高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 30 Relationships Lesson2 北师大版选修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 30 Relationships Lesson2 北师大版选修10一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分） (2014届杭州学军中学高三质检)I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you_me completely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognizedIt was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A. since B. when C. That D. until ( 2014届东北三省四市第二次联考，28)I had meant to meet you at the airport this morning but I was too busy for I _ a report.Awrote Bwas writingChave written Dhad writtenIts _ warm today, lets go swimming.No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today. A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly(2014届威海两校4月质检，24)The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; _ made things worse was that it began to rain.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwho二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, “Beans, take me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.15 A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made1 A. mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent2 A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage3 A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable4 A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward5 A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly6 A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed一 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）ADirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)， but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the curriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life. Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often put P. E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered, says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum, she added. The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench. Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS. )81. In the new P. E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than _. 82. As for P. E. , some school boards either _. 83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P. E program?B（2014四川卷）ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes. dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.31. The text is meant to _ .A. leave a note B. send an invitationC. present a document D. carry an advertisement32. What docs the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.33. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _ .A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CNot all think laughter is the best medicine, but it seems to helpSo scientists carried on a new study of diabetes （糖尿病） patients who were given a good dose of humor for a year to prove itResearchers divide 20 high-risk diabetic patients into two groupsBoth groups were given standard diabetes medicineGroup L viewed 30 minutes of humor of their choice, while Group C, the control group, did notThis went on for a year of treatmentsBy two months into the study, the patients in the laughter group had lower level of the hormones epinephrine （肾上腺素）, considered to cause stress, which is known to be deadlyAfter the 12 months, HDL cholesterol rises 26 percent in Group L but only 3 percent in Group CIn another measure, C-reactive proteins, a maker of heart disease, drop 66 percent in the laughter group but only 26 percent in the control group“The best doctors believe that there is a physical good brought about by the positive emotion, happy laughter,” said study leader Lee Berk of Loma Linda UniversityAnd other research has found that humor makes us more hopefulStill, more study is needed, Berk saidThe research by Berk found that humor can bring about similar changes in body chemistry, which was proved in the new studyThe research result will be presented this month at the meeting in the USResearch at the University of Maryland School of Medicine shows that laughter causes the inner lining of blood vessels to expand, increasing blood flow in a way thought to be healthy“Lifestyle choices have an important effect on health and these are choices which we and patients should pay attention to, rather than prevention and treatment,” Berk said in a statement this week31Why did the scientists carry on the new research?ATo find out if laughter was good to healthBTo discover the best medicine to cure diabetesCBecause the number of diabetic patients is the largest in the worldDBecause diabetic patients need more laughter than other patients32After 12 months into the study, _AC-reactive proteins increase 66 percent in Group CBthe level of the hormones epinephrine stays the same in both groupsCthe level of the hormones epinephrine has droppedDC-reactive proteins reduced 66 percent in Group L33The underlined part “HDL cholesterol” in Paragraph 3 must be _Asomething bad to our health Bsomething good to our healthCa kind of wonderful medicine Da kind of dangerous disease34In what way does laughter benefit peoples health?ABlood is made thick by laughter BLaughter makes blood vessels thinCLaughter increases blood pressureDLaughter makes blood flow fast35According to Berk, we should _Achoose lifestyles carefully Bchange our lifestylesCprevent our lifestyles in advance Dpay less attention to the positive emotionDIt is reported that one in three of us eats more meals by ourselves than we do with other people.But before you accept that somewhat depressing statistic，there is some good newsa lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment.Perhaps unsurprisingly，half of the UKs singles eat a meal alone at least once a day.And even one in four mothers with families has dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the Future Foundation.However，eating alone doesnt seem to matter anymore if you can chat away on social networksin fact its now a both quick and entertaining affair.“Suppertainment” is the phrase created for the current major trend that reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer，TV or game controller.Single men are the majority leading this trend，with 60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something.However,40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the PC or laptop several times a week.Boyd Hilton，TV and reviews editor of Heat magazine says，“Setting yourself up in front of the TV to suppertain comes naturally，especially when youve been busy all day.If Im on my own I always tend to make a quick and easy meal and settle down to watch something entertaining or Ill get on the laptop and catch up with comedies like the new season of Curb Your Enthusiasm on More 4 or Outnumbered on BBC 1.”“I think its such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now mean you can relax about eating good food without having to worry about preparation time.”1Why dont many people eating alone feel lonely?AThey are too busy to feel lonely.BPeople are happy to eat alone.CThey eat with solitary entertainment.DThey have good news at mealtimes.2Which of the following best defines the term “suppertainment”？AThe trend of eating alone among single people.BEating alone accompanied by the computer，TV or game controller.CEntertaining oneself with advanced technology.DGet relaxed by watching comedies on TV or playing games on the computer.3What is the purpose of the author by quoting what Boyd Hilton said in the last paragraph?ATo emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals.BTo tell people to have good meals without doing preparing work.CTo prove that “suppertainment” is a good idea.DTo call peoples attention to eating meals in relaxing manners.二 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）公共汽车票价降低和地铁线路增加之后，越来越多的人选择公共交通方式出行。根据下面提供的信息为英文报纸21st Century投稿，介绍目前人们选择公共交通出行的情况，以及由此带来的好处，并用具体实例说明自己的感受。注意：文章的标题和开头已给出。写作时请将所给文章的标题和开头一并抄写在答题卡上。encourage people to choose public transportationreduce traffic jamsmake traveling convenientbe friendly to the environmentA New Look of Public Transportation in BeijingNowadays, the cost of taking buses in Beijing is low, and several more underground railways have been put into use. 一 、单项填空解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“昨天我在街上给你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我。”“对不起，或许我没注意到你。”ignore理睬，忽视，符合句意。答案：C【译文】 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。【答案及简析】 B。 此句为一主从复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。答案：B考查动词时态。句意为：我本打算今天早上去机场接你，但我太忙了，因为我正在写一份报告。根据句意和句中的时态可知，此处表示“今天早上本该接你的时候我正在写一份报告”，即“过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作”，因此应用过去进行时。故答案选B。【译文】 -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧！-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。【答案及简析】 A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。答案：B考查主语从句。句意：这个驴友在山里迷路了，更糟糕的是开始下雨了。分析句子结构可知，本句包含两个并列分句。而第二个分句的主语为what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作主语。二 、完形填空【文章大意】我家后面的小路曲径通幽，那路“我”和狗常走。为了探索新的路径，狗竟将我带到了很远很远的地方，最后是一位老人驱车送我们回家。小狗的聪明好动跃然纸上。【答案解释】1 B。由第二段第一句Beans is a white dog可知，此处选B（dog）。2 C。由第四段最后一句The sniffing and exploring was going well for him可知，Beans经常“探索（explore）”只有他才知道的某一原因，故选C。3 A。根据下一句：他不仅能理解我们告诉他的，而且，可判断Beans的确很聪明（smart），所以选A。4 D。由前面的makes sounds可知，Beans好象是要向后面的我“表达（speak）”什么，故该选D。5 B。由前面的trail (小径) 可知，我以为Beans又会把我领到那条熟悉的“小路（path）”。A（车道）、C（十字路口）、D（公路）均不合语境。6 A。由后面的 take me home以及 I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home可知，我突然意识到Beans很可能“知道（knew）”回家的路。显然就该选A了。7 D。很“明显（apparent）”我们变得茫然了。8 B。由第一段第二句 through untold miles of forest可知，此空该填B（forest）。9 A。后一句话提到Beans颇有嗅探能力，所以Beans是完全“不担心的（unconcerned）”。10 C。最后我们“来到（came to）”十字路口，唯C符合语境。11 D。我们是按照Lady Luck的指点走的，所以“很快（shortly）”就到达了一座村舍。12 C。从我们的冒险经历看，我“断定（concluded）”Beans很可能始终知道回家的路，他只是在探索新路径中找到了太多的快乐而已。所以选C是合适的。一 、阅读理解81. learning how to climb a rope. 82. cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or time. 83. less overall movement and students quiting playing after graduation. 84. It can give children a physically active life. 【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文属于应用文中的广告，为了招聘志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人，对志愿者提出了具体的要求