高中英语Unit3Underthesea_SectionⅠ2自我小测新人教版.docx

Unit 3 Under the sea-Section（2）一、单词拼写1He told one or two amusing _(轶事) about his years as a policeman.2Companies publish _(每年的) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities.3The need for good _(配合) is now being recognized as essential.4There are several types of _(鲨鱼)，some of which can attack swimmers.5The _(关系) between the police and the local community has improved.6He bit his _(嘴唇) nervously，trying not to cry.7Recycling is an important part of the c_ of resources.8Were good friends，but we have o_ views when it comes to politics.9Hotel a_ is included in the price of your holiday.10Its hoped that the t_ will enable scientists to see deeper into the universe than ever before.二、用适当的介词或者副词填空1The killer whalers helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were _ their annual migration.2I was sorting _ my accommodation when I heard a huge noise coming from the bay.3Will you be home _ time to see the children before they go to bed?4Just _ that moment，the most extraordinary thing happened.5He has thrown himself _ gardening.三、用所给短语的适当形式填空1There _ be a 100meter race when it began to rain.2_ it rains，the footballers are still going to play the game.3There were three women waiting _ him in the queue.4Jane is _ her friend by lending him her car.5John _ a house，saying that was his home.6I wont believe it unless I _.7The man suddenly fell over，and his suitcase was _ the board.8Ill need time to _ the office staffthey are hopelessly disorganized at the moment.9He got first prize；_，he broke the record.10Theyve managed to _ a lot of information _ a very small book.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1He returns to his home from abroad _.(annual)2Coal is mined at a _ of 1,000 meters here.(deep)3A friend told me I might find some _here.(accommodate)4They decided to give up the project，and the idea of _ made us upset.(abandon)5We had better turn the bicycle light off to _ the batteries.(conservation)6He _ his native village and joined the army at the age of 16.(flee)7The elephant _ to show its anger.(yell)8The swimmer _ into the pool gracefully.9The police have appealed for _ to the accident.(witness)五、完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ _(虽然亲眼看见了这场交通事故)，he didnt remember what the driver looked like.2_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(当他们正要逃离去美国时)，the war began.3“No，”he replied，_ _ _ _(没有停下想)4_ _ _ _ _(被从床上拽起来)，she felt very angry.5There will be one day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(这些被遗弃的孩子会找到他们的亲生父母)6_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(即使我强烈要求他留下来)，he left finally.7The doctor will be here soon._ _ _(在此期间)，please be relaxed.8He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know _ _ _ _ _(如何帮助他)六、翻译句子1去年国庆节，我在火车站亲眼看见了感人的一幕。(witness sth.with ones own eyes)_2他歇了一下然后又读下去。(pause)_3这个男人扯下她的手提包，快速地逃离到了另一个地方。(flee out to)_4我懂得了，在别人危难之时援救非常重要。(it isadj.to do sth.，help sb.out)_5那时，一名妇女正在整理她的行李。(sort out)_七、阅读理解AThe Portuguese manowar(水母蜇)，commonly called the blue bottle in Australia，is another stinging jellyfish(水母)It is widely seen throughout the warmer seas of the world，especially in the Australian summer months in shallow，coastal waters.Besides，it is not uncommon to find thousands of Portuguese manowar floating in groups off the popular surfing beaches in Queensland，Australia.Actually，the blue bottle is not a single sea animal，but consists a large colony of smaller marine organisms(有机体)It is a large，gasfilled，bladderlike(胆状物)blue float，which can be up to 30 centimetres in length and rise above the water as much as 15 centimetres.The float has a crest which is used much as a sail to push the colony across the water when the wind blows.Groups of polyps(珊瑚虫)are attached to the underside of the blue bladder，and very long tentacles extend from each of the polyps.Each of the tentacles has stinging cells that are capable of killing fish up to 10 centimetres long.The poison from the stinging cells causes breathing problems and muscle weakness，and it is through these actions that the blue bottle catches and kills its victims.Although the sting from the blue bottle is not as deadly to humans as the box jellyfish，a person who comes into contact with a blue bottle will still suffer a lot.The sting can cause serious side effects including fever，shock and breathing problems.The severe pain from the sting may last about two hours，and depending upon treatment，the pain will usually disappear in seven hours.The usual，quick but effective first aid treatment for the sting from a blue bottle is to pour vinegar over the area of the sting and over the tentacles，before removing the tentacles from the skin.1How does the Portuguese manowar get its name blue bottle?AFrom the blue ocean it lives in.BFrom the sea plants it feeds on.CFrom the colour and shape of its body.DFrom the polyps that are attached to it.2Compared with box jellyfish，the blue bottle _.Adoesnt like attacking human beingsBprefers to live in a colder environmentCcant be found off the beaches in QueenslandDis not as harmful to humans as box jellyfish3The blue bottle catches and kills its victims because _.Aits victims are weaker in strength than the blue bottleBit can swim faster than most of its victimsCit breathes out poisonous gases from its cellsDthe poison it gives off makes its victims unable to escape4If a man is stung by the blue bottle，he _.Awill suffer from a sharp severe painBmay stop breathing in seven hoursCcan only go to the hospital to get treatedDshould drink some vinegar to reduce pain5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo compare blue bottle with box jellyfish.BTo help readers learn more about the blue bottle.CTo teach readers how to deal with the blue bottle.DTo warn people against the dangerous blue bottle.BWhat do you know about the sea？You may have seen it.Some of us have swum or bathed in it.It looks beautiful on a fine sunny day and it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it？Of course，the sea is very large.In the world there is more sea than land.The sea covers three quarters of the earth.The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere；some parts of it are very great.At one spot，near Japan the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep！Just think of it，the highest mountain in the world is only 9 kilometres high！If you have swum in the sea，you know that the water is salty.Rivers carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are more salty than other parts.Do you know the Dead Sea in Arabia？It is very salty.Swimmers cannot sink in it！Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.It is a strange sea.In most parts of the sea，there are a lot of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.No sunlight can reach the depth of the sea.So it is completely dark.Strange fishes live there.Some are blind.Some have their own lights.Some have great jaws.With their great jaws，they swallow fish larger than themselves.The sea can be very cold.Deep sea divers know this well.At the top the water may be warm.Then as the divers go down，the sea becomes colder and colder.Many scientists are now making a study of animal and plant life in the sea.They hope to find new resources for mankind.6Which of the following statements is NOT true?ALand covers one fourth of the area of the earth.BThe depths of the sea are different in different places.CThe depth of the sea at one spot near Japan is nearly the height of the highest mountain.DThe salt in the sea mainly comes from the land.7The Dead Sea is lifeless because _.Athe water in it is too coldBthe water in it is too salty for anything to growCthe water in it never flowsDno sunlight can reach the bottom of the sea8The underlined word“rough”in this passage means _.Augly Bnoisy Ccold Dnot calm9Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome of the fish living in the depth of the sea cannot see by themselves.BSome fish give out light for themselves.CSome fish live on other fish.DAll of the above.10What does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe necessity of the study of the sea.BThe purpose of mans further study of the sea.CMans limited knowledge of the sea.DThe importance of new resources for man.参考答案一、单词拼写1.答案：anecdotes2.答案：annual3.答案：teamwork4.答案：sharks5.答案：relationship6.答案：lips7.答案：conservation8.答案：opposite9.答案：accommodation10.答案：telescope二、用适当的介词或者副词填空1.答案：on 2.答案：out3.答案：in4.答案：at 5.答案：into 三、用所给短语的适当形式填空1.答案：was about to2.答案：Even though3.答案：ahead of4.答案：helping out5.答案：pointed towards6.答案：witness it with my own eyes7.答案：washed off8.答案：sort out9.答案：in the meantime10.答案：pack；into四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.答案：annually2.答案：depth3.答案：accommodation4.答案：abandonment5.答案：conserve6.答案：fled7.答案：yelled8.答案：dived9.答案：witnesses五、完成句子1.答案：Although he witnessed the traffic accident2.答案：As they were about to flee to America3.答案：without pausing for thought4.答案：Being dragged from her bed 5.答案：when the abandoned children will find their natural parents6.答案：Even though I strongly urged him to stay7.答案：In the meantime8.答案：how to help him out六、翻译句子1.答案：On National Day last year，I witnessed a moving scene with my own eyes at the railway station.2.答案：He paused and then went on reading.3.答案：The man tore off her handbag and fled out to another place.4.答案：I realized that it was very important to help others out when they were in need.5.答案：At that time，a woman was sorting out her luggage.七、阅读理解1.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“It