2017年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题2.3完形填空各地优秀试题汇编.docx

完形填空各地优秀试题汇编Passage 1When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence” 1 ，instead of complaining，I decided to look for the 2 side of it.I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to 5 through each diagnosis，and all the 6 Ive dealt with all my life，I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life，so why am I to 8 ？One day，I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”Writing had become therapy(治疗) for me.I took that poem，along with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book 12 ，with a third one 13 Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart，and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer，its for a reason，and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me.Thats what Im all about now，inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can 19 cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path.1A.HoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise2A.badBoppositeCrightDpositive3A.markBmissCfaceDfind4A.advantageBstrengthCknowledgeDskill5A.expressBhideCgoDbear6A.chancesBstrugglesCdecisionsDbusinesses7A.persuadedBshowedCremindedDtaught8A.complainBencourageCdisappointDplease9A.poemBnovelCdiaryDplay10A.readBlearnedCwrittenDcollected11A.confidentBluckyCcarefulDshocked12A.publishedBtranslatedCtypedDreviewed13A.in the darkBabove the averageCahead of timeDon the way14A.impressionBinfluenceCresultDconclusion15A.hardlyBhonestlyCtrulyDwidely16A.accidentBdiagnosisCdisasterDdisease17A.look forBfind outCconcentrate onDpick out18A.everBalreadyCjustDnever19. AcureBdevelopCsurviveDtreat20A.directBcrossCfollowDwalkPassage 1本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症，但没有抱怨，而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生，最终她战胜了病魔。1【答案】A2【答案】D【解析】根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找积极的一面；D项意为“积极的”，符合语境。3【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，作者将面对新的开始。C项意为“面对，面临”，符合语境。4【答案】B【解析】根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断，作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量；B项意为“力量”，符合语境。5【答案】D【解析】根据该句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌症的痛苦；D项意为“忍受”，符合语境。6【答案】B【解析】根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断，B项“挣扎”，符合语境。7【答案】C8【答案】A【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知，A项正确。B项意为“鼓励”；C项意为“失望”；D项意为“取悦”。9【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“I took that poem”可知，作者将那次经历写成了一首诗；A项意为“诗歌”，符合语境。10【答案】C【解析】根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断，这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的，故C项正确。11【答案】B【解析】根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断，作者足够幸运，出版了自己的诗集，故B项正确。A项意为“自信的”；C项意为“仔细的”；D项意为“震惊的”。12【答案】A【解析】根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的another可以判断，作者又出版了一本书，故A项正确。B项意为“翻译”；C项意为“打字”；D项意为“审查”。13【答案】D【解析】根据该句中“another.with a third one.”可以判断，第三本书将要出版；on the way意为“即将发生”，符合语境。14【答案】B【解析】作者的诗歌源于心灵，作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语，意为“对有影响”，故B项正确。A项意为“印象”；C项意为“结果”；D项意为“结论”。15【答案】C【解析】作者真的相信，你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来，这肯定是有原因的。C项意为“真正地”，符合语境，故C项正确。16【答案】D【解析】根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断，这里指像癌症那样的重疾，故D项正确。17【答案】B【解析】根据该句中的“its for a reason”可知，作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么。B项意为“弄清楚，弄明白”，符合语境。A项意为“寻找”；C项意为“全神贯注于”；D项意为“挑选”。18【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，如果不是癌症，作者肯定不可能成为作家，写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事，故D项正确。 19. C20【答案】A【解析】根据该句中的“your path”可知，只要你有信念，并让信念指引你的方向，那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”，符合语境。Passage 2Heres an amazing fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States，about 780，000 are volunteers.Roughly a third of the population is 21 by mostly or allvolunteer fire departments.Also 22 ，perhaps.Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear (设备)I 23 this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango，Colorado.I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014，everything from wildfires to car accidents.In that period，I spent close to $ 1，000 on the gear not 24 by my department，things like higherquality flashlights，knives，and better gloves，which make my 25 easier.In January 2015，a bill was 26 in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time and make 27 responses to the fire or other dangerous situations.I hope it passes，not because it will put some money in my pocket 28 thatll be nice，but because it will ease the 29 burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment.I believe it will 30 more people to help.And theres a(n) 31 for that.In rural areas where population density is low and 32 calls for fire and EMS services are rare，it just doesnt 33 to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候) 34 ，volunteers are used to fill in the 35 We are ready to help someone on what is the worst day of their life. 36 we have never met before，and might never again，but it doesnt matter in a crisis. 37 volunteers，the whole system would collapse.Theres a Tshirt thats popular among us，reading “ For Pride，Not 38 ”We volunteer because we know our 39 need us.We dont need a small tax break.Without one，well still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any 40 But wed appreciate one，and if it gets more people to join us，its worth it.21A.guidedBinspiredCsupportedDprotected22A.surprisingBamusingCconfusingDdisappointing23A.predictBunderstandCproveDanalyze24A.replacedBsuppliedCassignedDafforded25A.actionBlifeCprojectDjob26A.approvedBintroducedCabolishedDrevised27A.favorableBnegativeCgeneralDimmediate28A.whetherBunlessCthoughDbecause29A.physicalBmentalCfinancialDsocial30A.encourageBpersuadeCrequireDallow31A.purposeBnecessityCpassionDexplanation32A.absolutelyBgraduallyCrelativelyDpractically33A.take the leadBmake a differenceCcome as a surpriseDmake sense34A.OtherwiseBNeverthelessCInsteadDBesides35.A.timeBholeCformDgap36A.EspeciallyBCertainlyCProbablyDFrankly37A.Except forBBut forCIn spite ofDIn case of38A.RespectBPayCSympathyDExperience39A.communitiesBneighborsCfriendsDmembers40A.thoughtBwordChesitationDreasonPassage 2本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，一半以上的消防员都是志愿消防员。为此，政府打算通过一项法案对志愿消防员进行纳税优惠。21【答案】D22【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指或许同样令人吃惊的是他们有时还得自己花钱买装备。文章首句中的“amazing”是提示。23【答案】B【解析】根据空后的“because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango，Colorado”可知，因为我是志愿消防员，所以我明白(understand)这一点。24【答案】B【解析】自己花钱买的装备原本应该是由所属的消防部门提供(supplied)的。25【答案】D【解析】根据语境和常识可知，救生设备会让消防员的救援工作(job)更加简单。26【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“I hope it passes”可知，此处指的应是在国会上提交法案。introduce“将(法案)提交讨论”，符合语境。approve“赞成，批准”；abolish“废除，废止”；revise“修订”。27【答案】D【解析】根据常识可知，消防员应第一时间对火灾或其他危险情况做出反应。immediate“立即的，即时的”，符合语境。28【答案】C【解析】由本空前的“not because”可知，我希望这项法案能通过，不是因为这将增加我的收入，而是因为这将减轻志愿消防员的经济(financial)负担以及承认他们在时间上的付出。此处表转折，though符合语境。29【答案】C【解析】参见上题解析。上文中的“they have to pay for their own gear(设备)”是暗示。30【答案】A【解析】此处指我相信这项法案的通过将会鼓励(encourage)更多的人加入进来。文章最后一句中的“gets more people to join us”是提示。31【答案】B【解析】从下文提及的一些社区的需求判断，此处指的应是(我们)需要更多的人当志愿消防员。necessity“需要，必要”。32【答案】C【解析】在人口密度小的乡村地区，火警和EMS服务的呼叫相对较少。relatively“相对地”符合语境。33【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，在那些地区，有一周七天、一天24小时提供服务的专职消防员是不合乎情理的(make sense)。34【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“In rural areas where population density is low.to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7(全天候)”可知，此处指志愿消防员反而(Instead)能填补这个空缺(gap)。35. 【答案】D【解析】参见上题解析。36【答案】C【解析】我们可能(Probably)，从未见过，可能也不会再见，但这都不重要。37【答案】B【解析】要不是(But for)志愿消防员，整个系统都会崩溃。38【答案】B39【答案】A【解析】我们当志愿消防员是因为我们的社区(communities)需要我们。 40【答案】C【解析】由空前的“Without one，well still put on our gear when the alarm goes off”可推断，此处指即使没有税收优惠，当警报响起时，我们依然会毫不犹豫地穿上装备。without any hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。Passage3What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not 41 enough.Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 42 however hard we work，it seems that there is 43 someone else who can do it much better.I have always enjoyed music and it is 44 to me that every musician has a 45 of their own.My father 46 several instruments and when he played with other people，it was not difficult to 47 his sound in a group.Whether it was guitar or another instrument，he had his own 48 sound.I 49 heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“ 50 else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses，but who is to say which is 51 It is said that，“ 52 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 53 Every person has a different tone of voice that 54 only to them, 55 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 56 that is unique to them.It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.It 57 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.Each person has a(n) 58 on the world in some way.Someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it 59 in the same way that you do it.The next time you feel 60 ，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.41A.easyBgoodCsimpleDhard42A.becauseBalthoughCwhenDif43A.seldomBalwaysCneverDsometimes44A.satisfyingBconvincingCinspiringDinteresting45A.giftBsoundClifeDsong46A.playedBdesignedCcreatedDchecked47A.turn downBcall upCpick outDgive off48A.loudBpowerfulCperfectDspecial49A.onceByetCevenDstill50A.AnybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDEverybody51A.biggerBbetterCdeeperDlower52A.BeautyBInterestCPatienceDHonesty53A.speakerBreceiverClistenerDlooker54A.devotesBaddsCadaptsDbelongs55A.butByetCandDfor56A.runningBwalkingCjumpingDspeaking57A.mustBmightCwouldDshould58A.choiceBopinionCdutyDeffect59A.exactlyBcarefullyCcautiouslyDseriously60A.annoyedBpuzzledCdiscouragedDbotheredPassage3本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了我们每个人都有自己与众不同的地方，都有自己独特的声音，正如音乐家各自演奏的特别音乐一样，所以当我们没别人做得好时，不必气馁。41【答案】B42【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。空格前一句提出，气馁似乎伴随我们很久了，接下来分析了出现这一现象的原因：因为无论我们多么辛苦地工作，好像总是有人比我们做得好。故A项正确。43【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境及空格前的“however hard”可知，此处指总是有人比我们做得好很多。always意为“总是”，符合语境。故B项正确。44【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“令人满意的”；B项意为“令人信服的”；C项意为“鼓舞人心的”；D项意为“有趣的”。根据“enjoyed”可知，“我”一直喜欢音乐，因此觉得每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音是一件非常有趣的事。故D项正确。45【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“天赋”；B项意为“声音”；C项意为“生活”；D项意为“歌曲”。根据下文多次出现的“sound”以及常识可知，音乐人有各自独特的声音。故B项正确。46【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A项意为“演奏”，其后接乐器名词；B项意为“设计”；C项意为“创作”；D项意为“检查”。根据空格后的“when he played with other people”可知，此处也用played。故A项正确。47【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“调小，拒绝”；B项意为“打电话”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“发出”。联系上文可知，每个音乐人都有自己独特的声音，因此当父亲和其他人一起演奏时，在一片音乐声中辨别出他的声音并不难。故C项正确。48【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“(声音)大的”；B项意为“强有力的”；C项意为“完美的”；D项意为“专门的，特殊的”。上文指出，很容易在一片音乐声中辨别出父亲的声音；由此可推知，父亲的声音是特别的。故D项正确。49【答案】A50【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文“The sound that you make may not be the same as someone elses”可知，此处指没有人能发出和你相同的声音。故C项正确。51【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。联系下文可知，你的声音与众不同，但很难说谁的声音更好，因为这是见仁见智的事情。故B项正确。52【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“美”；B项意为“兴趣”；C项意为“耐心”；D项意为“诚实”。上文提到，很难说谁的声音更好，所以此处进行了解释，声音好与不好是因人而异的，主要看听的人的感受，即美存在于发现美的眼睛里，本空也与下文中的“a delightful sound”相照应。故A项正确。53【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“讲话者”； B项意为“接受者”；C项意为“倾听者”；D项意为“观看者”。根据上文中的“美存在于发现美的眼睛里”可推知，此处指美妙的声音存在于倾听者的耳中。故C项正确。54【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。所给选项均可与空格后的to构成固定搭配：devote to意为“奉献给”；add to意为“增加”；adapt to意为“适应”；belong to意为“属于”。此处指每个人都有属于自己的不同的语调。故D项正确。55【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。上文指出，每个人都有各自与众不同的语调；下文指出，我们依据令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话方式来识别他人。上下文表递进关系。故C项正确。56【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。此处指声音的独特性，因此指笑声和说话方式很特别。故D项正确。57【答案】B58【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A项意为“选择”；B项意为“观点”；C项意为“职责”；D项意为“影响”。此处指每个人在某个方面都会对这个世界产生影响。have an effect on意为“对有影响”，符合语境。故D项正确。59【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A项意为“正确地，恰好地”；B项意为“仔细地”；C项意为“小心谨慎地”；D项意为“严肃认真地”。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，即别人能做你所做的事情，但他们做事的方式不可能和你恰好一样。故A项正确。60【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项意为“生气的”；B项意为“迷惑的”；C项意为“气馁的，感到灰心丧气的”；D项意为“烦恼的”。联系上文的论证可知，当你下次感到气馁时，记住：没有人的声音和你的是一样的。故C项正确。Passage4Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to 1 me for the ride，and I always 2 refusing.I tell her that it doesnt cost any more for her to 3 with me and it is 4 for me to do this.Last week，she brought a(n) 5 and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I dont want it.”But she 6 it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with 7 in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of 8 fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 9 it along with a “ 10 ” card.When leaving，I left it 11 in her door.The next day，she paid a(n) 12 to my home to return my 13 She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didnt you？” I had 14 forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere 15 on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadnt put any letter in her door that morning.Actually，it was the night before, 16 I thought I wasnt lying.She went on to 17 the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” 18 ，and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so 19 for her，and that I hope she 20 to be so blessed.1A.costBpayCspendDtake2A.keepBadmitCenjoyDstop3A.climbBwalkCrideDrun4A.importantBusefulCtroublesomeDconvenient5A.envelopeBchoiceCbasketDchance6A.liedBlaidCcontributedDexpressed7A.$1B$10C$100D$208A.darkBbrightCextraDfamiliar9A.offBaboutCfromDin10A.smileBloveCflowerDhug11A.appearedBdrawnCplacedDwritten12A.attentionBfineCrewardDvisit13A.bikeBpenCcoatDplate14A.completelyBextremelyCroughlyDcalmly15A.markBlookCimpressionDwound16A.ifBbecauseCsoDotherwise17A.defendBdirectCdisturbDdescribe18A.stampBcardCletterDbook19A.surprisedBsorryChappyDsad20A.continuesBchallengesCrejectsDexpectsPassage4本文是一篇记叙文。“我”常顺便将邻居带到商店，她为此送给“我”一张“答谢”卡和十美元。后来“我”回送给她十美元和一张“微笑”卡，并送给她一盘炸鸡。1【答案】B【解析】根据下句中的“it doesnt cost any more”可以判断，她想付钱给“我”。pay sb.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为付费”。2【答案】A3【答案】C【解析】根据上文中的“for the ride”可知，应选C项ride“乘坐”。4【答案】D【解析】“我”顺路将邻居带到商店，对“我”来说，这是很方便的事。D项意为“方便的”，符合语境。A项意为“重要的”，B项意为“有用的”，C项意为“讨厌的”，都与语境不符。5【答案】A【解析】根据本段倒数第二句中的“I took an envelope”可知，邻居给“我”送了个信封，故A项正确。6【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，由于“我”拒绝接收，她便将信封放在了架子上。B项意为“放置”，符合语境。A项意为“躺，说谎”，C项意为“贡献”，D项意为“表达”，都与语境不符。7【答案】B【解析】根据本段倒数第二句中的“the$10”可知，邻居给了“我”十美元，故选B项。8【答案】C【解析】根据上句可知，邻居送给了“我”一张“感谢”卡和十美元；根据下句可知，“我”也送给了她一张卡和十美元；据此可以判断，“我”额外送给了她一盘炸鸡。C项意为“额外的”，符合语境。A项意为“黑暗的”，B项意为“明亮的”，D项意为“熟悉的”，都与语境不符。9【答案】D【解析】“我”拿出一张信封，将十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace为固定搭配，意为“将放在里面”。10【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“smile”可知，“我”在信封里放了一张“微笑”卡。11【答案】C【解析】离开时，“我”将信封放在她家的门里。place意为“放置”，符合语境。A项意为“显得”，B项意为“绘画”，D项意为“书写”，都与语境不符。12【答案】D【解析】第二天她拜访了“我”，归还了“我”的盘子。pay a visit to为固定搭配，意为“拜访”。13【答案】D【解析】根据第二段倒数第三句中的“give a plate of”可知，“我”送了一盘炸鸡给邻居，她归还“我”盘子。14【答案】A【解析】“我”完全忘记了这件事。A项意为“彻底地，完全地”，符合语境。B项意为“极端，非常”，C项意为“粗略地”，D项意为“平静地”，都与语境不符。15【答案】B【解析】根据该句中的“on my face”可知，根据“我”脸上真诚的表情，她相信了“我”所说的话。look意为“表情”，符合语境。A项意为“标志”，C项意为“印象”，D项意为“伤口”，都与语境不符。16【答案】C【解析】此空前文意为“事实上那是前天晚上”；此空后文意为“我没有撒谎”；根据空前后文的文意可以判断，前后文为因果关系，故C项正确。17【答案】D18【答案】B【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句中的“card”可以判断，装入信封的是“微笑”卡，故B项正确。19【答案】C【解析】根据空处上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知，邻居告诉“我”她很有福气近来能遇到这么多好的事情；据此可以判断，“我”为她感到高兴。C项意为“幸福的，高兴的”，符合语境。A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“歉疚的”，D项意为“悲伤的”，都与语境不符。20【答案】A【解析】根据上句中的“lately”表达的语境可以判断，“我”告诉她“我”为她感到高兴，并希望她继续有福气。A项意为“继续”，符合语境。B项意为“挑战”，C项意为“拒绝”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。Passage 5RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends.I had a 21 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve，my life had a huge breakdown.It was then that I 22 OCD(强迫症)I started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and I constantly 23 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off.This way of life continued for four painful years，and by then，my OCD had led to depression(抑郁)I was no longer the 24 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade，I finally 25 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD.My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 26 Over a few months，the medicine did help the OCD，but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening，I hit rock bottom.I thought suicide(自杀) was the only 27 to my depression problem，so I decided to write a suicide note.As I was 28 it，my eyes fell on a photo.It was a 29 of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet.She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 30 who the girl in the photo was.The photo had been taken when I was seven years old.I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me.I felt a chill go down my spine(脊柱)It was like my younger self had sent me a 31 .Rig