2017_2018学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元测评新人教版.docx

第二单元测评(用时:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:After high school,Id like to go to college to take some business courses.W:But Id rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.1.What will the woman do after high school?A.Start a business of her own.B.Do some business courses.C.Learn children education.答案:CW:What a pity!If it were not raining,we could go to visit our grandson.M:Take it easy,dear.We can wait till the rain stops.2.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Grandmother and grandson.B.Husband and wife.C.Guide and tourist.答案:BM:Henry hasnt turned up yet.Weve been waiting for 30 minutes,and its already 10 oclock.W:I know,but just be patient.He phoned me and said he had left home an hour ago.3.When did Henry probably leave home?A.At 9:00. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:00.答案:AM:Lucy,would you go swimming with me?W:Sorry,Bob.Im not good at it.Why not ask Jim?He is a good swimmer.M:Jims busy preparing for a test.W:Then you can ask Jenny.She swims better than you and Jim.4.Who swims best according to the woman?A.Bob.B.Jim.C.Jenny.答案:CW:Do you think its a good way to learn English by watching English films?M:Well,maybe its useful for some people.But I find they speak too fast to follow.W:It seems Im not alone.5.What does the woman mean?A.English films are good for English learning.B.The dialogues in English films are beyond her.C.Watching English films is her favourite.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Im tired,Mark.We shouldnt have come to so deserted a town.M:Dont say that,Maria.Weve had a lot of fun in the past few days,havent we?W:We did have,but now Im tired.I really cant go on any further.M:I know.But cheer up!Honey!W:Mike,why not sit here and have a rest?M:All right.Lets sit here and wait.W:Hey,here comes a taxi.Stop,please!M:Look!Its stopped.Lets go.W:Thank God.6.What does the man intend to do?A.To encourage the woman.B.To test the woman.C.To praise the woman.答案:A7.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a road.B.In a bus station.C.At a hotel.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Can you give me a hand,Sue?W:No problem,Jay.M:I want to do the washing with my new smart washing machine,which is like the one you bought last month.I cant find the instructions,so I cant get it to work.W:Did you call the service?M:Yes,but they said they wouldnt be free until tomorrow.W:I see.Let me have a look at the machine.M:Thank you.I hope you can get it to work.W:Oh,its the same as my washing machine.Let me show you how to operate it.8.What do you know about the man from the conversation?A.He cant understand the instructions of the new washing machine.B.Theres something wrong with his new washing machine.C.He doesnt know how to use the new washing machine.答案:C9.How does Jay find Sue?A.Generous.B.Energetic.C.Helpful.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Hello!May I speak to Linda?W:Linda is not in.This is her mother speaking.M:This is Jack speaking.Im Lindas classmate.Can you take a message for me,please?W:OK.M:Our club planned to have an activity this Sunday afternoon.But the activity room will be taken for a meeting then.So we will have our activity at 7 oclock this Friday evening.W:I see.Thats tomorrow evening.Ill tell her as soon as she comes back.M:Thank you.And please ask her to tell Tina about the change as well.W:By the way,who is Tina?M:Our classmate.W:Ive never heard of that girl.And which club are you involved?M:The movie club.W:Were you calling Linda Jones?M:No,Linda Johnson.W:Im afraid you dialed the wrong number.M:Oh,sorry,madam.10.What day did the conversation take place?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.答案:A11.Why did the man make the call?A.To invite Linda to the cinema with him.B.To ask Linda to attend a meeting together.C.To inform Linda of the change of their plan.答案:C12.What can we know from the conversation?A.The woman refused to help the man.B.The man made a wrong telephone call.C.Linda Johnson never heard of Tina.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hi,David.Youve got a really nice jacket.M:Thank you.Its a Christmas gift from my sister.W:Then what did you give her as a Christmas gift?M:I bought her a book.I knew she had wanted that book for a long time,but she couldnt find it in the bookstores of the whole city.W:Then how did you find it?M:I happened to find it sold in an online bookstore,so I ordered it.W:She was surely excited to receive it.M:Yes,she was.Well,how was your Christmas?W:It was really a happy Christmas.I spent it in my grandparents house in Boston.My uncle bought me a new mobile phone with a good camera,so I took a lot of pictures of my family and the buildings in Boston,too.M:Cool.Ive never been to Boston.Can I have a look at the pictures?W:Sure.Let me see.Oh,no,Ive left my new mobile home.13.Where did the man buy the book for his sister?A.In a bookstore.B.On the Internet.C.In a book fair.答案:B14.What Christmas gift did the woman get from her uncle?A.A new mobile phone.B.A new camera.C.A new jacket.答案:A15.What did the woman do at Christmas?A.She travelled to several cities.B.She got together with her friends.C.She went to her grandparents.答案:C16.Why couldnt the woman show the man the pictures?A.She had left her new cell phone home.B.She couldnt find her new camera.C.She hadnt developed the pictures.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Nowadays,people are often educated to protect animals.But what if there are too many of them?Our reporter Lily has the story.W:In America,there are more white tailed deer than before;so many in fact that theyve become a burden to the suburbs and a danger to peoples health.The small community of North Haven on Long Island is home to some six hundred to seven hundred deer.However,animal experts believe the largest population it can hold is 60.The grass here has been eaten up except where gardens are protected by high fences.Drivers often knock over deer and there are many dead bodies left by the side of the road.Some people in the town have become ill from deer-connected diseases.On the occasions when hunting has been tried,local animal protectors have worked to stop the hunts by making a lot of noises.The activists believe simply that the deer are not the problem.Some communities have even discussed the possibility of bringing wolves back into the ecology.The wolves would kill deer of course.They would also kill dogs and cats,even human beings,which is not what people want.17.Whats the conversation about?A.The reason why people should protect animals.B.The way the people in North Haven protect deer.C.The problems brought by the deer in North Haven.答案:C18.How many deer can North Haven hold at most according to experts?A.60.B.600.C.700.答案:A19.Why have local animal protectors made a lot of noises?A.To stop the deer from being hunted.B.To encourage people to bring wolves back.C.To warn people of the threat from the deer.答案:A20.Whats the womans attitude towards bringing wolves back to the ecology?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Uninterested.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false (假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths(荒诞的说法):Ill never lose weightI come from a fat familyWrong!While we cant change the body type we are born with,we cant blame(责备) our genes(基因) for making us fat.Theres plenty of evidence(证据) that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively(反复地).The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种各样的) program thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain,no gainWrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you somethings wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort (不舒适) as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If they dont,rest and seek medical advice.21.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.”及最后一段中“but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle”可推知肥胖与我们的生活习惯相关。22.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第四段的“Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.”可知,如果你重复做任何事情都将会很枯燥及varied program不同的活动可知A项正确。23.What is the authors opinion about “No pain,no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is necessarily a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的“If they dont,rest and seek medical advice.”可推知如果它们没有消失,那你应该停下来休息并咨询医生的建议。可知B项正确。24.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(错误认识) about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由首段可知作者想向我们澄清一些对肥胖及锻炼的错误理解,故B项正确。BIn the UK,most children have their midday meal at school,but in many schools,parents can choose what their children eat.The children can have a school luncha hot,cooked meal;or they can take a packed lunch with them,which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents prepare lunches on the basis of what their children want.Cathy,a mother of three children,told us,“My children have packed lunches,because they say they hate school dinners.I make 3 packed lunches every morning,so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However,another mother,Susan,made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food.She said,“My daughter always has school dinners.I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners?Kaz,a father,wasnt impressed with them.“Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver,who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition,after spending a year working in a school kitchen.The TV series about the campaign won an award this week.He was horrified(惊恐的)at the junk food he saw being served,which included burgers,pizza and chips.He decided to ban the junk,and started cooking good stews(炖菜)and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school,and trained the dinner waiters to cook healthy food.Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country.25.What would be the best title for the passage?A.School DinnersB.Healthy FoodC.Dinners in the UKD.Research on Dinners答案:A解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的是学校饮食的问题,故选A项。26.The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “”.A.by comparisonB.according toC.in spite ofD.for the good of答案:B解析:词义猜测题。句意为“通常父母会按照孩子的要求准备午饭”。27.We can learn from the passage that.A.in Britain,all children have their lunch at schoolB.Cathys children like school dinnersC.stews and curries are healthy foodD.Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchen答案:C解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,Jamie决定禁绝汉堡包、比萨和薯条这些垃圾食品,用stews和curries来代替,由此可知stews和curries是健康的饮食。28.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.There are many schools in Britain.B.Susan chooses food for her daughter according to its nutrition.C.In the past,the food provided by British schools was not healthy enough.D.None of the parents in Britain like school food.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由最后两段可知,英国学校过去提供的饮食是不健康的。C(2017全国高考)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material,and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.29.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.B.Its expensive.C.Its complex.D.Its portable.答案:D解析:推理判断题。从文章第一段的“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知,这种集水器设备携带起来很方便。人们可以把它折叠成一个小包并系在腰带上。30.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。从文章第二段的“To construct a working still.”和画线词后的productivity可推断出画线部分指的是the still。31.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段的“Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.”可知,用塑料布把洞穴覆盖,并把塑料布的边缘用泥土弄牢。最后把一块石头压在塑料布的中心。因此选C项。32.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup from.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet答案:D解析:推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form,run down the material and fall off into the cup.”可知,这种蒸馏器的工作原理是创造一个温室。地面的水向上蒸发并在塑料布上聚集形成小水滴,然后水滴顺着塑料布流下来落到杯子里。DDog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends.A new device(装置)called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English,Korean or Japanese.Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing(分析)dog barks.They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,assertion and desire.Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dogs collar.The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner.When the dog barks,the unit displays translated phrases.Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual.“Who would pay US$120 to read a dogs mind?” they ask.But those who have bought Bow-Lingual praise the device.Pet owner Keiko Egawa,of Japan,says it helps her empathize(同情)with her dog,Harry.“Before we go to the park,he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa,“and after a walk,he always says he is hungry.”33.This passage is mainly talking about .A.Bow-Linguals inventorsB.dog barks and their different emotionsC.talking dogsD.a little help for dog owners答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章的首句“Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends.”为本文的主题句,即“狗的主人在理解狗方面获得了一些帮助”。下文也是主要围绕着这种帮助(新的装置)展开的。故正确答案为D项。34.What does the underlined phrase “scoffed at” mean?A.Shouted at.B.Questioned about.C.Laughed at.D.Doubted about.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据这些人说的话“Who would pay US $120 to read a dogs mind?”,可以知道人们对此还有一些疑问(question),而不是怀疑(doubt)。故B项正确。35.The writer of this passage is most likely to be .A.a reporterB.a dog ownerC.an advertiserD.an expert on dog barks答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容知道作者是在介绍这种新的设备,而不是在推销这种设备,也不是一位养狗的人写的养狗