2018版高考英语复习模块考点复习Unit6Design课时规范训练北师大版.docx

Unit 6 DesignPart 1阅读完形组合准度练(建议用时40).阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)A(2016太原市第二学段测评)Companies can save millions in healthcare costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit.Researchers report that obese employees have higher healthcare costs，but they can lower those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a weekwithout even losing any weight.Feifei Wang and his colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23，500 workers at General Motors.They estimated that getting the most obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790，000 a year，or about 1.5 percent of healthcare costs for the whole group.Companywide，the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year，according to their report published in Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.Of the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight，45 percent were overweight，and 25 percent were obese.Annual healthcare costs averaged $2，200 for normal weight，$2，400 for the overweight，and $2，700 for obese employees.But among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least $100 a year，and were $3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary (久坐的)But adding two or more days of light exerciseat least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathinglowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year，the researchers found.“This indicates that physical activity behavior could lessen at least some of the negative effects of excess body fat，and in consequence，help lower the increasing healthcare costs，”Wang and his colleagues wrote.1The researchers believe companies can spend far less on healthcare costs by Aencouraging employees to lose weightBlimiting the number of obese employeesCpersuading employees to do physical activitiesDlimiting the employment of sedentary workers2What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 mean?AToo strong.BToo tall.CToo big. DToo fat.3Who were those that the researchers studied?ASome workers from a carmaking company.BSome students from the University of Michigan.CA group of obese patients in a Michigan hospital.DThe most obese group of workers at General Motors.4How much could General Motors save a year according to Wangs study?A$790，000. B$7.1 million.C$52.67 million. D$11.75 million.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。公司要降低保健方面的费用，那就应该大力提倡员工多花时间锻炼身体。1解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，公司要想在保健方面减少支出，就得鼓励员工多锻炼。故C项正确。2解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第二句可知，obese意为“臃肿，肥胖”。故D项正确。3解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究对象是一家汽车制造公司的员工。故A项正确。4解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Companywide，the potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year，according to their report .”可知，B项正确。BWork less，do more.Its an appealing idea thats becoming reality for a growing number of people in Sweden，where some companies are shortening their workdays from eight hours to six or even fewer.But is it possible to accomplish the same amount of work in less time?The answer depends on the person and the type of work，experts say.But plenty of evidence suggests that cutting back on hours can have many benefits，not just because people are usually happier when they work less.If done right，shortening the workday can also improve productivity(生产效率)The average American works about 47 hours a week，and many people work much more than that，even though many recent studies have linked working long hours with numerous health problems.People who work too much are more likely to gain weight，fall short on sleep，suffer workplace injuries and develop stressrelated illnesses.And as tiredness sets in at the end of a long day，risks go up for headaches and muscle pain，while mistakes become more common.Dealing with those issues can end up costing companies a significant amount of money.One recent study found that stress in the workplace contributes to 120，000 deaths each year and as much as 8% of healthcare costs in the US.Productivity can also suffer as the day goes on，and it takes even more effort to maintain the same pace.A number of studies have found that intense(紧张的) periods of mental effort can impair peoples ability to solve puzzles，make decisions and control emotions.“People are not like the battery that will work at peak efficiency (效率) until the battery runs out，” says John Trougakos，a psychologist at the University of Toronto.“Plenty of evidence shows thats not true.”5Why does the author provide the example of some Sweden companies in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of the passage.BTo provide support for his own ideas.CTo predict the change of views on workdays.DTo provide a successful case of shorter workdays.6What does the underlined word “impair” in the fifth paragraph mean?AMeasure.BImprove.CRepair. DAffect.7What John Trougakos says in the last paragraph implies that Atiredness is a common feelingBwe need to refresh ourselves regularlyClong workdays will do bad to efficiencyDproductivity reaches its peak at the end of the day8Which might be the best title for the passage?AAre You Shortening Your Workdays?BCan a 6Hour Workday Work?CWork at Your Peak EfficiencyDAssess Your Pace of Work【语篇解读】瑞典的一些公司正通过缩短工作时间的方式来提高工作效率。这种方法是否可行呢？本文介绍了一些最近的研究结果。5解析：选A。推理判断题。第一段第二句提到了一些瑞典公司的做法，作者以此为例就是为了引出该段最后一句提出的话题：在比较短的时间内完成相同的工作量是否可能呢？6解析：选D。词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到，随着一天里时间的流逝，人的效率会越来越低。该段第二句通过一些研究的结果对这一点进行了说明：许多研究发现，长时间紧张的脑力劳作会使人们解决难题、做出决定以及控制情绪的能力“受限”。7解析：选C。推理判断题。最后一段中John Trougakos指出，我们并不能像电池一样持续高效工作，直到能量耗尽，大量证据已经证明了这一点。由此可知，他认为长时间工作会对效率产生不良影响。8解析：选B。标题概括题。本文的主旨句是第一段最后一句“But is it possible to accomplish the same amount of work in less time？”。下文主要介绍了最近一些研究对这一问题给出的结论。综上可知，B项是最佳标题。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The street where I live is like many British streets.Most of neighborslike meare strangers to each other.I have lived here for 14 years and I have long 1 that，behind every one of the 116 doors 2 the road，there are stories to be told.So，driven by 3 ，I decided to make a film about my neighbors.As I walked up and down meeting people，I was most 4 by the way my neighbors coped with misfortune.I found a family who 5 to be successful，happy and untroubled.Ali and Keith were authors，with their son at university.However，Keith was diagnosed with an incurable cancer caused by 6 to asbestos (石棉)He is a man always looking to the positive.“The inessentials 7 and you are left with the essentials，which you can 8 ” Keith had chosen radiotherapy and chemotherapy.So far he has 9 all difficulties in surviving for 18 months.Ali told me: “Im 10 to think ahead.I prefer to think of the future as a dont know 11 before we thought there was no chance at all.Now 12 dont knowis quite a good place to be.”What moved me about Keiths story was the way in which it 13 my assumption that we were all strangers on this street.When Keith fell ill，the neighbors took turns to take him to hospital on a daily 14 when Ali had to be at work.Ali was 15 of how their lives changed: “We used to be a bit 16 before.Now we realize that people can be really friendly if you just let them in.” Perhaps this is something for us all to reflect on as we 17 live our lives in isolation(孤立)People kept 18 with those they knew elsewhere，rather than making friends with their neighbors.A feeling of community can be suffering and we all need privacy sometimes.But 19 has advantages.Now I feel warmth of the area and 20 the support and friendship of my neighbors.1A.worriedBsuspectedCconfirmed Dmisunderstood2A.lining BoccupyingCseparating Dspreading3A.sympathy BinterestCcuriosity Dkindness4A.struck BamusedCpuzzled Dannoyed5A.tended BappearedCfailed Dmanaged6A.adaption BexposureCattachment Daddiction7A.come around Bbreak outCdrop away Dturn up8A.treasure BrememberCaccept Dexpect9A.avoided BexperiencedCfaced Dconquered10A.determined BeagerCready Dscared11A.because BunlessCthough Duntil12A.above all Bin generalCat least Don average13A.proved BenrichedCdeveloped Dchallenged14A.schedule BbasisCroutine Dchange15A.conscious BunawareCproud Dconfident16A.shy BbusyCsociable Dprivate17A.generally BeventuallyCincreasingly Doccasionally18A.associated BsatisfiedCbored Dconcerned19A.individuality BfriendshipCstrangeness Dcloseness20A.value BadmitCshare Drespect【语篇解读】作者在拍摄关于邻里关系的电影时被自己的一位邻居面对困难的坚强和乐观感动，同时也惊讶于平日里素不往来的邻居们会在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。1解析：选B。我在这个社区居住了14年，很长一段时间我都觉得这116扇门后隐藏着有待讲述的故事。suspect意为“觉得，怀疑”。2解析：选A。这里指排列在街道两旁的116户人家。line意为“沿形成行、列或排”。3解析：选C。因此，出于好奇，我决定制作一部关于我的邻居的电影。curiosity意为“好奇心”。4解析：选A。当我穿街走巷地和人们谈话时，我被邻居们应对不幸的方式深深打动了。be struck by“被打动”。下文的“What moved me”是提示。5解析：选B。我发现一个表面上似乎非常成功、快乐、无忧无虑的家庭。从后文可知，Ali和Keith是作家，儿子是大学生，似乎很幸福。appear to be意为“似乎”。6解析：选B。然而，Keith被诊断出患有一种因为接触石棉而引发的不治之症。be exposed to意为“接触，被暴露在”，此处使用expose的名词形式exposure。7解析：选C。无关紧要的东西慢慢消失，剩下的便是必不可少的东西，也是你能珍视的东西。由后文中的“are left with the essentials”可知，此处应与be left作对比，故用drop away。8解析：选A。此处定语从句修饰先行词the essentials，表示剩下的必不可少的东西应该要珍视，因此选择treasure。9解析：选D。到目前为止，他已经克服了所有困难，生存了18个月。conquer意为“征服，攻克”，与difficulty搭配，意为“克服困难”。10解析：选D。由下文的“before we thought there was no chance at all”可知，Ali害怕(scared)去想未来。11解析：选C。此处为Ali表示：我宁愿把未来视为“未知”，虽然此前我们认定已经毫无希望。上下文之间是让步关系，故选though“尽管”。12解析：选C。现在，“未知”至少是个相当不错的状况。at least意为“至少”，表达出Ali的无奈。13解析：选D。Keith的故事中最让我感动的就是它挑战了我原先认为这条街上的人们都形同陌路的假想。challenge意为“挑战”。14解析：选B。Keith生病时，邻居们每天轮流在Ali不得不上班的时候带Keith去医院。on a daily basis为固定短语，意为“每天”。15解析：选A。Ali意识到了他们的生活发生了改变。be conscious of意为“意识到”。16解析：选D。过去我们在生活中有点注重隐私。private意为“隐私的，私密的”。下文的“just let them in”“we all need privacy”是提示。17解析：选C。现在我们意识到，如果你让别人进入你的生活，你会发现他们真的很友善。也许这点需要我们所有人反思，因为我们越来越多地过着孤立的生活。increasingly为副词，意为“越来越多地”。18解析：选A。人们和住在别处的熟识的人保持联系，而不是同自己的邻居交朋友。keep associated with意为“与保持联络”。19解析：选D。社区的感觉可能是痛苦的，而且有时候我们都需要隐私。然而，亲密也有它的好处。closeness为close的名词形式，意为“亲密，亲近”。20解析：选A。我珍惜来自邻居的支持和友谊。value意为“珍惜”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Color RunAre you ready to have the time of your life？If you are，then grab your family and friends and get yourselves out to The Color Run.This is1. unique，untimed，fivekilometer race that is all about adding color to your clothes and your life.Participants start out 2. (wear)completely white clothes at the event.By the end，they are covered from head to toe with different colors.Thats 3. at each kilometer of the race，the runners are covered with colored powder.The best part is the end of the race，4. everyone gets to throw colors at the runners crossing the finish line.Theres more to The Color Run 5. just covering people in colored powder.The event also observes happiness，healthy living，individuality，and giving back to the community.In each city that the event visits，the organizers team up with local and national charities 6. (increase) public awareness of important issues.In 2012，more than US$600，000 7. (raise) by The Color Run.Whats more，the race 8. (become) the single largest event series in the US since its first run in January 2012.The Color Run is open to people of all ages and backgrounds，from firsttime runners to 9. (profession) athletes.Moreover，everyone is a winner because the race is not about whos 10. (fast)【语篇解读】本文作者给我们讲述了一种特殊的赛跑比赛：The Color Run。1解析：a。考查冠词。race是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。2解析：wearing。考查非谓语动词。Participants与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其动词ing形式短语作伴随状语。3解析：because。考查连接词。设空处引导表原因的表语从句，故填because。4解析：where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词race，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。5解析：than。考查介词。由前面的more可知此处用than构成比较结构。6解析：to increase。考查非谓语动词。设空处与public awareness of important issues一起作目的状语，故填to increase。7解析：was raised。考查时态和语态。由In 2012可知，此处用一般过去时，且US$600，000与raise之间是被动关系，故填was raised。8解析：has become。考查时态。由since its first run in January 2012可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has become。9解析：professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词athletes，需用形容词，故填professional。10解析：(the)fastest。考查比较等级。由语境可知，The Color Run不是比赛谁跑得最快，故填(the)fastest。Part 2二卷组合规范练(建议用时45).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Everyone seems 1. (have)his or her own holiday.Dad has Fathers Day.Mom has Mothers Day.Children have Childrens Day.Lovers have Valentines Day.But is there a special day 2. older people?Of course.The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3. Chinese people show love for their elders.4. (celebrate)on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5. (high)digit(数字)，so it 6. (regard)that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during 7. golden time of autumn.The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day，people 8. (traditional)climb a mountain and carry dogwoods(茱萸)People in ancient times 9. (believe)that the plant could drive away evil 10. (spirit)and prevent people against cold in winter.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节。1解析：to have。考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作表语。2解析：for。考查介词。此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。3解析：when。考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。4解析：Celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。5解析：highest。考查形容词最高级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。6解析：is regarded。考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7解析：the。考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。8解析：traditionally。考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。9解析：believed。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in ancient times”可知此处要用一般过去时。10解析：spirits。考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I went to Mount Tai with one of my friend last summer.Mount Tai is famous as the green mountains.When we arrived at the destination by the bus，we caught sight of many mountains by looking through the mist，and Mount Tai was just like sleeping baby at that time.What impressed me more was the sunrise on Mount Tai.Stood on the top of the mountain，I see the sunshine giving out in all directions.The green mountains in the mist and the shocking expression on peoples faces make a peaceful picture.The scenery of Mount Tai left a greatly impression on me.答案： I went to Mount Tai with one of my last summer.Mount Tai is famous the green mountains.W