高中英语Unit1Livingwell第1课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit1 Living well（1）重 点单 词1disability n. 伤残；无力；无能disabled adj. 伤残的ability n. 能力；才能2ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的noise n. 声音；噪音noiseless adj. 没有噪音的；不出声的4suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的suitability n. 合适；适合suitably adv. 合适地；适宜地5beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的benefit vt. & vi. 有益于，得益benefit n. 益处，好处6adapt vt. 使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应；改编adaptable adj. 有适应能力的；能适应的7absence n. 缺席；不在某处absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的8annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 令人不悦的9encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励encourage v. 支持；激励；鼓动encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的discourage v. 阻拦；劝阻；使丧失信心discouragement n. 泄气；灰心10conduct n. 行为；品行conduct vt. 指挥；管理；主持conductor n. (乐队)指挥；售票员，列车长；导体重 要短 语1克服这些困难 overcome these difficulties 2换句话说 in other words3适合，适应 adapt to 4梦想 dream about/of5上气不接下气 out of breath 6in many ways 在许多方面7研发计算机软件 develop computer software8sit around 闲坐着 9feel sorry for 对怜悯关键句 型1Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.2Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.3Just accept , and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.1.disability n伤残；无力；无能Public places are becoming more accessible to people with disabilities. 公共场所对那些残疾人来说变得越来越容易通行了。 The handsome boy was a man with disability. 这位英俊的男孩是一位残疾人。【巧学助记】【跟踪典例】用恰当词填空_(disable) as they are, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.He gets a _ pension from the government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.【答案】Disabled【解析】考查状语从句中的表语。句意：虽然残疾，可是这些舞蹈演员为了实现他们的梦想而努 力练习。disability【解析】句意：由于在一次火灾事故中残疾了，他从政府领取残疾抚恤金。a disability pension残 疾抚恤金。2. ambition n. 雄心；野心She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直未能实现成为一名著名作家的夙愿。【归纳拓展】ambitious adj.有抱负的，有野心的achieve ones ambition 实现抱负be ambitious to do sth. 有做的抱负【跟踪典例】完成句子他一直未能实现学艺术的梦想。 He never _ to study art.根深叶才茂，志壮干劲高。 A deeprooted tree is leafy; an _ man is vigorous. 作为一名女新闻工作者，她渴望取得成就。 She is _ as a female journalist.【答案】 achieved his ambition ambitious ambitious to succeed3suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这所房子并不适合大家庭居住。【归纳拓展】be suitable for适合于be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地suit v对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意【跟踪典例】(1)用适当介词填空The exercise with answer key format makes the book suitable _ self-study.【答案】for句意：这种设有练习及答案的模式使这本书适合自学。make sth. suitable for sth.表示使 适合于。(2)补全句子Such violent films are not _ _ teenagers to see. 此类暴力影片不适合青少年观看。I work part time, which _ _ _. 我做兼职工作，这很适合我。【答案】suitable forsuits me fine4. beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有好处A good diet is highly beneficial to health. 良好的饮食对健康是很有益的。Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。【归纳拓展】benefit v有益于，受益 n利益；好处benefit from /by从中受益for the benefit of sb.(for ones benefit)为了某人的利益；为了帮助某人【跟踪典例】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D 句意：为了惠及全民，中国一直在推动公共医疗改革。in charge of负责，管理；for the purpose of为了的目的；in honor of 纪念；for the benefit of为了的好处。故选D。5adapt (1)v.(使)适应，适合(常与to连用)Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快适应了这种新气候。(2)vt.改编；改写Its hard to adapt this novel for the film. 要将这小说改编为电影很困难。【归纳拓展】adapt for使适合于；为改编/改写adapt from根据改写/改编adapt oneself to使适应或习惯于adapt sth. to使某事物适应或适合adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n改编；改造；改写【跟踪典例】完成句子The world will be different, and we _ . 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new enviroments. A. adaptB. appeal C. attachD. apply【答案】will have to be prepared to adapt to the change A 句意：对孩子而言，好就好在他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to适应，符合语境及句子结构的要求。appeal to对有吸引力；attach to与有关系；apply to涉及，与有关。6. out of breath 上气不接下气 He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath. 他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师，可是已经上气不接下气了。【归纳拓展】hold ones breath 屏息catch ones breath （因恐惧、震惊等）屏息take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气lose ones breath喘不过起来；呼吸困难breathe vi. 呼吸【跟踪典例】 完成句子I like climbing mountains in the morning because the air is good _(breathe)He _(深吸一口气) before diving into the river. 【答案】 to breathe drew/took a deep breath7absence n缺席；不在某处；缺乏His frequent absence from school is all because of his illness. 他经常缺课都是因为他的病。【归纳拓展】知识拓展(1)in ones absence在某人不在的时候 absence of mind心不在焉 in the absence of sb. 某人不在时(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的 be absent from缺席；缺少；不存在 absently adv.心不在焉地【图解助记】【跟踪典例】完成句子这个决定是我不在时作出的。The decision was made_.那幅画因缺少色彩而显得暗淡。_color in that drawing makes it dull.因缺乏这些条件,所以它运转得不是很好。_ these conditions, it doesnt work well.【答案】in/during my absence The absence of In the absence of8. annoy vt. 惹恼；使不悦 Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。【归纳拓展】(1)It annoys sb. that/when/how.某事使某人恼怒(2)annoyed adj.颇为生气的be annoyed at/about因而生气be annoyed with对某人生气，对某人厌烦be annoyed by被惹恼(3)annoyance n恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情to ones annoyance令某人恼怒的是(4)annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的【跟踪典例】用annoy的正确形式填空To her _, Mary found that the others had gone without her.My mother got _ with me about my carelessness.It is really _ when a train is late.【答案】annoyance annoyed annoying9. all in all 总而言之 All in all it had been a great success. 从各方面来说那都是极大的成功。【归纳拓展】above all首先；首要；最重要的after all终究，毕竟all at once突然，忽然；同时；马上all but几乎，差点儿all the same尽管如此，仍旧，照样)at all(（常用于否定和条件句以加强语气）根本in all总共not at all根本不，一点儿也不first of all首先；第一【跟踪典例】The box is so heavy that he cannot lift it._, he is only a ten-year-old child.A. In all B. Above allC. At all D. After all【答案】D句意:这个盒子太重了，他提不起来。毕竟,他仅仅是个十岁的孩子。in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本；after all毕竟，故选D项。10. as well as和；也They will travel by night as well as by day. 他们除了白天旅行外，晚上也得赶路。She sings as well as playing the piano. 除了弹钢琴外，她还唱歌。【易混辨析】as well as与not only.but(also)(1)as well as侧重点在前，引导主语时谓语动词同前面的名词或代词的数保持一致。(2)not only. but(also)侧重点在后，引导主语时谓语动词同后面的名词或代词的数保持一致，即：A as well as Bnot only B but (also)A。如：The teacher, as well as the students, wishes for a holiday. 不但学生，而且老师也希望放假。Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. 不但老师，而且学生也希望放假。【注意】不能使用A，B，as well as C结构，但可使用A as well as B and C或A and B as well as C结构。如：He speaks Spanish as well as English and French. 他不但会讲英语和法语，还会讲西班牙语。【跟踪典例】完成句子The famous musician, as well as his students, _(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books_(offer) to the area since the earthquake occurred.【答案】was invited本题考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为The famous musician，为单数，而且动作发生时间为2012 年，应该使用一般过去时态，故填was invited。has been offered句意：自从地震发生后，一些设备和大量的地图、图书等被送到了该地区。考查主谓一 致。名词as well as/together with/along with/with名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个名词在数上保持一致。再由时间状语从句since the earthquake occurred可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。10. in many ways在很多方面In many ways she reminded Mary of her mother. 在很多方面她使玛丽想起了她的妈妈。He is superior to me in many ways. 在很多方面他比我强。【归纳拓展】 in a/one way在某种程度上；在某点上 in some way 在某种程度上；在某些方面 in no way决不，一点也不 in the way妨碍，碍事 by the way顺便说一下 under way(计划等)在进行中 on the way在途中，即将到来 in this way通过这种方式【跟踪典例】用way的相关短语填空Only_ _ _can you learn English well.Ill drop in on Mary _ _ _home.Its a good plan in many ways. It will be soon _ _._ _ _， is Mr Smith living here?【答案】in this wayon the/my wayunder wayBy the way11make fun of取笑People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat. 人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶如此奇特的帽子。【归纳拓展】have fun玩得开心for/in fun为了玩乐，开玩笑地play a joke on sb.戏弄某人play a trick on sb.捉弄某人make a fool of sb.愚弄(或欺骗)某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人【跟踪典例】Nobody likes _ when he makes mistakes.A. to make fun of B. to laugh at C. to be laughing at D. to be made fun of【答案】D 句意：没有人喜欢犯错误时被嘲笑。make fun of, laugh at与主语nobody之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。结合语境，选D。12. conduct n行为，品行；v.指挥，主持；引导，带领His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。Who is conducting the band this evening? 今晚谁指挥乐队？He conducted the audience to their seats. 他带领观众到他们的座位上。【归纳拓展】conductor n售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差under the conduct of在的指导/管理下【跟踪典例】补全句子在农业专家指导下，当地农民大获丰收。_ _ _ _ the agricultural experts, the local farmers had a good harvest.用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空This concert was _by a famous_from Vienna.(conduct)【答案】Under the conduct ofconducted; conductor13. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying.假如我有机会跟健康孩子们讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味 着生活不美满。 本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句谓语用一般过去时(be一般为were)，主句谓语用 should/would/could/might动词原形。如： If I were you I would stay here.如果我是你，我就待在这儿。【归纳拓展】 条件句中的虚拟语气：分类从句主句与现在事实相反一般过去时would/should/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时would/should/could/mighthave done与将来事实相反一般过去时were to动词原形should动词原形would/should/could/might动词原形 【跟踪典例】（2016北京）Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.were to tellD.would tell【答案】B句意:你上个星期为什么不告诉我你的问题呢?如果你告诉我了,我就能帮你了。根据句意及空后的could have helped判断,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,应用过去完成时，故选B。. 单词拼写1Blindness is a very serious_(残疾)2We have a_(听写)every English class.3His_(经营) of the business was very successful.4Thank you for your_(鼓励) .I will do my best on it.5His casual manner_(惹恼) her.6I cant tolerate that rude_(家伙)7How_(笨拙的)of me to break the vase!8He killed further discussion with his_(缺席)9He jumped at my unexpected_(进入)10I am quite_(外向的) I think. I enjoy mixing and doing things with other people.完成句子1我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 I _ this article _ _ _ _.2他不但在这部影片中扮演角色，而且还导演了这部影片。 He directed _ _ _ acted in the film.3她写字漂亮，而且善于写文章。总之，她是一位好秘书。 She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _ _ _， she is a qualified secretary.4他听不懂女儿的话，因为她说得太快了。 He _ _ _ understanding his daughter as she spoke so fast.5他们两个正忙于做假花。 Two of them_ _(忙于)making artificial flowers.用所给短语的适当形式填空as well as, be suitable for, be beneficial to, in other words, make fun of, adapt to, cut out, out of breath, all in all, sit around1I was _ after running for the bus.2The book has some weak points, but _，I consider it a success.3How can I _ when there are so many things to do?4No one enjoys _ in public.5She is a talented musician _ a photographer.6Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard; _， you failed.7Books related to violence and sex _(not) children.8Over the years, we all have learned to _ our new environment.9You can _ the unimportant details when reading through the article.10As we all know, sunshine _ plants. 完形填空Shahrokh Zahiri could easily choose to stop studying due to his fathers death and his familys financial problems. But, with all the 1 in his life, Shahrokh was completing his diploma in literature. And the interesting thing was that he was 2 trying to get into university to study a major in law. This field of study was really 3 for someone who is working as well. But Shahrokh studied hard 4 he got into Tehran University. He was living in Qom and he traveled to Tehran to 5 his classes three times a week. The 6 of the days he worked to support his family.With all his efforts, his life was on a good path 7 the age of twentyeight when he was diagnosed with tuberculosis(结核病). He was scared, but never 8 hope. He remembered all the troubles he had met in his life, and so he started to 9 again, but this time it was for his 10 . Even though he was working two jobs, he tried so hard to fight and 11 he succeeded in defeating the disease.He had 12 dreams, but even though he was trying really hard, as he moved forward he felt as if he was moving further away from his 13 . But Shahrokh was 14 and even though he was fortytwo years old, with great courage he opened up a factory, producing new 15 . He listened to his heart which said, Have faith, and youll 16 .He 17 to start up a company named Mahram and unless you 18 his life story, you wouldnt believe that a brand, which has more than ten 19 and more than 10,000 employees, was 20 by someone at the age of fortytwo with a small amount of investment.1A. informationBhardshipCpleasureDdesign2A. justBneverCstillDeven3A. difficultBcomfortableCinterestingDexpensive4A. becauseBbutCandDor5A. attendBjoinCvisitDfollow6A. orderBhalfCpartDrest7A. afterBuntilCatDduring8A. searched forBturned toCdepended onDgave up9A. developBstrikeCfightDleave10A. healthBfortuneChonorDfuture11A. graduallyBimmediatelyCsuddenlyDfinally12A. highBbigCdeepDlong13A. dreamsBvillagesCclassmatesDrelatives14A. embarrassedBpuzzledCdeterminedDdisappointed15A. resultsBproductsCconditionsDchances16A. changeBarriveCcontinueDsucceed17A. attemptedBhappenedCmanagedDrefused18A. seeBreadCwatchDobserve19A. factoriesBrestaurantsChospitalsDcolleges20A. exhibitedBinventedCstartedDprotected.阅读理解 I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted(昏倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after first aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.Stupid kids! They have perfectly good legs. Why cant they watch where they are going？I thought. People stared down at me，pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.Im just like you！ I wanted to scream. The only difference is that youve got legs，and I have wheels.People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.1The author once _ when she was healthy. Ahelped disabled people Blooked down upon disabled people Cimagined herself sitting in a wheelchair Dsaw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs2Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _. Afelt curious about it Bgot ready to move around in it right away Crefused to accept it right away Dthrew it away3The experience of the author tells us that _. Alife is the best teacher Bpeople often eat their bitter fruit Clife is so changeable that nobody can foretell Done should not do to others what he would not like others to do to him4What is the best title for this passage? AHow to get used to wheelchairs BPeople in wheelchairs should be equally treated CPeople with two legs are truly healthy DThe difference between healthy people and the disabled1. （2016天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I_.A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured2. （2016 江苏）Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3. （2015北京）The park was full of people_themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4. （2014江西）Starting your own business could