全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第10练人物传记类一.docx

第10练 人物传记类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：honor humorous inspire intelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarmhearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短语扫描：be honored as 被誉为be active in 积极从事于be skilled in在方面熟练be admitted into.考上do well in 在方面做得好dream of梦想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learn from 向学习make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献think highly/well of 对高度评价跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2She was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met.3 (person) arises from within and makes us who we are.4Its important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.5The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.6Be active the test preparation and raise the computer application level.7Can you really think highly a person you dont trust?8Bob，you should learn your brother.Hes found a parttime job already.9Work hard and you will be admitted a key university.10We must make great contributions protecting the environment.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2016福建五校统考)Reuel Tolkien(18921973) was a British linguist，poet and writer.He created a fantasy novel “The Lord of the Rings”，the wellknown trilogy(三部曲)Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein，South Africa.When he was 4 years old，his father died and his family moved back to England.Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old，and participated in the First World War.During the war，Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War .It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war，Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the “New English Dictionary” of 19181920.However，he was more researching into AngloSaxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937，Tolkien completed his first work “The Hobbit”Although this was a fairy tale，it was also suitable for adults to read.Because of good sales，the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel.This encouraged Tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic(史诗) trilogy “The Lord of the Rings”The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning “The Lord of the Rings” was similar works for children，but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark.“The Lord of the Rings” was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation.Tolkiens influence is important，for the success of “The Lord of the Rings” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁) develop rapidly.1When did Tolkien take part in World War ？A1896. B1915.C1916. D1937.2Which of the following statements is TRUE?ATolkiens father died of “trench fever”BTolkien wrote the “New English Dictionary” himself.C“The Lord of the Rings” was finished in about half a year.DTolkien began his writing career in the hospital.3What is Tolkiens “The Lord of the Rings” considered to be?AThe first works of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.DThe most popular literary works in the 20th century.4The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of “ ”Aopinion BvalueCinterest DhobbyB(2017吉林梅河口五中段考)Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island，New York.Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom.At the age of eleven，he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading.He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer，and was well on his way to becoming one of Americas most wellknown poets.By the time Whitman was seventeen years old，he had already worked as a printers learner，a worker，and a teacher.Though he disliked teaching，he excelled in the profession，developing a friendly relationship with his students；he even allowed them to address him by his first name.He also developed fresh teaching techniques and learning games to help his students with spelling and maths.In his early twenties，however，he gave up teaching to pursue(追求) a fulltime career as a journalist and poet.When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet，his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy.His first collection of poems，Leaves of Grass，was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work.In 1855 Whitman published，at his own expense，the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.Whitmans poetic style was uncommon in the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism(对比法)，in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quicklypassing nature of human emotion.A common theme in Whitmans poetry is selfrealization.In his work，Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multilayered，but truly American voice.“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many，there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.” In his writing，he used slang(俚语) and various images，or voices，to create a sense of national unity.For Whitman，the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it”Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.5Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .AWhitmans educationBWhitmans early careerChow Whitman became a poetDwhy Whitmans poems were popular6When Whitman first appeared as a poet， .Ahe received a warm welcomeBhis literary road was not easyChe became famous for his unusual styleDhis poetic style was copied by other poets7What was Whitmans greatest literary contribution?AHe expressed human emotion in his writing.BHe showed that flow of the sea in his poems.CHe used slang to show his love for his country.DHe created a unique rhythm and an American voice.七选五Ways to Stay Motivated toUnleash(使不受约束) Your Best 1Set a GoalThe most basic and arguably the most important of all motivation tools.In 1979，interviewers asked graduates from Harvard about their written goals.The answer was that 84% had no goals at all,13% had goals that werent written down，and 3% had clear goals with plans on how to accomplish them. 8 The 13% who had goals were earning twice as much as the 84% who had no goals，and the 3% were earning ten times as much as everyone else.2 9 As soon as you set a goal，no matter who you are or where youre from，the very first obstacle you will likely face is yourself.Youll immediately start to think of all the reasons why something wont work or why you dont have the skills to do something. 10 You are the captain of your shipand once you decide on a course，the waves of your minds negativity should not have the power to interfere.3Get Good 11 Instead of trying to reach your goal in a straight line，consider a more trainingbased approach where you do things that will，over time，increase your skills.4Think of the BenefitsUsually when youre trying to accomplish something，you do so because theres an end goal in mind.This end goal should be at the forefront of your mind at all times.You probably started working towards your goal in the first place because you wanted the benefits that come with achieving it. 12 ABanish(消除) Negative ThinkingBThinking of it will keep you motivated.CTen years later the interviewers asked these same graduates about their income.DShould you fail to achieve your goal，you will be disappointing your friends and family.EPublic CommitmentFThe better you are at something，the more likely you are to want to keep doing it.GIts important to stay objective and realistic，but you must not allow irrational negative thinking to guide your actions.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1honored2.inspiring3.Personality4.honestly 5o10.to阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文介绍了指环王的作者Reuel Tolkien的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了自己的写作生涯。1B数字计算题。根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien(18921973)”以及第二段第三句“Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old，and participated in the First World War.”可知，Reuel Tolkien生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战，据此可以计算出，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。2D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first.”可知，Tolkien是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确。3C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Tolkiens influence is important，for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁) develop rapidly.”可知，指环王促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。4A词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意为：指环王是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是根据读者的_和这本小说的销量得出的。据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价”，故opinion“观点，看法”正