2018届高考英语总复习真题研练45牛津译林版.docx

真题研练45Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015北京)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night，the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning，_3_，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a _4_under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _5_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _6_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _7_ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _8_ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the _9_.Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _10_ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally，the day of the party _11_.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to _12_.One woman，Mrs.Gilbert, _13_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night，” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I _14_ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we _15_ you an apology，” she said.“I didnt _16_ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play，you play！” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play！Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such _17_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We will be _18_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late！” Dario said.He was already looking forward to _19_ the new music.More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of _20_ and made him feel that they were home at last.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居休息，一位邻居留言抱怨此事，为得到邻居们的原谅，母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。1A.satBstoodClayDwalked答案A此处是指他们两人肩并肩地坐在钢琴旁，故选A。2A.voiceBringCmusicDcry答案C前一句提到弹奏爵士乐，故此处填music，选C。3A.thereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDinstead答案B根据上文中的“made them feel very happy”以及空后的“their happiness disappeared”可知，此处应为转折关系，故用however。4A.noteBposterCbillDreport答案A句意：在那天夜里有人在他们的门下面留了一张便条。结合下文“So I wrote a short note.”可知选A。5A.proudBrichCluckyDnice答案D由“管理员想象不出他们中谁会做那件事”可知，管理员认为他们都很友善，故选D。6A.neighborsBfriendsCrelativesDaudiences答案A上文提到他们弹钢琴打扰了他们的邻居，故此处指他们应当给他们的邻居写信来就此事道歉。故选A。7A.blameBinstructCquestionDvisit答案D句意：或许我们可以亲自去拜访每个人。blame责备；instruct指导；question质询；visit访问，拜访。故选D。8A.partyBconcertCshowDplay答案A句意：要是我们把他们请来举行派对怎么样？由后文的“the day of the party”可知应选A。9A.experienceBideaCperformanceDaction答案B句意：他们都喜欢这个主意。experience经历；idea主意；performance演出；action行动。故选B。10A.toBwithCforDfrom答案Cprepare sth for sb意为“为某人准备某物”，故选C。11A.continuedBarrivedCpassedDfinished答案B这里指的是“终于举办派对的日子到了”，故选B。12A.orderBsellCshareDadvertise答案C这里指派对，所以“有些人带来甜点是用来分享的”。故选C。13A.treatedBpresentedChelpedDserved答案B此处指的是一个名叫 Mrs.Gilbert的妇女赠送给Darios mother一本钢琴音乐书。treat对待；present赠送，呈现；help帮助；serve服务。故选B。14A.promisedBadmittedCagreedDworried答案D句意：我担心你们每天晚上都像这样弹奏，因此我写了一张便条。选D。15A.giveBsendCofferDowe答案Dowe sb an apology 意为“应向某人道歉”。选D。16A.realizeBrememberCunderstandDaccept答案A此处是指“我没有意识到当我们弹奏时天是多么晚了”，故选A。17A.sweetBstrangeCfunnyDloud答案D根据上文中的“Just not so loud”可知，这些歌曲不是那么吵闹(loud)。18A.braveBsorryChappyDafraid答案C这里是指“我们很乐意在晚上弹奏这些音乐”。选C。19A.changingBpracticingCrecordingDwriting答案B因为是新的，所以Dario期盼着练习(practicing)这些新曲子。20A.equalityBfreedomCwarmthDsympathy答案C根据下文中的“made him feel that they were home at last”可知，他们融入了新的生活，应该有温暖的(warmth)感觉。Task 2：词汇积累1apartment n公寓2apologize for 因道歉3in person 亲自4dessert n甜点5audience n观众；听众6advertise v登广告7sympathy n同情8invitation n邀请9otherwise adv.否则 10equality n相等 Task 3：单句语法填空1They decorated the apartment _ streamers and party lights.2One of their neighbors had written to complain _ the sound of the piano.3They played jazz music _ (celebrate) their new home.4I didnt realize how late it was when we _ (play)5Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _ their guests.答案1.with2.about3.to celebrate4.were playing 5forTask 4：单句改错1The loud music filled the room and made them feeling very happy.2He was already looking forward to practise the new music.3Later that morning，Dario suggested that they wrote a letter to their neighbours and apologize for their playing.4That night，the two of them sat side by side on the piano.答案1.feelingfeel2.pra