；反对；come to come to 谈到，来到。谈到，来到。 答案：答案：A A 7 7handle handle vt.vt.操作；处理；拿；搬 操作；处理；拿；搬 n n柄柄 ；把手；把手 Ms Ms Hawkins Hawkins handles handles the the companys companys accounts.accounts. 霍金斯女士管理公司的霍金斯女士管理公司的账账目。目。 I turned the handle and opened the door.I turned the handle and opened the door. 我我转转了了转转把手，打开了把手，打开了门门。 解析：解析：handle handle 处理。处理。strengthen strengthen 加强；加强； explore explore 探索；探索；arrange arrange 安排。句意：和父安排。句意：和父 亲谈了大约半小时后，他感觉好多了，并亲谈了大约半小时后，他感觉好多了，并 知道该怎样处理这种情况了。知道该怎样处理这种情况了。 答案：答案：C C 8 8examine vt.examine vt.检查；诊断；考查；测验检查；诊断；考查；测验 I I examined examined the the door door and and found found that that it it was was locked.locked. 我我检查这检查这 个个门门，发现发现 它上了它上了锁锁。 Youd better have your eyes examined.Youd better have your eyes examined. 你最好你最好检查检查 一下眼睛。一下眼睛。 解析：解析：Being Being examinedexamined在句中作主语。将插在句中作主语。将插 入语入语whether whether it it is is a a car car or or a a busbus删掉，则删掉，则 句子结构就一目了然了。句子结构就一目了然了。 答案：答案：C C 9 9conclude vt. from; lead lead to; to; make make sensesense；expose.to; expose.to; look look into; into; slow down; die of; at timesslow down; die of; at times 1 1A A black black car car cut cut in in ahead ahead of of me, me, forcing forcing me to_.me to_. 2 2Without Without plenty plenty of of water, water, you you will will easily easily _ thirst in the desert._ thirst in the desert. 3 3This This essay essay is is quite quite good good _ _ a a couple of spelling mistakes.couple of spelling mistakes. 4 4There There is is no no doubt doubt that that stress stress can can _ physical illness._ physical illness. 5 5I I dont dont think think it it _ _ to to focus focus only only on providing basic services.on providing basic services. 6 6I I wrote wrote a a letter letter of of complaintcomplaint，and and the the airline airline has has promised promised to to _ _ the the matter.matter. 7 7Andrew Andrew can can be be very very bad bad tempered tempered _ _ even even though though he he is is friendly friendly in in general.general. 8 8A A new new approach approach to to teaching teaching languages languages was _ at the meeting last week.was _ at the meeting last week. 9 9These These colors colors will will not not last last if if they they _ the sun._ the sun. 1010Scientists Scientists now now _ _ certain certain types types of of cancer_ cancer_ the the amount amount of of junk food that people eat.junk food that people eat. 答案答案 1 1slow slow downdown 2.die 2.die ofof 3.apart 3.apart fromfrom 4.lead to4.lead to 5 5makes sensemakes sense 6.look into6.look into 7.at times7.at times 8 8put put forwardforward 9.are 9.are exposed exposed toto 10.link.to10.link.to . .单项填空单项填空 1 1(2013(2013 浙江省龙湾中学月考浙江省龙湾中学月考) ) How How can can my my daughter daughter develop develop her her interest interest in in literature?literature? You You should should _ _ her her to to classical classical literary works.literary works. A Adevotedevote B Bapplyapply C CexposeexposeD Drecommendrecommend 解析：解析：expose expose “暴露暴露”。句意：。句意：我女儿我女儿 怎样才能培养对文学的兴趣？怎样才能培养对文学的兴趣？你应该让你应该让 她接受古代文学作品。她接受古代文学作品。 答案：答案：C C 2 2An An interesting interesting suggestion suggestion for for measuring measuring the the atmosphere atmosphere around around Mars Mars has has been been _._. A Agiven offgiven offB Bcalled incalled in C Cput forwardput forwardD Dset outset out 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个有趣考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个有趣 的测量火星周围大气的建议已经被提出来的测量火星周围大气的建议已经被提出来 了。了。give give off off 意思是意思是“散发散发”，call call in in 意意 思是思是“收回；请来收回；请来”。put put forward forward “提提 出出( (建议、计划等建议、计划等) )”。set set out out 意思是意思是“开开 始始”。 答案：答案：C C 3 3(2013(2013 曲靖高三质检曲靖高三质检) )My My father, father, who who is is strict strict _ _ his his work, work, is is quite quite strict strict _ me as well._ me as well. A Awith; aboutwith; aboutB Babout; withabout; with C Cabout; aboutabout; aboutD Dwith; withwith; with 解析：解析：考查介词搭配。考查介词搭配。be be strict strict about/in about/in sth. sth. “在某事上要求严格在某事上要求严格”；be be strict strict with sb.with sb.“对某人要求严格对某人要求严格”。 答案：答案：B B 4 4“It It is is not not only only you you but but also also Tom Tom who who _，” said said the the teacher teacher after after knowing what had happened.knowing what had happened. A Aare to be blamedare to be blamedB Bis is to to be be blamedblamed C Care to blameare to blameD Dis to blameis to blame 解析：解析：考查主谓一致。考查主谓一致。not not only.but only.but also also 连接并列的主语时，应遵循就近原则。连接并列的主语时，应遵循就近原则。 who who 代替的是先行词代替的是先行词Tom, Tom, 再结合再结合be be to to blame blame 的用法，可以判断应该选的用法，可以判断应该选D D。 答案：答案：D D 5 5(2013(2013 浙江滨江中学月考浙江滨江中学月考) )Do Do you you know know how how much much time time and and effort effort they they devoted devoted _ such a complicated project?_ such a complicated project? A Ato completeto completeB Bcompletedcompleted C CcompletingcompletingD Dto completingto completing 解析：解析：devote.to devote.to doing doing sth. sth. 把把投入于投入于 做某事。做某事。 答案：答案：D D 6 6After After thinking thinking long long and and hard hard about about it, it, weve weve _ _ that that the the right right decision decision is is to move to Chicago.to move to Chicago. A AknownknownB Brecognizedrecognized C CconcludedconcludedD Dinsistedinsisted 解析：解析：句意：经过长期苦苦的考虑之后，我句意：经过长期苦苦的考虑之后，我 们断定迁往芝加哥是正确的决定。们断定迁往芝加哥是正确的决定。 conclude conclude “推断，断定推断，断定”，符合句意。，符合句意。A A 项项“知道；了解知道；了解”；B B项项“认出认出”；D D项项“ 坚持要求坚持要求”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。 答案：答案：C C 7 7When When I I came came into into her her room, room, she she was was _ in her book._ in her book. A AabsorbedabsorbedB Bcontrolledcontrolled C CexposedexposedD Ddevoteddevoted 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。be be absorbed absorbed in in “全全 神贯注于某事神贯注于某事”；controlled controlled “被控制被控制” ；exposed exposed “暴露暴露”；devote devote 与与 to to 搭配搭配 意为致力于做某事。句意：当我进屋的时意为致力于做某事。句意：当我进屋的时 候，她正专心地看候，她正专心地看书。故答案为书。故答案为A A项项。 答案：答案：A A 8 8_ _ of of being being involved involved in in the the attempted attempted murder, murder, she she was was questioned questioned by the police.by the police. A AConvincedConvincedB BSuspectedSuspected C CChargedChargedD DAskedAsked 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。由下文的考查动词辨析。由下文的“她被警方她被警方 讯问讯问”可以看出，是因为她被怀疑卷入了可以看出，是因为她被怀疑卷入了 那起谋杀未遂案。那起谋杀未遂案。suspect suspect “怀疑怀疑”，这，这 里是过去分词短语作原因状语。里是过去分词短语作原因状语。convince convince “说服说服”；charge charge “指控指控”；ask ask “问问” 。 答案：答案：B B 9 9 Oh, my God. I failed again!Oh, my God. I failed again! Dont Dont lose lose heart. heart. Lets Lets _ _ the the problem and see what went blem and see what went wrong. A AanalyzeanalyzeB Bresembleresemble C CconcentrateconcentrateD Dsubstitutesubstitute 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。后句句意：别灰心。考查动词辨析。后句句意：别灰心。 我们来分析一下这个问题，看是什么地方我们来分析一下这个问题，看是什么地方 出错了。出错了。analyze analyze “分析分析”，符合语意。，符合语意。 resemble resemble “像；类似像；类似”；concentrate concentrate “ 集中；聚集集中；聚集”；substitute substitute “用用代替代替 ”。 答案：答案：A A 1010He He has has done done good good work, work, _ _ a a few slight faults.few slight faults. A Arather thanrather thanB Bregardless ofregardless of C Capart fromapart fromD Din case ofin case of 解析：解析：考查介词短语。考查介词短语。rather rather thanthan“而不而不” ；regardless regardless ofof“不管，不顾不管，不顾”；apart apart fromfromexcept except forfor“除除外外”；in in case case ofof“万一，如果万一，如果”。 答案：答案：C C 1111On On snowy snowy days, days, you you have have to to drive drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.very _ to avoid traffic accidents. A AcautiouslycautiouslyB Bneatlyneatly C CsmoothlysmoothlyD Dproperlyproperly 解析：解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在下雪天，你考查副词辨析。句意：在下雪天，你 必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。 cautiously cautiously “谨慎地谨慎地”；neatly neatly “整洁地整洁地 ”；smoothly smoothly “平滑地平滑地”；properly properly “适适 当地当地”。 答案：答案：A A 1212(2013(2013 池州高三质检池州高三质检) )She She couldnt couldnt help help feeling feeling sad sad and and tears tears would would run run down down her her cheeks cheeks _ _ she she came came back back to to the the ruins ruins where where her her hometown hometown was once built.was once built. A Aevery timeevery timeB Bfor the first timefor the first time C Cat the momentat the momentD Dfor the momentfor the moment 解析：解析：考查短语和连词辨析。考查短语和连词辨析。every every time time 连连 接时间状语从句，表示接时间状语从句，表示“每当每当的时候的时候 ”，而加介词的选项只能作状语。，而加介词的选项只能作状语。 答案：答案：A A 1313 Why not join us in playing football?Why not join us in playing football? Im Im afraid afraid not, not, for for I I have have something something important to _.important to _. A Aturn toturn toB Battend toattend to C Clook onlook onD Dtake ontake on 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：恐怕考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：恐怕 我不能参加，因为我有重要的事情要处理我不能参加，因为我有重要的事情要处理 。turn turn to to “转向转向”；attend attend to to “处理处理” ；look look on on “看待看待”；take take on on “呈现；雇呈现；雇 用用”。由题意可知。由题意可知B B项正确。项正确。 答案：答案：B B 1414(2013(2013 福州模拟福州模拟) )No No difficulty difficulty could could _ _ this this brave brave man man since since he he is is so so confident and capable.confident and capable. A AdefeatdefeatB Battackattack C CwinwinD Dovercomeovercome 解析：解析：考查动词意义辨析。根据句意可知该考查动词意义辨析。根据句意可知该 人勇敢、自信、有能力，可以推断出他肯人勇敢、自信、有能力，可以推断出他肯 定不会被困难定不会被困难“打垮、打败打垮、打败(defeat)(defeat)”。 attack attack “攻击攻击”；win win “赢得赢得( (比赛项目或比赛项目或 奖励奖励) )”；overcome overcome “战胜战胜( (困难困难) )”等。等。 答案：答案：A A 1515(2013(2013 福建龙岩检测福建龙岩检测) )Only Only after after a a woman woman has has her her own own child child _ _ how how difficult it is to be a mother.difficult it is to be a mother. A Ashe can realizeshe can realizeB Bcan she realizecan she realize C Cshe realizesshe realizesD Dcan she realizescan she realizes 解析：解析：考查倒装结构。句意：一个女人只有考查倒装结构。句意：一个女人只有 在有了自己的孩子以后，才能意识到做个在有了自己的孩子以后，才能意识到做个 母亲是多么地不容易。母亲是多么地不容易。only only 放在句首，修放在句首，修 饰状语，引起主句的部分倒装。故选饰状语，引起主句的部分倒装。故选B B。 答案：答案：B B 专家支招专家支招 妙解高考妙解高考 记记叙灾叙灾难难性事件性事件 一、写作内容一、写作内容 报报道道这类这类 事件，一般事件，一般应应包括事件包括事件发发生的生的时时 间间、地点、灾情、地点、灾情、损损失以及救援情况等。失以及救援情况等。 二、必背套语二、必背套语 1 1某地发生某地发生 an an earthquake earthquake happened happened inin/hit/hit/struck. struck. 某某 地发生了一场地震地发生了一场地震 a a terrible terrible fire fire broke broke out out in. in. 某地遭遇了一某地遭遇了一 场大火场大火 2 2造成的后果造成的后果 (1)(1)失踪：失踪：missingmissing (2)(2)受受伤伤：get injuredget injured (3)(3)死亡：死亡：be be killedkilled/lose /lose ones ones life/life/cause cause sb.s sb.s deathdeath (4)(4)电电力中断：力中断：the electricity was cut offthe electricity was cut off (5)(5)房屋倒塌：房屋倒塌：houses collapse/fall downhouses collapse/fall down (6)(6)冲走房屋：冲走房屋：wash away buildingswash away buildings (7)(7)成成为废为废 墟：墟：be in ruinsbe in ruins；fall into ruinfall into ruin (8)(8)菜地被菜地被毁毁坏了：坏了：vegetable vegetable fields fields were were ruinedruined (9)(9)造成造成经济损经济损 失：失：cause economic lossescause economic losses 3 3救援捐赠救援捐赠 (1)(1)受灾地区：受灾地区：stricken district/areastricken district/area (2)(2)救灾工作：救灾工作：rescue workrescue work (3)(3)恢复正常：恢复正常：return to normalreturn to normal (4)(4)地震灾民：地震灾民：the the victims victims of of the the earthquakeearthquake (5)(5)被困人被困人员员：trapped peopletrapped people (6)(6)拯救：拯救：rescue. fromrescue. from (7)(7)呼吁人呼吁人们们捐捐赠赠：call call on on people people to to make make donationsdonations；donations are badly neededdonations are badly needed 4 4灾难性事件词汇灾难性事件词汇 fire(fire(火灾火灾) )，flood(flood(水灾水灾) )，drought(drought(干旱干旱) )， landslide(landslide(山崩山崩) )