2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅢUsingLanguage练习新人教版.docx

Section Using Language, Summing Up & Learning Tip一、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子judgeinvitespecialcongratulationexpress1My friends and teachers gave their to me on my winning the competition.答案congratulations2At the meeting the manager his thanks to his workers yesterday.答案expressed3They came to the city to visit me.答案specially4 from his pale face,the boy seems to be ill.答案Judging 5Both of the twin sisters were to the boys birthday party.答案invited 二、单句改错1No words are strong enough to explain our thanks.答案explainexpress解析表达谢意用express。2Judged from what he said,he seemed to have been told the truth before.答案JudgedJudging解析judging from “从来判断”用作状语。3Congratulation on your being admitted to Beijing University!答案CongratulationCongratulations解析表示祝贺时多用congratulation的复数形式。4He never drinks except on specially parties.答案speciallyspecial解析修饰名词用形容词。5All of your friends and classmates are proud for you.答案forof解析be proud of是固定短语,意为“为自豪/骄傲”。三、阅读理解Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly (有规律地).Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.In 1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo and the Yokohama areas of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which about 830,000 people were killed.This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.1Earthquakes happen .A.in all the places in the worldB.only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC.regularly in most places in the worldD.only in a few places along the mountains答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,世界大多数地方都会规律性地发生地震。2How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.About 500.B.About 140,000.C.About 830,000.D.About 2,000.答案D解析细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句话可以得出答案。3When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后两句可以得出答案。4According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.B.Earthquakes can cause fires.C.People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come.D.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知A项的叙述是错误的。四、完形填空A shepherd was herding (放牧) his sheep when suddenly a brand-new sports car came out of a dust cloud towards him.The 1 was a young man in a new designer suit,designer 2,designer sunglasses and a designer tie.He 3 out the window and asked the shepherd,“If I tell you 4 how many sheep you have here,will you give me one?”The shepherd 5 the man,then his peaceful sheep and 6 answered,“Sure.Why not?”The young man 7 his car,took out his 8,connected it to his mobile phone,surfed to a page on the Internet where he called up a satellite navigation system (卫星导航系统).9,he printed out a full-color,150-page report on his hi-tech 10.He turned to the shepherd and said,“You have exactly 1,586 sheep.”“Thats right.” said the shepherd,“I guess you can 11 one of my sheep.”The shepherd then said to the young man,“Hey,if I can 12 you exactly what your 13 is,will you give me back my sheep?”The young man 14 about it for a(n)15 and then said,“Okay,why not?”“You are a consultant (顾问).”said the shepherd.“Wow!Thats 16.” said the young man.“But how did you 17 that?”“No guessing required.” answered the shepherd.“You showed 18 here even if nobody called you;you want to get 19 for an answer that I already knew,to a question I 20 asked and its obvious you dont know a thing about my business .Now give me back my sheep.”1A.cyclistB.driverC.teacherD.pilot答案B解析因为第一句话中有sports car,所以此处应该选B项。2A.clothesB.trousersC.socksD.shoes答案D解析因为suit是“一套衣服”的意思,所以此处选D项最合适,和后面的sunglasses和tie相对应。3A.leanedB.tookC.putD.looked答案A解析此处是跑车司机靠在车窗上,所以选择leaned,意思为“倚,靠”。4A.exactlyB.generallyC.quicklyD.similarly答案A解析句意:如果我能够确切地说出你这儿羊的数量,你能给我一只羊吗?exactly“确切地”,符合题意。generally“一般地”;quickly“很快地”,强调速度快;similarly“相似地”。5A.turned toB.stared atC.looked atD.pointed to答案C解析此处表达的是牧羊人看了看这个人,然后看了看羊,所以用looked at。turn to“转向”;stare at“盯着”;point to“指着”。6A.stillyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.calmly答案D解析根据牧羊人很肯定地回答可以看出,牧羊人很平静,所以选D项。7A.movedB.turnedC.parkedD.ran答案C解析此处是“停车”的意思。8A.counterB.computerC.bookD.pencil答案B解析此处是跑车司机拿出电脑接到手机上,然后上网,所以选B项。9A.FinallyB.HoweverC.EvenD.Therefore答案A解析这个地方缺少一个表示时间的副词。前面的parked,took,connected和surfed是一系列的动作,所以此处应该选A项,表示“最后”。10A.carB.InternetC.printerD.phone答案C解析根据 “he printed out a full-color,150-page report”可知是在打印机上打印出来的,所以选C项。11A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.carry答案C解析牧羊人回答的是“我想你可以带走我的一只羊”。bring“带来”;fetch“去拿来”;take“带走”;carry“运送”,不强调方向性。故选C项。12A.knowB.guessC.tellD.look答案C解析牧羊人问“如果我能准确地辨别你的职业,你会还给我的羊吗?”所以此处选择tell“辨别”。13A.businessB.carC.computerD.matter答案A解析 business意为“职业”。答案为A项。14A.lookedB.thoughtC.walkedD.told答案B解析由语境可知是跑车司机正在考虑问题。think about “考虑,思考”,故选B项。15A.hourB.dayC.quarterD.second答案D解析跑车司机稍微想了一会儿,强调即时性,所以选D项。16A.wrongB.hardC.correctD.peaceful答案C解析牧羊人猜对了跑车司机的职业,所以回答正确,选C项。17A.carryB.guessC.workD.have答案B解析跑车司机对于牧羊人猜对自己的职业感到很奇怪,并且可以从牧羊人的回答“No guessing required.”看出,此处选B项。18A.offB.aroundC.upD.round答案C解析由该句的后半句可知,为了得到回报,年轻人会出现在这儿,故选C项。19A.paidB.praisedC.doneD.called答案A解析结合第一段最后一句可知此处应填paid。get paid“得到回报”。20A.oftenB.seldomC.sometimesD.never答案D解析根据文章内容可知是“我从来没问过的问题”,故选D项。五、语篇填空(导学号59720019)Once,in a lovely garden,lived the most beautiful butterfly in the world.She was so pretty,and had won so many beauty contests 1. she had become very proud.One day,the naughty cockroach(蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off,and decided 2.(teach)her a lesson.She went to see the butterfly,and in front of everyone she said that the butterfly wasnt really that 3.(beauty),and that the butterfly only won the competitions because the judges had been paid.In 4.(real),the cockroach was the most beautiful.The butterfly was 5.(anger) and said to the cockroach,“I will beat you in a beauty contest,with whichever judges you yourself choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach,and left 6. waiting for a reply.That Saturday everyone went to the beauty contest.The butterfly 7.(arrive) completely confident of victory until she saw 8. the judges were:cockroaches,worms and beetles.All of 9.(they) preferred the ugliness and bad smell of the cockroach.The butterfly was left 10.(cry)and disappointed,wanting never to enter another beauty contest in her life.Fortunately,the cockroach forgave the butterfly for her pride and they b