高中英语每日一题第05天情态动词含解析新人教版.docx

第05天情态动词 高考频度：难易程度：1. (2017北京) Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。【特别提醒】情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加not。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去、现在和将来。情态动词没有被动语态。【归纳总结】can的用法：(1)表示一贯的能力。(2)表推测，只能用于否定句与疑问句中。can 用在肯定句中表示一时的可能性。(3)表示允许(和may意思相近)，常见于口语。(4)比较委婉、客气地提出问题或陈述看法。2. (2017天津) My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt 【参考答案】C【试题解析】句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A.不敢；B.不应该；C不需要；D.不许。根据句意，故选C。【特别提醒】情态动词的否定形式是在情态动词后加not。需注意含有情态动词的反义疑问句：1. 陈述部分有must的反义疑问句，简短问句部分根据实际情况而定。Zxx&k2. 带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，简短问句部分常用need (dare) +主语。3. 当dare, need为实义动词时，简短问句部分用助动词do + 主语。3. (2015陕西)You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.A. should B. need C. shall D. may【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。should应该；need需要；shall将会；may(不确定)可能。所以选D。1. Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer?No, Ive already bought twenty. That _ be enough for us two.A. can B. may C. ought to D. might2. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should3. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could4. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could5. 用适当的情态动词填空These flowers have died. You _ have watered them._ you tell me what time it is, please?Henry _ walk when he was one year old.We are going for a walk. _ you like to join us?_ she be ten years old next month?The road is wet. It _ have rained last night.He was waited outside for half an hour. _ he come in?I _ have hurt your feelings but it was not my intention.What _ it be?It cant be a desk, for it is moving. It must be a car. 3. C 【解析】might也许；would将；should竟然，居然(用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中)；could能够。句意：他们，自己如此贫困，竟然带食物给我，这让我很难过。故C正确。4. D 【解析】need用作情态动词，只用在否定句和疑问句中，意为必要；must必须，表示肯定推测，用在肯定句中；should应该，竟然；could能够，可能。