西北工业大学招生考试专升本理工类辅导题.pdf

西北工业大学网络教育学院招生考试专科起点本 科英语复习大纲 考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。要求考生掌握英语语音的基 本知识；掌握英语的基础词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则； 具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一 定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。 复习考试内容 一、语音 掌握下列语音规则：1.元音字母在单词中的读音；2.辅音字母在单词中的渎音；3.常见字母组 合的读音。 二、词汇 掌握约3500个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配。 三、语法。掌握下列基本语法规则： (一) 词法 1名词：名词的分类；名词的数；名词的所有格；名词在句中的作用。 2冠词：冠词(定冠词、不定冠词)的基本用法；冠词的习惯用法及冠词的省略。 3代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词的用 法；“it”作非人称代词、作引导词的用法。 4数词：基数词、序数词和分数词的构成及其用法。 5形容词与副词：形容词与副词的基本用法及其比较级。 6介词：常用介词和介词短语的用法。 7动词：(1) 动词的分类：及物动词与不及物动词；连系动词；助动词；情态动词。(2) 动词 的基本形式：规则动词和不规则动词的形式变化。 (3) 动词主要时态的构成、用法及时态的呼 应；谓语动词与主语的一致关系。(4) 情态动词的基本用法。(5) 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、 分词)的形式及其主要用法。(6) 被动语态的构成及其基本用法。(7) 虚拟语气的常见形式及其基 本用法。 8连词：并列连词及其用法；从属连词及其用法。 (二)句法 1五种基本句型：(1) 主语+谓语动词；(2) 主语+谓语动词+宾语；(3) 主语+连系动词+表语； (4) 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；(5) 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。 2句子按用途分类：(1) 陈述句(肯定式与否定式)的构成及其用法。(2) 疑问句(一般疑问句、 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)的构成及其用法。(3) 祈使句的构成及其用法。(4) 感叹 句的构成及其用法。 3句子按结构分类：(1) 简单句；(2) 并列句及其常用连词；(3) 复合句， 主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句的构成及常用关联词。 定语从句的种类、构成及常用关联词。 状语从句的种类及常用关联词。 4强调句、倒装句和省略句 5直接引语和间接引语 (三) 构词法 1派生法：常用前缀和后缀；2合成法；3转换法。 四、阅读 考生应能读懂各种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政经、文化等)和体裁(包 括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等)生词量不超过所读材料2的中等难度的文字材料。理 解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要事实和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关 信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。 大学英语辅导题（一） 一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其 他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出该单词。 1、A.destruction B.graduation C.question D.intention 2、A.function B.answer C.brunch D.Atlantic 3、A.salute B.material C.abstract D.Canadian 4、A.clay B.anyway C.delay D.Monday 5、A.agent B.accent C.accelerate D.avenue 二、词汇和语法知识（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一 项。 6、Let me help you, _? A. wont you B. will C. Shall I D. shant I 7、I am looking forward to _ the film again. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 8、 _ a contract last year and it is still valid. A. We have signed B. We signed C. We havent signed D. We have signed 9、Im going to _ bank. Im going to _ Lloyds Bank. A. the / the B. the / - C. - / the D. - / - 10、I really have to go now. I have _ the doctor. A. appointments to B. an appointment to C. appointment with D. an appointment with 11、Emma only moved house last week and she _ knows her neighbors! A. already B. still C. always D. yet 12、100,000 babies _ born in this hospital every year. A. are B. were C. would be D. have been 13、We saw _ wild animals while on vacation. A. quite a few B. quite much C. quite many D. quite some 14、A great many parents _ famous universities before their children finish their secondary education. A. is willing to visit B. are willing to visit C. is willing to visiting D. are willing to visiting 15、It s a long way from London to Moscow but London to Sydney is even _. A. further B. far C. short D. more 16、I think Coventry will win the match but _ people agree with me. A. a few B. little C. a little D. few 17、Lindsey and I have been writing regularly to _ for several years. A. ourselves B. each other C. myself D. herself 18、Marys house is _ the hair salon. Do you think you can find it? A. along B. near to C. against D. next to 19、The performance of the English team was very _. They played much worse than expected. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. depressed D. depressing 20、Either of _ is quite capable of the work. A. girl B. the girl C. girls D. the girls 三、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小 题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Most men and women pass through life without ever considering or criticizing _21_ their own conditions or those of the world at large. They find themselves born into a certain place in society, and they accept what each day _22_, without any thought beyond what the immediate present requires. They seek the _23_ of the needs of the moment, without much forethought, and without thinking that by sufficient effort the conditions of their lives _24_ be changed. A certain percentage, guided by personal ambition, _25_ the effort of thought and will which is necessary to place themselves among the more fortunate members of the community; but very _26_ among these are seriously concerned to secure for all the advantages which they seek for _27_. Only a few rare and exceptional men have that kind of love toward _28_ at large that makes them unable to endure patiently the general mass of evil and suffering, regardless of any relation it may have to their own lives. These _29_, driven by sympathetic pain, will seek for some new, system of society by which life may become richer, more full of joy and less full of preventable evils _30_ it is at present. But in the past such men have, as a rule, failed to interest the very victims of the injustices which they wished to remedy. 21、A. if B. either C. when D. both 22、A. was B. finishes C. brings D. is missing 23、A. satisfaction B. torture C. sorrow D. luxury 24、A. could B. must C. would like D. had better 25、A. plays B. works C. does D. makes 26、A. much B. many C little D. few 27、A. him B. them C. themselves D. anyone 28、A. themselves B. others C. mankind D. a few 29、A. many B. lot C. very D. few 30、A. than B. which C. although D. when 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题的选择项中选出最佳 的一项。 Passage 1 The people who run Yosemite National Park want to make some changes. They say there are too many cars in the park. Sometimes, no more people can fit into the park. The cars, trucks, and campers cause many problems. The cars make too much noise. People cannot hear each other talk. The best view of Yosemite Falls is from the parking lot. The new plan is to keep most cars out of the park. Some people come only for one day. They will have to leave their cars outside the park. They will have to ride buses into the park. Some people have reservations at hotels or campgrounds at Yosemite. They can bring in their cars, but they will have to leave them in the parking lot. The new plan will include removing some roads. It will include removing bridges over the river. It will include making new paths for hiking and biking. Floods last year hurt in the park in many ways. Congress wants the people who run Yosemite to fix up the park. But Congress does not want Yosemite like it was before the floods. They want it to be better. 31、Some people make arrangements at _ or campgrounds at Yosemite. A. hotels B. restaurants C. parking lots D. apartments near the park 32、People _might not like the changes. A. in Congress B. who like driving C. who like cycling D. who like camping 33、How might the park be different after the changes? A. It will be more quiet. B. There will be less people. C. There will be no cars at all. D. Everybody will have to walk around the park. 34、Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Floods-Destroyed Park B. Changes in the Park C. Yosemite Car Ban D. No Cars Passage 2 The phoenix was one of the most magnificent birds that ever lived. Unfortunately for bird watchers, the grand phoenix lived only in the imaginations of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians. According to Greek mythology, only one phoenix at a time lived on earth. The phoenix, a male, was brightly colored, with gold and red feathers. Legend has it that the single bird lived for exactly 500 years. Just before it was to die, it would build a nest, the mythical birds last task was to sit patiently on the nest, waiting for the sun to start the dry twigs burning and set the nest ablaze. But as the proud phoenix sacrificed itself in flame, a tiny worm would crawl from beneath the ashes. This worm grew into a new phoenix. Its first task was to gather up its fathers ashes and bury them in the temple of the Egyptian sun god in Heliopolis, the City of the Sun. Each reborn phoenix lived out the remainder of its life in Arabia. Today, the phoenix symbolizes immortality. Also, someone who succeeds where he or she had previously failed is often referred to as a phoenix. 35、This passage discusses an ancient _. A. king B. myth C. fairy tale D. god 36、Most of a phoenixs life was supposedly spent in _. A. Greece B. Egypt C. Heliopolis D. Arabia 37、Someone who is called a phoenix today _. A. has come Back from a defeat B. is probably immortal C. thinks he or she can live forever D. is not well liked by colleagues 38、The life of the phoenix is described _. A. with the use of facts B. in a humorous way C. in an unclear way D. step-by-step Passage 3 Table top magic requires no secret formula. Even the simplest meal will be received with enthusiasm if the table accessories are creative and colorful. No matter what type of dinnerware you own, you can enhance its beauty with a variety of attractive table linens. When selecting a supply of tablecloths, place mats and napkins, choose easy-care or permanent press fabrics because these fabrics will reduce your workload when washday rolls around. Another consideration is the suitability of your linens for your dining style or the types of entertaining you do. The shape of your table will also dictate the kind of tablecloth you purchase. Circular or rounded tables look best covered with round or oval tablecloths. Square-cornered tables require squares or rectangles. Finally, your table linens should complement your dinnerware. An elegant table setting requires an elegant tablecloth. A setting of stoneware looks best with heavy of colorful fabrics. But sure to take all the necessary measurements before you start shopping for fabric of your choice. It could be embarrassing if your tablecloths are not long enough to cover the tables. It is equally distressing if your tablecloth is so long that your guests have to watch where they walk. 39、Linens should complement your dinnerware. The underlined word means _. A. be the same color as B. hide defects in C. go well with D. serve as a contrast to 40、The author suggests that you purchase table linens made of _. A. bleach-safe fabric B. preshrunk cloth C. easy-care material D. stain- resistant cotton 41、Which size tablecloth would you buy for a circular table which is 30 inches high and 45 inches in diameter? A. 45-inch round B. 50-inch round C. 70-inch round D. 120-inch round 42、From this passage, we can conclude that table top _. A. is important for meal service B. is a magic C. should be colorful D. should be made only by certain material Passage 4 Termites are social insects like ants, living in well-organized colonies established and centered around a queen and her mate. The queens chief function is to lay eggs. Termites of a worker caste, white in color, tend the eggs and young and go forth to find food. Other termites form a soldier caste; they are white also but have larger heads than the workers. In the spring, young queen and king termites-brown or black in color-fly from the nest and enter the ground to mate and start new colonies. The colonies are underground because the soil provides moisture the termites need to sustain life. A worker dining on a tasty door frame, for example, may make several trips below ground daily, both to bring food to the colony and to replenish its own moisture supply. If its retreat to earth is cut off, it will die. In brief, termites only go into wooden structures to eat. They cant move in and set up house-keeping there unless they find a supply of water, as from a plumbing leak in a wall. Almost every termite infestation begins with a colony, based in the soil. If you have a way of keeping the pests underground, you dont have to worry about them. 43、Termites have to replenish their moisture supply. This means they have to _ _ their water supply A. replace B. destroy C. hide D. drain 44、The queens chief job is to A. build tunnels B. lay eggs C. find food D. protect the colony 45、The termites main diet consists of _. A. water B. plant leaves C. smaller insects D. wood 46、What do termites feel the most important to consider before they move in the wood structure? A. Food B. Housekeeping C. Soil D. Water supply Passage 5 British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U.K. Having the idea: It started when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai restaurant, Sahar told Bobby how much she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea. Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting off the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” In November 1995, they opened their first Coffee Republic shop in central London. Making it work: The first year was very difficult. There were problems finding and keeping staff, and British people were not used to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But being successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues of 30 million a year. Advice for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called Anyone Can Do It! She hopes it will help other young people to start their own businesses. She believes success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, “If you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream.“ 47、What kind of company do these people run? A.A fast-food restaurant B.A teashop C.A coffee shop D.A hotel 48、Where are their Coffee Republic shops? A. All over the U.K B. All over the US C. In central London D. In New York 49、Which of the following statements is right? A. British people prefer tea to coffee B. Sahar was not interested in Bobbys idea C. As soon as they opened their first coffee shop, they were very successful D. The best-seller written by Sahar is about how to make coffee 50、What is the passage mainly about? A. Sahars life story B. Sahars trip C. The American-style coffee D. The success of a family business 大学英语辅导题（一）参考答案 1-5.CADDD 6-10.ADBBD 11-15.AAABA 16-20.DBDAD 21- 25.BCAAD 26-30.DCCDA 31-34.ABAC 35-38.BDAD 39-42.CCCA 43- 46.ABDD 47-50.CAAD 大学英语辅导题（二） 一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其 他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出该单词。 1、A. chase B. coarse C. choose D. course 2、A. calm B. chalk C. salt D. behalf 3、A. although B. author C. booth D. clothing 4、A. among B. color C. along D. cover 5、A. casual B. abolish C. ancient D. chef 二、词汇和语法知识（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一 项。 6、I _ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come. A. wait B. waited C. have waited D. have been waiting 7、_ the boss pays us a visit, everyone is very nervous and on their best behavior. A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever 8、Im thinking of going to the match on Saturday. So _. A. do I B. am I C. I am D. I do 9、How can he do so much work? He _ stay late at the office every evening and take work home at weekends. A. must B. might C. cant D. would 10、I really believe _ this project and will do everything I can to support it. A. in B. on C. with D. over 11、I much prefer this candidate. I thought she was _ better than the other one. A. lot B. bit C. more D. far 12、_ of them knew about the plan because it was secret. A. Some B. Any C. No one D. None 13、Take your vaccination certificate with you _ they ask for it at the airport. A. unless B. in case C. when D. because of 14、No cat and no dog _ to get into the public park. A. are allowed B. allows C. is allowed D. allow 15、I intend to study English _ American business methods. A. to understand B. understanding C. understood D. understand 16、You mustnt mind _ trouble over the cooking if you want your guests to enjoy their meal. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 17、_ earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way. A. I have been told B. I were told C. Had I been told D. Had I told 18、_ we choose the seventh floor instead of the sixth of the new building? Do you think that there will be more sunshine? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if 19、You cant believe that he was a _ model when he was young. A. tall handsome fashion B. fashion tall handsome C. tall fashion handsome D. handsome fashion tall 20、When he _, tell him that Ive already left. A. has come B. came C. comes D. will come 三、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）读下面短文，从每题的选择项中选出可填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。 Research shows that by using computers, students become better problem solvers and better communicators. Over a network, using _21_ and sharing files, students have the chance to collaborate and work _22_ with other classmates, peers, and teachers. Networking electronically can _23_ learners create, analyze, and produce information and ideas more _24_ and efficiently. Networking people “put the inspiring and usable set of tools within reach of the mass of computer _25_, empowering them to go beyond simply processing information to design, publish, and express“ (Mello, 1996). Through this _26_ electronic