2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit6WebLife学案重庆大学版.docx

Unit 6Web Life一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.merelyadv.仅仅，只不过2.displayedadj. 显示的3.viewvt. 观察；查看4.digitaladj. 数字的；数码的5.artificialadj. 人造的；假的；非自然的6.contactvt. 接触；联系7.increasingly adv.日益；愈加increasingadj.增长的；增加的increasevi./vt.增加8.engine n引擎engineern工程师；技师9.disadvantage n不利(条件)；障碍advantagen有利(条件)；优点10.originate vi.发源；发生originn出身；起源；根源originaladj.原始的；最初的originallyadv.原本；最初11.expand vi./vt.扩大；扩张expansionn扩大；扩张；扩张物12.convenient adj.方便的；便利的conveniencen便利；便利的事物13.initially adv.最初，首先；开始initialadj.最初的；开始的；字首的14.operator n经营者operatevt.经营；操作operationn操作；经营15.possibility n可能；可能性；可能的事possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能16.access n通道，入口；机会，权利accessibleadj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的1.Cars have become a popular means of transportation, bringing great convenience (convenient) to our life.2.With the expansion (expand) of our business, we are looking for a suitably qualified person to fill in the following position.3.We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. After all, it originated from the Ming Dynasty.(origin)4.In the past, many women had no access to college education. College education wasnt accessible to women until the 1920s.(access)5.Due to the social development, the possibility that the majority of people will possibly go to work by car comes true.(possible)6.It seems that theres something wrong with the engine,_so we need to find a mechanical engineer to check it.(engine)7.The new operator wasnt able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine. (operate)1.“仅仅”副词集锦merely仅仅simply 仅仅only 只，仅just 只，仅barely 仅仅2.“可能”家族possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能probable adj. 很可能的probably adv. 几乎肯定likely adj. 可能的3.“首先，最初”说话多initially adv.最初，首先originally adv. 原本；最初at first 起初，首先to begin with 起初，首先firstly 第一，首先first of all 首先4.ible结尾形容词一览horrible令人不快的terrible 可怕的accessible 易接近的sensible 明智的flexible 易弯曲的digestible 可消化的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.be_linked_to与相连接2.take_part_in 参加3.pay_for 支付4.be_sure_to 肯定会5.as_fast_as 和一样快6.rely_much_on 太依赖7.consist_of 由组成/构成；包括8.serve_as 担任，充当；起的作用9.cash_in 兑现；收到货款10.thanks_to 由于；多亏11.switch_on 接通12.work_on 从事于；致力于13.have_a_big_effect_on 对有很大影响14.show_off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼15.turn_._into_. 把变成1.It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.2.The reality that we are facing is that there is not enough money to pay_for this project.3.It is bad manners to show_off your knowledge and cleverness in public.4.He has spent two years working_on a book about childcare.5.It is obvious that lung cancer is_linked_to heavy smoking.6.The old couch in his room can serve_as a guest bed.1.“v.in”短语荟萃believe in相信hand in 上交take in 吸收cut in 插嘴cash in 兑现call in 召集2.switch短语点点记switch on(用开关)开switch off (用开关)关上switch to 变换到switch over 转换(电视频道)make the switch (偷偷地)调换3.“担任/充当”短语小结serve as起的作用act as 作为用function as 起作用work as 以身份工作三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Or they may be general stores, which sell a variety of goods.或者他们可能是一般的商店，出售各种货物。which引导非限制性定语从句并指代general stores。王治郅是第一个去美国的NBA打球的中国人，这已不是什么秘密了。Wang Zhizhi is the first Chinese to play basketball in NBA, which_is_not_a_secret.2.Secondly, it is easy to find what you are looking for on the Internet.第二， 在因特网上很容易找到你正在寻找的商品。it用作形式主语，代替真正的主语不定式短语。回答这个问题很容易。Its_easy to answer this question.3.It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things from tonights dinner to a new car.从购买晚餐到购买新车，网络购物将改变我们的购物方式。the way是先行词，后跟that/in which引导的定语从句， that/in which也可省略。己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others in the_way_(that/in_which) you want to be treated.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1disadvantage n不利(条件)；障碍教材原句The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you cannot actually see the products you are buying or check their quality.网上购物的主要缺点是你不能真正看到你所购买的产品或检查它们的质量。(1)at a disadvantage处于不利地位to sb.s disadvantage 对某人不利(2)advantage n. 好处，有利条件，优越之处have/give sb. an advantage over (使某人)在方面比较有利take advantage of 利用to sb.s advantage 对某人有利I was at_a_disadvantage compared to the younger members of the team.与队里较年轻的队员相比，我处于不利地位。The lady has won the position in the end because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.那位女士最后赢得了那个职位，因为与其他人相比，她拥有了解多种语言的优势。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁着天气好，出去散散步。2expand vi./vt.扩大，扩张；扩展经典例句The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。expand into(使)扩大成expand on/upon sth. 详述，详细阐明某事His parents are glad to see his company expand into a big one.看到他的公司已经扩大成一家大公司，他的父母很高兴。He asked his teacher to_expand_on/upon the steps of programming.他要求老师详述编制程序的步骤。3contact vt.接触；联系 n接触；联系；交往；熟人教材原句As you come home from work, you use your phone to contact the central controller in the house to make sure the coffeepot is switched on .当你下班回家，你用你的电话联系房中的中央控制器以确保咖啡壶被打开make/have contact/touch with (想办法)接触，与联系get in contact/touch with 与取得联系lose contact/touch with 与失去联系keep in contact/touch with 与保持联系be in/out of contact/touch with 与有/没有联系Its unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people.松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。Though they all lived nearby, I soon lost_contact_with_them.虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。名师指津have contact with, keep/be in contact with和be out of contact with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而make/get in contact with, lose contact with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。4access n通道；入口；机会，权利；可接近性高考佳句We can get access to various information we need through the screen.(2014湖南高考书面表达)通过屏幕我们可以获得我们所需要的各种信息。(1)access to .进入的通道/入口have/get/gain access to . 拥有的机会/权利；可以接近； 进入give access to 准许进入(接近)(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like supermarkets and hospitals.她喜欢城市生活的一个理由是她可以很容易地到超市和医院这样的地方。Medicine shouldnt be kept where it is_accessible_to children.药品不应该放在儿童能够拿到的地方。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1This is the true story of the weeds: the origin (originate) of the species.2Believe it or not, we now keep in contact with him by writing letters.3His lack of experience was to his disadvantage.4In order not to get into trouble, advertisers are increasingly (increase) cautious about taking out ads aimed at children.5In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and convenience (convenient) of modern tourism.6In my view, children shouldnt play games on the Internet.7There is no possibility that he can finish the task in such a short time.8His modest business eventually expanded into supermarket empire.重难点多练access点点练单句语法填空If you want to gain access to editing the webpage, you only ask permission.There is a church which is easily accessible (access) from my home.Teenagers can have access to advanced science and technology abroad more easily and earlier.The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出形容词artificial的词义(A)人造的，非自然的(B)假的(C)虚伪的1Her artificial manner made me sick._C_2The city is dotted (遍布) with natural and artificial small lakes._A_3I was fitted an artificial tooth by the dentist the other day._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1pay for支付；为而付钱教材原句Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards, so Internet companies are now finding ways to make online payment safe.有些人也担心用信用卡付账的安全问题，所以因特网公司正在想办法使网上付费安全。pay sb. for sth.为某物付款给某人pay back 偿还，回报pay off 付清；取得成功pay a visit to 参观，拜访pay attention to 注意After ten years of hard work, Mathild paid_off all her debts at last.经过10年的辛苦劳作后，玛蒂尔德终于还清了所有的债务。That I can pay_back the help people gave me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。2rely much on太依赖教材原句This kind of “money first” shopping tradition relies much on the solid credit of both sellers and customers.这种“钱第一”的购物传统，很大程度上依赖于卖家和客户的可靠信用。rely on sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on sb. to do/doing sth. 指望/信任某人做某事rely on it that . 相信You can never rely on others to_do/doing (do) all for you.你不能指望别人为你包揽一切。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。3Or they may be general stores, which_sell_a_variety_of_goods.或者他们可能是一般的商店，出售各种货物。which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词general stores。(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，也可以是主句的一部分或整个主句。Basketball, which_is_a_very_interesting_game,_is played in many countries.篮球是很有趣的运动项目，很多国家都有这项运动。When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会完全忘记吃饭或睡觉。(2)which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，说明事物的状态或结果。which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。which在句法上一般用作实义动词的主语或宾语，这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。主句与从句通常要用逗号隔开，且从句只能位于主句之后。It is the third time that she has won the race, which has surprised us all.这是她第三次赢得比赛，这让我们都很吃惊。Lily might possibly come, in_which case Ill ask her.莉莉可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子It is hard to_think (think) of a world without metals.While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.She stole her friends money, which was disgraceful.I dont like the way that you treat the little dog.They worked on the building all through the winter.Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.The employment rate has continued to rise thanks_to (由于) the efforts of the local government to increase it.Mary was such a girl that she always showed_off (炫耀) her beauty in front of people.2运用所学短语完成片段Planting the garlic (蒜) relies_much_on (太依赖) mans physical labor, so my cousin and his colleagues have been working_on (致力于) developing a new machine used for planting it. His team consists_of (由组成) six members, who all went to Beijing to take_part_in (参加) a training meeting last year. My cousin serves_as (担任) the head of the research center. Thanks_to (由于) their efforts, they have made some improvement. I believe they are_sure_to (肯定会) achieve their dream in the near future.重难点多练pay相关短语个个清用pay相关短语填空Were paying_back the loan over 15 years.The athletes years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.She asked the shopkeeper how much she would pay_for the piano.President Xi paid_a_visit_to America several months ago. 课堂练牢基础.单句语法填空1Jane told me she won the match, which was a lie.2The family had its origin (originate) in Canada.3Many people in mountainous area have no access to the Internet at home.4Have you kept in contact with any of your friends from college?5If you dont work now, youll pay for it later when you fail your exams.6Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside, rather than encouraging largescale city expansion (expand)7If what you say is not consistent with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.8She asked me to turn the article into modern English.9He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.10Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.单句改错1I hate the way which she always criticizes me.去掉which或which前加in或whichthat2Loss of health is too high a price to pay success.pay后加for3That was difficult for him to talk with his parents face to face.ThatIt4A man who can think will always have an advantage up others.up_over5The boy may rely on that his father can come to his rescue.on后加it.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文With mobile phones F1linked_to (与相连接) every family, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. Now almost everyone F2depends/relies_on (依靠) their phones very much and the phones F3serve_as (充当) their friends. While we are waiting, we get used to using phones to kill time. But obviously, there are also some drawbacks of the mobile phone. For example, no matter what the environment is, when the phone rings, we stop to answer it. As a result, there is a chance that we will face a danger on the way. At the beginning, I object to using mobile phones, but now, I think it is convenient to send text messages by mobile phones. Besides, we can F4have_access_to (有使用机会) the Internet on the phone to get the latest news.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)touchcontact(2)drawbacksdisadvantages(3)chancepossibility(4)At the beginningInitially2按要求改写句式(1)用省略的状语从句改写句While_waiting,_we_get_used_to_using_phones_to_kill_time._(2)用it作形式主语改写句But_it_is_obvious_that_there_are_also_some_drawbacks_of_the_mobile_phone.课下练熟高考练(一)第卷强化增分练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017山西省考前质检)As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope _1_ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. _2_was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break _3_from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt _4_ (get) away. “Well，”_5_ trainer said, “when they are very young and much _6_ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope _7_ still hold them, so they never try to run free.”The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but _8_ they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life _9_ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, _10_ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。1tied大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。2It显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。3awaybreak away from .“从突然挣脱，从逃脱”。4to get他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make an attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。5the这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。6smallermuch修饰形容词比较级。7can当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。8because这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。9hanging此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。10simply仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。.短文改错(2017长春市普通高中质检一)Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the poorlyequipped classroom, I found the teachers patient and considerately. Whats more, I was very fond in the friendly atmosphere in class. I was determined to make best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always ready to helping me out. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which made me to become confident and motivated.What I experienced in high school tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.答案：第二句：DisappointingDisappointed；consideratelyconsiderate第三句：第一个inof第四句：make 后加 the第五句：getgot第六句：helpinghelp第七句：studentstudents; 去掉 to第八句：telltells; whichthat.书面表达假如你是高三学生李华，得知你的美国笔友Peter被Harvard (哈佛大学)录取，请你给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1表示祝贺且备受鼓舞；2介绍自己目前的学习情况；3请教学习方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter，I have received your email.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，I have received your email.I am very excited and inspired by the good news that you have been admitted into Harvard.First Id like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success and I also hope to enter a famous university just like you.Now I want to tell you something about myself.As you know, Im busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination.Day after day I work very hard and have to stay up late doing piles of papers.However, Im always feeling stressed out because my efforts dont seem to pay off, which makes me frustrated and exhausted.Will you be kind enough to give me some advice?I would appreciate it if you could write back to me as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua练(二)英语知识运用组合练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2017成都石室中学二诊)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the _1_ topic happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about _2_ in work and life.To offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and _3_ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of _4_ plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), some plainlooking, some very _5_. The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in _6_， the professor said, “If you have noticed, all the nicelooking _7_ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _8_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _9_ of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no _10_ to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even _11_ what we drink. What all of you _12_ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went _13_ the best cups. Now _14_ this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and _15_ in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and _16_ life, and the different types of cups we have dont decide, nor _17_ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will _18_ to enjoy the coffee in it. So dont let the cups _19_ you . enjoy the coffee instead.”At these words, the graduates looked at each other in _20_ embarrassment.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一群大学生毕业后去拜访他们的教授，在聚会的时候，大家纷纷抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授听后，把