人教新课标英语第一轮模块复习-必修三Unit2Healthyeating[2].ppt

Unit 2 Healthy eating Part1 必修三 9、 get away with 根据语境猜词义 (1)Dont be tempted to cheat in the exam you will never get_away_from it. (2)He cant get_away_from the office before 7 oclock. (3)Thieves got_away_with computer equipment worth $ 20,000. 根据语义找匹配 A. 离开，脱身 B. (因做坏事而)逃避或不受责备惩罚 C. 携某物潜逃，偷走 (1) B (2) A (3)C 9、 get away with get across 被理解，把某事讲清楚 get along with (事情的)进展，(人的)相处 get back 回来，要回，收回 get down (to) 下来，开始，着手 get in 进来，购进，设法做 get over 克服，恢复 get off 下(车、船、飞机等)，出发，下班 短语 9、 get away with get on (事情的)进展，(人的)相处，事业有成 get out 离开，外出，从获得有益的东西 get up 起床，起身 get through 用完，耗尽，完成，顺利通过(考试)， (用电话)接通 短语 9、 get away with 单项填空 ( )(1) Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting? No. Your meaning didnt _. Would you like to explain it a second time? A. get in B. get across C. get over D. get through 9、 get away with B 句意：你明白我在会上讲的东西了 吗？ 我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释 一次吗？ get in 进去、收获；get across 使被理 解，把讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；get through通过、完成、打通，所以答案是B。 9、 get away with B 句意为：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很 幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B。 ( )(2) (2010 四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man _ and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 9、 get away with 10、cut down 根据语境猜词义 (1) When I climbed up the mountain, an old man was cutting_down a tall tree. When I climbed down the mountain, he had cut it up. (2) They have decided to cut_down the household expenses to devote money for the disaster area. 根据语义找匹配：A. 减少 B. 砍倒 (1) B (2) A 10、cut down cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断 cut off 停止供应，切断，隔开 cut out 删去、戒除 cut through 凿穿 cut up 切碎 短语 单项填空 ( )(1) When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company _ his Internet connection. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 10、cut down (1) A 句意：当杰森没付账时，网络公司 终止了他的网络连接。通过语境语义，我们体会出 的是“终止、切断”的意思，所以答案是A。 完成句子 (2)老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。 The old man cut down the tree and cut it up. (3)别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 Its bad manners to cut in while others are talking. 10、cut down 11、before long before long/long before before long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思，相当 于 soon。 Before long, the army will be sent to rescue us by the government. 辨析 11、before long long before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”；也 是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在以 前很久”。 I had been there long before when it was bare and deserted mountain. It wont be long before he realize his mistakes. 辨析 单项填空 ( )(1) Has Bob returned from the USA? Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasnt _ he went to Beijing. A. before long B. long before C. long after D. long ago 11、before long B 句意：鲍勃从美国回来了吗？ 两个月前就回来了。没过多久又去北京了。它所体 现的是“没过多久就”的意思，所以答案是B。 ( )(2) Please wait with patience. He will return _. A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. not long 11、before long B 句意：请耐心等待。不久他就会回来的 。long before表示“很久以前”； long ago表示“很久 以前”，更多地用在寓言、神话故事开头，以提起 故事； not long是汉语式的表达。 12、 put on 根据语境猜词义 (1) Its cold outside. Dont forget to put_on your coat in case of a cold when you go out. (2) The opera club in our school will put_on The Story of Red Lamp. (3) Would you mind if I put some music on? 根据语义找匹配 A. 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等) B. 播放(磁带、光盘、MP3等) C. (戏剧等的)上演；展出 (1) A (2) C (3) B 12、 put on put up 挂起、张贴；举起、抬起；建造、搭起、投宿 put up with 忍受 put down 放下；记下；平息 put aside 忽视；不理睬；攒钱；放到一边 put away 放好；把收起来 put back 放回；延期 put off 推迟 put out 伸出；拿出；灭火 put on weight 发胖、发福 put an end to 结束 短语 12、 put on 单项填空 ( )(1)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put B. put down C. put back D. put off 12、 put on C 句意：你可以拿书柜里的所有的书看 ，但看完后请放回原处。put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下； put back放回原处； put off推迟 ，所以答案是C。 ( )(2) The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 12、 put on B 句意：森林护卫经常发现一些没有完 全熄灭的营火。turn down 调小(声音)，拒绝；put out伸出，拿出，灭火；put away放好，把收起 来；turn over转过身，翻到(第几页)，所以答案是B 。 ( )(3) (2010 全国)My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 12、 put on A 考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好， 收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把 凑合起来。 13、Nothing could be better(P10) 再没有比这些更好吃的了 当比较级与not, never, nothing等否定词连用时， 表示“再也没什么比这更的了”。 What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving story. Its the most moving novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人 的故事了。(言外之意，这是最动人的) Are you satisfied with his speech? It cant have left us a deeper impression. 你对他的报告满意吗？ 它留给我们的印象再深刻不过了。(言外之意 是相当满意) I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. I cant agree more. 听说我们将合办一份杂志，我非常激动。我非 常赞成。 “否定式与比较级” 这一现象频频出现在现代 的高考中。对它的考查主要以对话形式出现，带 有明显的交际特色。在很多情况下，命题人通常 把它与冠词的问题与分词形式放在一起进行综合 考查。 单项填空 ( )(1) What do you think of the boys painting? Ive never seen a person with _ sense of art. A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best B 本题考查的是“否定词与比较级”连用的 句式。表示“从来都没见过比他更有艺术感的人”， 不定冠词修饰sense, 所以答案是B。一般地，我们 可以把 “否定词 a 比较级名词”表示最高 级意义作为固定句式来记，以帮助我们做题。 ( )(2) Are you satisfied with what he has done? Not a little. It couldnt be _. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad B 本题考查的是“否定词(couldnt) 比较 级”的基本句式。从题干中的not a little体会出的语 义是“非常(满意)”，这一结构所表示的是对所述看 法的赞同，其语义是： 你对他的所作所为感 到满意吗？ 非常满意。 再没有比这更好的了 。所以答案是B。 ( )(3) Whos your favorite basketballer in China? Yao Ming, of course. No one plays _. A. better B. best C. good D. well A 句意： 谁是中国你最喜欢的篮球手 ？ 当然是姚明喽。没有人比他打的还好了。 所以它考查的是“否定词no one 比较级”的基本句 式，答案是A。 14、I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(P13) 我多么希望能够看清黑暗中的东西。 wish 作为动词，它有四个重要句式： (1)wish sb. 名词 表示祝愿，意为“祝某人”。 Wish you success/good luck/a good trip. 祝你马到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鸿运大发 。)/祝你一路顺风。 (祝你一帆风顺。) 此处不能用“hope sb. 名词”这一句式。 (2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to pass the entrance exam, so Ill keep on trying. 我希望能考上大学，因此我会不懈地努力 。 (3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 You are sure to succeed in science. I wish you to be a scientist in the future. 在理科方面你定能成功。我 希望你将来当个科学家。 不能使用hope sb. to do sth.句式。 I hope you to lend your hand to her. () I wish you to lend your hand to her. () I hope you will lend your hand to her. () (4) wish that sb. had done sth. (过去) sb. did /were (现在) sb. would do sth. (将来) What a pity! The boy died. I wish that I had been a doctor.真可惜！小男孩死了。我要是医生该多好 啊！ We will go hiking tomorrow. I wish it wouldnt rain. 明天我们要远足。但愿天别下雨。 wish后接宾语从句时，它所表达的是虚拟语气， 即不太能实现的愿望。在语言运用中，我们要注 意： 1)从句中的虚拟语气的形式是有时间限制的。但它 的时间不受wish的影响。而取决于从句动作所发 生的时间。 巧记： 图式记忆法 wish之前 同步 wish之后 had done did/were would/could do wish 2) 因为这一结构是虚拟语气，表达了不太能实现的愿 望，所以在表示祝愿时，我们一定注意不能使用这 一句式，否则给人带来的是虚情假意，不情愿的愿 望，尽管语法你没用错。 I wish you would come here for a play if you are free.() I wish you to come here for a play if you are free. () I hope you will come here for a play if you are free. () 翻译句子 (1) 我要是教授该多好啊！ How I wish I were a professor! 单项填空 ( )(2) How I wish every family_ a large house with a pretty garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had B 在处理本题的过程中，我们极易误认 为它考查的是时态问题。从语句的语境分析，它是 wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气问题。其语义是：我多 么希望每个家庭都有一座有着玲珑别致花园的大房 子。体现的是对现在的虚拟，用did形式，所以答 案是B。 15、According to my research，neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet. (P15) 根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡 膳食。 neithernor并列连词，表示“既不也不” 的意思。在使用中，注意以下问题： (1)连接相同的句子成分。 I think he is neither in the classroom nor on the playground by now. 我认为他此时此刻既不在教室里也不在操场上。 (2)连接两个主语时，主谓一致原则是近邻原则，即和 最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Does nei