云南专版2018年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇九全Units3_4试题.docx

九年级(全) Units 34,语块集锦1.pass bygo past sp.pass经过；路过2.go alonggo down沿着3.one more thinganother thing还有一件事4.ask for information询问信息5.go to the third floor去3楼6.turn left左转7.amusement park 游乐园8.Pardon？请再说一遍9.I wonder我想知道10.look scary看起来吓人11.Come on！加油！12.at first 首先13.at the door在门口14.a nearby restaurant附近的餐馆15.around here附近16.shopping center购物中心17.you dont need to rushtake it easy 你不必着急18.a good choice to do sth.做某事的一种好的选择19.do sth.for the first time第一次做某事20.ask for help politely礼貌地寻求帮助21.email address邮件地址22.a 15yearold boy一个15岁的男孩23.have difficulties有困难24.feel lonely感到孤独25.become less interested in变得对没有兴趣26.be absent from classes逃课27.fail ones examinations考试不及格28.make a decision to do sth.决定做某事29.a boarding school一所寄宿学校30.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事31.in person亲自32.a 24hour train 24小时的火车车程33.a 5hour bus 5小时的巴士车程34.It was exactly what I needed.这就是我真正想要的。35.even thougheven if即使36.be always doing sth.总是做某事37.become active in变得活跃于38.other activities其他的活动39.than I used to比我以前40.be proud oftake pride in为骄傲；感到自豪41.take up doing sth.开始做某事42.deal with her shyness应对她的害羞43.dare to do sth.敢于做某事44.in front of在前面45.the whole school全校46.get tons of attention受到极大的关注47.all the time一直48.worry aboutbe worried about担心49.be careful about注意50.what I say or do我的言行51.a number ofa lot of(名词复数) 许多；大量52.the number of的数量53.the road to success通向成功的道路54.be humorous幽默的55.keep silent保持沉默56.do sth.in silence默默地做某事57.from time to timesometimesat timesonce in a while时常；有时58.do sth.in public公开做某事；当众做某事59.in public places在公共场合60.have a influence on sb.对某人有影响( n) influence sth.影响某事(v.) ,句型荟萃1.It starts at 8：00 pm.在晚上8点开始。2I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我们接下来去哪里。3He seldom does sth.，does he？他不常做某事，是吗？4It has been 3 years since sb.did sth.自从某人做某事以来已经3年了。5How do you deal with sth.？What do you do with sth.？你怎样处理某事？,交际大全一、有礼貌地询问信息1Excuse me，do you know？2Could you please tell me？3May I ask？4Excuse me，I wonder二、有礼貌地问路及指路1Excuse me，where is the restroom? 打扰一下，卫生间在哪里？2Could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 请你告诉我一下怎么去书店？3Do you know where I can get some postcards？你知道哪里可以买到一些明信片吗？4Excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest bank is？打扰一下，你可以告诉我离这里最近的银行在那里吗？Sure.You go east along this street当然，你沿着这条街向东走5Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat？你可以告诉我哪里有吃东西的好地方吗？Of course.What kind of food do you like？当然。你喜欢吃什么种类的食物？6Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some medicine？打扰一下，你知道我能在哪里买到药吗？Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.当然。这里的街上有一个超市。7. Sorry，Im not sure how to get there.对不起，我不确定怎样到达那儿。Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你。(别人未能帮上忙时感谢别人) 三、谈论过去的情况1What did sb.use to look like？某人过去长什么样？(外貌) 2What did sb.use to be like？某人过去怎样？(性格) 3I used to be short.我曾经很矮。4She didnt use to like tests.她过去不喜欢考试。5You used to be short，didnt you？你过去很矮，不是吗？Yes，I did./No，I didnt.是的，我矮。/不是，我不矮。,重难点精讲inexpensive adj.不昂贵的(教材P21) 【点拨】辨析expensive，inexpensive，cheap与dearexpensivedear贵的。如：an expensive car 一辆昂贵的车。The car is so dear that I cant afford it.那辆车如此贵，我买不起。inexpensivecheap 不昂贵的；便宜的。如：an inexpensive housea cheap house 一所不贵的房子【拓展】 “in” 为否定前缀，常见的否定前缀还有“im，dis，un”：in：expensiveinexpensive，convenientinconvenientim：politeimpolite，possibleimpossibledis：appeardisappear，coverdiscover，agreedisagree，likedislikeun：happyunhappy，comfortableuncomfortable，likeunlike，ableunable，crowdeduncrowded 【即时训练】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1Its _inconvenient_(convenient) that I live far from the subway.2The bus is _uncrowded_ (crowded) because there are few passengers on it.3Miss Li felt _unhappy_ (happy) when she knew Lucy was late again.4Its _comfortable_ (uncomfortable) to live in such a good place.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(教材P25) 【点拨】辨析used to do sth.，be used to (doing) sth.，useto do sth.与be used to do sth.(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事，强调过去做，但是现在不做了，如：I used to be short，but now Im tall.我过去矮，但是我现在高。(2) be used to(doing) sth.习惯(做) 某事，短语中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词，强调现在的习惯，还可表达为get used to (doing) sth.，如：She is used to living in Kunming now.她现在习惯住在昆明了。(3)useto do sth.用去做某事，如：We use the pen to write。我们用那支钢笔写字。(4)be used to do sth.被用来做某事，被动语态结构。如：Microwave oven is used to heat food.微波炉被用来加热食物。【拓展】used to do sth.的常用句型：Sb.used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事。Sb.didnt use to do sth.某人过去常常不做某事。Did sb.use to do sth.？某人过去常常做某事吗？Sb.used to do sth.didnt he/she? 某人过去常做某事，不是吗？What did sb.use to do？某人过去常做什么？There used to be过去有【即时训练】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空5The used water is used _to_water_(water) the plants.6He used to _live_(live) in Kunming，but now he lives in Shanghai.7For your health，you should get used to _going_(go) to bed early.8Did you use to _be_ (are) shy? Yes，but now I am outgoing.Excuse me，do you know where I can buy some medicine？(教材P20) 【点拨】这个句子是宾语从句。宾语从句在学业水平考试中是高频考点。常在单项选择中考查。做题步骤：(1) 首先考虑“陈述语序”，特别注意以if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的句子。陈述语序即先写主语，再写be动词、情态动词或其他动词，最后加其他。如：I wonder if you can speak English.我想知道你是否会说英语。Could you please tell me when the movie is？你能告诉我电影什么时候的？I want to ask what books he likes.我想知道他喜欢什么书。(2)其次考虑“时态对应”，宾语从句有三条时态规律：主现从现，如：I know you are working now.我知道你现在正在工作。主过从过，如：I knew you were working yesterday.我知道你昨天正在工作。从句永远一般现在时：当从句描述永远不变的客观真理、自然现象或客观事实时。如：Our teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth.我们老师告诉我们月亮围绕地球转。常见的自然现象表述有：Light travels faster than sound.光速比声速快。Days are longer than nights in summer.夏季白天比夜晚长。The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。(3)最后，考虑“语境”，如：() I am worried about_Whatever the result is，dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow have I prepared for my final examsBif I can get great grades in the final examsCthat my school team lost the game because of my faultDwhy did my school team lose the game解析：本句考查宾语从句，先从语序考虑，排除A、D；再从语境中判断“担心的事还没发生”，不能用过去时选项C，所以选择B。译为“我担心在期末考中是否能取得好成绩。无论结果是什么，不要给自己太大的压力。”【拓展】宾语从句的连接词：连接词中文意思结构判断技巧that无意义，可省略后接肯定句或否定句常放在：I know/think 等后，用于陈述事实if/whether是否，不可省略后接一般疑问句，务必改为陈述语序常放在：I wonder/I want to ask/Do you know/Could you please tell me后，用于提出问题特殊疑问词该特殊疑问词的意思后接特殊疑问句，务必改为陈述语序同if，whether【即时训练】(D)9.Please tell me_ last year.Awhere does your father workBwhere did your father workCwhere your father worksDwhere your father worked(C)10.Could you please tell me_？Awhen will they leave BeijingBwhen would they leave BeijingCwhen they will leave BeijingDwhen did they leave Beijing(A)11.We shouldnt forget_Awhat our teacher saidBwhat did our teacher sayCour teacher said whatDwhen does our teacher say,写作指导单元话题：介绍某人或某物的变化【思路点拨】介绍某人或某物的变化时，内容着重强调变化前后的情况。在写此类文章时，通常需要先归纳整理较为有代表性、突出的变化特征，整理好思路后再写。写作时注意内容充实，句式丰富。建议采用三段式描写：1.开门见山，直奔主题，引出人或事物有变化；2.描述有哪些变化的特征或者有哪些值得提的变化的事；3.结尾针对以上变化，谈谈自己对这些变化的感想。【真题回放】(十堰中考) 初中生活中，你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求：1用英语写一篇短文，80词左右；2