课时讲练通高中英语2015年高考分类题库考点2完形填空.docx

考点2 完形填空一、记叙文(2015全国卷完形填空)话题:爱心帮助词数:250W难度:My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a42like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something they thought our“friend”there would46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47.I thought about it.We were48on cash ourselves,but. well,sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do!All the kids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54his family might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can56!Things would have played out so57if I had simply said,“No,we really dont have58to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in59,it also gave my kids the60taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.【文章大意】文章讲述了周末作者带孩子们去超市,在路上看到一个需要帮助的人,在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41.A.QuitB.ChangedC.LostD.Finished【解析】选C。背景常识题。句意:在路上,我们注意到一个男人举着一张纸,纸上写着:“失业,需要养家。”短语lose ones job失业。42.A.conditionB.place C.sight D.show【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:在这家商店,像这样的场景并不常见。condition状况;place地方;sight情景;show展示。43.A.suggestion B.commentC.decisionD.call【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意:我10岁的孩子注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很难受。suggestion建议;comment评论;decision决定;call电话。make a comment on对作出评论。44.A.byB.proudlyC.outsideD.angrily【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知是站在外面凛冽的寒风中。outside在外面。45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意:在商店里,我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那位“朋友”可能会喜爱的东西。draw拉;say说;arrange安排;pick挑选。46.A.appreciate B.supplyC.order D.discover【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由上题分析可知,那位“朋友”可能“喜爱”的东西。appreciate喜爱,欣赏。47.A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从第四段第二句可找到答案。48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意:针对孩子的建议我考虑了一下,我们自己现金也不多。be low on sth.短缺,缺少。49.A.givingB.saving C.spendingD.begging【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意:有时把自己需要的东西而不是自己充裕的东西给予别人正是我们真正需要做的。give给予。50.A.yet B.even C.still D.just【解析】选D。词义辨析题。由上句分析可知,这正是我们需要做的。yet然而;even甚至;still仍然;just恰恰,正是。51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected【解析】选A。词义辨析题。所有的孩子都宣布本周他们不需要的东西,以便帮助那位“朋友”。declare声明,宣告;share分享;ignore忽视;expect期望。52.A.foodB.medicineC.toys D.clothes【解析】选A。词汇复现题。句意:当我们把那袋子食物给他的时候,他面露喜色。根据上文的apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。53.A.sleepyB.watery C.curiousD.sharp【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:他面露喜色,眼泪汪汪,连声感谢我们。watery潮湿的;此处watery指“湿润的,眼泪汪汪的”。54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whichever D.whenever【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意:当我给他购物卡,告诉他他的家人需要什么就能用购物卡买什么的时候,他失声大哭起来。whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作need的宾语。55.A.messageB.exampleC.experience D.adventure【解析】选C。词义辨析题。句意:这对我们家来说是一次美好的体验。experience经历,体验;example例子;message信息;adventure冒险。56.A.rely onB.respectC.learn from D.help【解析】选D。词汇复现题。句意:一连多天,我的孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的其他人!从本段第四句中可找到答案。57.A.suddenlyB.vividly C.differently D.perfectly【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:如果我简单地说一句“不行,我们没有钱去给予更多了”,事情就会截然不同了。58.A.timeB.power C.patienceD.money【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,他们是用钱买的礼物和食品去帮助的那位男士。59.A.needB.love C.fear D.memory【解析】选A。词语搭配题。句意:挺身而出不仅帮助了生活困难、需要帮助的一位兄弟,而且也给了孩子们帮助别人的那种美好的体验。in need意为“在困难之中的”。60.A.strongB.sweet C.strangeD.simple【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由题意可知,帮助别人是一种美好的体验。sweet甜的,甜美的。(2015北京卷完形填空)话题:邻里关系词数:421W难度:A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them36side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud37filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,38,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a39under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all40people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their41and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and42everyone in person.”his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a43instead?”Dario asked.They both loved the44.Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts45their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party46.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to47.One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I49that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we50you an apology,”she said.“I didnt51how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such52music.”“These songs are beautiful music,”Darios mother said.“We will be53to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!”Dario said.He was already looking forward to54the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face.It gave him a feeling of55and made him feel that they were home at last.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,却打扰了周围邻居休息,一位邻居留言抱怨此事,为得到邻居们的原谅,母子举办了一场聚会来缓和邻里关系。36.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据下文在钢琴旁边弹琴的情况可知,他们应该是“坐”在钢琴旁边弹琴。37.A.voiceB.ring C.music D.cry【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据前文They played jazz music to celebrate their new home可知,是“音乐”充满了房间。38.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwise D.instead【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过上一段的欢乐幸福的气氛和下文的幸福一下子消失的强烈对比可知,本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词。therefore因此,所以;however然而;otherwise否则;instead代替。故选B。39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据推理和文章倒数第五段可知,是留了一张“字条”。note纸条,字条。40.A.proudB.rich C.lucky D.nice【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Dario向管理员咨询,哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的人,管理员说大家都是“很好的”人,他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。41.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上下文可知,是某个邻居写纸条抱怨,当然应该是向“邻居们”写信道歉。42.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由上文可知,母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉,因此母亲提议亲自去“走访”一下邻居们。blame指责,责备;instruct指导;question询问,质问;visit拜访,走访。按照常理“指责”“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境。43.A.partyB.concertC.show D.play【解析】选A。词汇复现题。由后文可知母子为解决此事邀请邻居们办了一场“派对”。party聚会,派对。44.A.experience B.ideaC.performance D.action【解析】选B。词义辨析题。母子两人都喜欢举办派对这个“主意”。experience经历,经验;idea主意;performance表演;action行为。故选B。45.A.to B.with C.for D.from【解析】选C。固定搭配题。在随后的几天里,两人给邻居们发出请帖,并准备了甜点招待客人们。prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物,介词for表“为了”的含义。46.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,他们打算举办一次聚会,准备了许久,这一天终于“到来”了。arrive到达。47.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise【解析】选C。词义辨析题。邻居们有的带来了礼物,有的带来了鲜花,甚至有人带了甜点来让大家一起“分享”。share分享。48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served【解析】选B。词义辨析题。Gilbert女士“赠送”给Dario的妈妈一本肖邦的钢琴乐谱。treat招待;present呈现,赠送;help帮助;serve服务。故选B。49.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。Gilbert女士“担心”每天晚上都这样弹钢琴影响她休息。promise承诺;admit准许;agree同意;worry担心。故选D。50.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe【解析】选D。固定搭配题。听了Gilbert女士的话,Dario的母亲说他们“欠”Gilbert女士一个道歉。give给;send发送;offer提供;owe欠(债)。owe sb.an apology欠某人一个道歉,应该向某人道歉。故选D。51.A.realize B.rememberC.understandD.accept【解析】选A。词义辨析题。Dario的妈妈道歉说:“我也没意识到我们在弹钢琴时是多晚”。realize意识到;remember记起;understand理解;accept接受。故选A。52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud【解析】选D。词义辨析题。根据上一句I like what you play!Just not so loud at night.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么“吵闹的”音乐,因此她赠送给Dario的妈妈一本较舒缓的乐谱。sweet甜的;strange奇怪的;funny滑稽的;loud吵闹的。故选D。53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由These songs are beautiful music可知,Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐,所以她很“高兴”在晚上弹奏这样的音乐。54.A.changing B.practicingC.recording D.writing【解析】选B。词义辨析题。看到大家都这样通情达理,事情得到了完美的解决,Dario已经迫不及待地期待着“练习”这些音乐了。根据题意,应该是练习音乐,practice练习。55.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmth D.sympathy【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Dario看到事情完美解决,母亲脸上露出笑容,这给他一种“温暖”的感觉。equality平等;freedom自由;warmth温暖;sympathy同情。故选C。(2015天津卷完形填空)话题:人际关系词数:314难度:My fianc(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were16,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent17a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was18our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look19.We finally did and it was20at first sight.It was Our Home,small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and21of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of22it would be like to live there.Days later,we made a(n)23far below the asking price.Surprisingly,they didnt24us.They renewed their offer25.It was also much more than we could afford,but far26than the original asking price.The next day,we got a27message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the28directly.We made our final offer,which29was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it,30we had to try.“Sold!”said the owner.Then he31:Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times;he knew how much we loved the place and that wed32the years of work they had put into their home;he realized he would take a33by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile;we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the34in the price“an early wedding present.”Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are35,they are not strangers,only friends we havent yet met.【文章大意】作者和未婚夫打算购置结婚的新房,他们经人推荐中意了一套房子,最终虽然出价比别的买家要低,但是主人还是把房子卖给了他们,因为房子主人看得出作者他们是真的喜欢他的房子。在作者看来,只要是善意的,人们彼此就不是陌生人,只是不认识的朋友而已。16.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文,作者和未婚夫打算买房,但是资金有限。limited有限的。17.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.sold D.rented【解析】选A。词义辨析题。售楼人员向他们推荐了一套房子。recommend推荐,建议;decorate装饰;sell卖;rent租。18.A.belowB.within C.beyondD.between【解析】选C。介词辨析题。虽然听着描述不错,但是价格还是超出了我们的能力范围。beyond our range超出我们的能力范围。19.A.at least B.at most C.at times D.at hand【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。上文中作者因为价格超出他们的能力范围拒绝了,但是售楼人员极力劝说他们至少看一看。at least至少。20.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者他们对这套房子一见钟情,很喜欢。relief缓解,宽慰;concern关心,担忧;love爱;curiosity好奇心。21.A.prideB.happiness C.challengeD.desire【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者能够感受到房主夫妇的婚姻幸福。pride自豪;happiness幸福;challenge挑战,困难;desire意图,打算。22.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what【解析】选D。句式结构题。作者他们常常坐在湖边,看着房子,梦想着住在里面会是什么样子。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作like的宾语。23.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit【解析】选B。词义辨析题。几天后,我们出了个价,远比要的价格低很多。make an offer出价,报价。make an effort努力;make a promise承诺;make a profit获利,赚钱。24.A.come across B.look afterC.depend on D.laugh at【解析】选D。短语辨析题。根据下文,房主又重新改了要价,但还不是作者所能负担得起的,可以推知,房主没有嘲笑作者他们。come across遇到;look after照顾;depend on依赖,依靠;laugh at嘲笑。25.A.instead B.indeedC.asideD.apart【解析】选A。词义辨析题。他们反而更改了价格。instead反而,相反;indeed的确,真正地;aside除以外,在旁边;apart分开。26.A.worseB.better C.lessD.higher【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者还是负担不起,但是比最初的价格低多了。27.A.relaxing B.disappointingC.pleasant D.regular【解析】选B。词义辨析题。在第二天作者得到了一个让人失望的消息,另一个买主出了更高的价格。relaxing令人放松的;disappointing令人失望的;pleasant令人高兴的;regular定期的,有规律的。28.A.agents B.buyersC.managers D.owners【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据下一段“Sold!”said the owner.可知答案为D。29.A.already B.still C.generally D.ever【解析】选B。词义辨析题。作者给出了最后的出价,但是仍然比另一个买主出的钱要低好几千美元。already已经;still仍然;generally一般,大体;ever曾经。30.A.so B.or C.forD.but【解析】选D。句式结构题。作者他们明明知道,但还是要试一下。31.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained【解析】选D。词义辨析题。房主解释了把房子卖掉的原因。apologize道歉;complain抱怨;criticize批评;explain解释。32.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciate D.ignore【解析】选C。词义辨析题。房主知道作者他们会很感激投入在房子上的艰辛工作。check检查;analyze分析;appreciate欣赏,感激;ignore忽视。33.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead【解析】选A。词义辨析题。房主知道把房子卖给作者会遭受一定的损失,但是那是值得的。take a loss遭受损失;take a risk冒险;take a chance冒险,碰运气;take a lead带头。34.A.increaseB.difference C.interest D.average【解析】选B。词义辨析题。房主告诉作者可以把房价的差价当作结婚礼物。increase增加;difference不同,差别;interest利益,兴趣;average平均的,平均数。35.A.kindB.politeC.smart D.energetic【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。只要人是友善的,那么就没有陌生人,房主的确非常善良。kind善良的。(2015四川卷完形填空)话题:人与动物词数:312W难度:My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I11feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no12coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no13and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to14me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year,the rabbits15me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I16that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an17interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long18,with a keen eye on those teeth,and19,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later,while20,she would even turn her back to me.21when she was facing away,I reached out and22scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didnt move.By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog23didnt have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea. Id always24,while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.25one day,just to see what she would do,I gently26one on top of the groundhogs head.Again,not a27.The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.28she had a slice to eat,she never29the one on her head.It was a fair30I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是作者喂食房子后院树林中的动物,并和它们友好相处的故事。11.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。从第一年我就开始喂蓝松鸦花生。start doing sth.开始做某事,符合语境。avoid避开,避免;cancel取消,废除;suggest建议。12.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege【解析】选C。固定搭配题。松鼠很轻易地直接走过来要花生。have no problem(in)doing sth.做某事毫无困难。13.A.helpB.cheat C.threat D.exception【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。兔子看到我没有什么威胁,也不跑了。threat威胁,符合语境。exception例外。14.A.trustB.missC.admireD.appreciate【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。慢慢地,它们开始信任我,到年底时它们就到我手里吃东西了。trust信任,符合语境。15.A.fearedB.ignoredC.discovered D.remembered【解析】选D。动词词义辨析题。第二年,兔子们认得了我,有一只甚至端坐在那里等胡萝卜片。remember记住,记得,符合语境。16.A.proved B.decidedC.noticedD.understood【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。当我喂兔子的时候,我注意到一只土拨鼠,以前它见到我就跑。notice注意,看到,符合语境。17.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析题。土拨鼠现在对这种喂食状况越来越感兴趣。increasing日益增加的,增大的,符合语境。extreme极端的,过激的;additional额外的,更多的;inspiring令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的。18.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据前面的this food situation和后面的both munching on carrots可知,此处为carrot。19.A.before long B.long agoC.over and over D.all over again【解析】选A。短语辨析题。不久就发展到土拨鼠和兔子一起津津有味地咀嚼胡萝卜。before long不久,符合语境。long ago很久以前;over and over反复,再三;all over again(从头)再一次。20.A.eating B.playingC.sitting D.sleeping【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据前面的内容可知,几个月后,当她吃胡萝卜的时候,她甚至会背对着我。21.A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,这里描述的是曾经发生过的一件事。once曾经,有一次,符合语境。22.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently【解析】选A。副词词义辨析题。我伸出手去,小心地搔她的背。由于初次搔她的背,再结合She didnt move可知要用carefully“小心地”。suddenly突然地;violently凶暴地;patiently耐心地。23.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。到第三年的时候,土拨鼠仍然让我搔她的背。still仍然,依旧,符合语境。24.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。根据前面的I got an idea可知,这里表示:以前我总是想着。25.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知这里是因果关系。有了想法后开始行动。26.A.fixedB.placed C.hungD.kept【解析】选B。动词词义辨析题。我轻轻地把削成帽子状的胡萝卜放在土拨鼠的头上。place放置,符合语境。27.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文She didnt move和Again可知,再一次,她又没动。move移动,符合语境。28.A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。只要她有东西吃就随便我拍摄。so long as只要,符合语境。29.A.welcomedB.requiredC.botheredD.expected【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。只要她有胡萝卜吃,她就从不对头上的东西感到烦恼。bother烦心,烦恼,符合语境。30.A.trade B.competitionC.task D.affair【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据后面的I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat可知,这是一个公平的交易。trade交易,符合语境。(2015重庆卷完形填空A)话题:人物故事词数:263W难度:When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was16to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school,and refused to communicate.I tried being firm,but it didnt17.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late.With a quarrel in view,I was surprised to see Alice was18.“I hope I did the right thing,Mom,”Alice said.“I saw a cat,all bloody but alive.I19it to the vets(宠物医院),and was asked to make payment20.As I couldnt reach anyone at the phone number on the cats tag(标牌),I had to pay the bill.”In