2017_2018学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅣ练习北师大版.docx

Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 8,Culture Corner and Bulletin Board课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测完成下列小对话或语篇。1.Why is the mother so worried about her daughter?Because her daughter is very (不健壮的).答案:unfit2.What are the leaders talking about?About how to (进口) some beef.答案:import3.Will your salary cover your (费用) every month?Im afraid not.答案:expense4.Why did the man (调查) the case in person?Because he wanted to find out the truth.答案:look into5.(赞助) by his best friend,the young man decided to (使变强) his company.He managed to (进口) some new equipment.Again,his best friend paid his (费用),which moved him deeply.Later,he (拥有) many branches all over the country.He (解决) many problems for his best friend in return.答案:Sponsored;strengthen;import;expense;possessed;sorted out二、阅读词汇检测完成下列小短文。写出画线部分的汉语意思。To sort out 1. the problem at the moment,he drafted 2. a confidential 3. plan.He didnt intend to make an arbitrary 4. decision,for he wanted to strengthen 5. the dams 6. for the farmers.He believed in communism 7. and often spared no expense 8. to do something for the local farmers.答案:1.解决2.起草3.秘密的4.任意的5.增强6.大坝7.共产主义8.费用三、单句改错1.The more we learn,more we want to know.答案:第二个more前加the2.Despite his lack of experience,but he got the job.答案:去掉but3.Unless they will object to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.答案:去掉will4.Where is my pen?I should have lost it.答案:shouldmust5.Owen wouldnt eat anything until he cooked it himself.答案:untilunless6.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,unless accompanying by an adult.答案:accompanyingaccompanied四、阅读理解A(20162017湖北襄阳五中高二检测)At home,ordering food from a menu is a normal,everyday routine.I dont even give it a second thought.In China,its a whole other story!Here,ordering is a fun game of trial and error,and the adventure begins before the food is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”,but the translations can just add to the confusion.Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief,the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing.During my first few weeks in China I tried some delicious dishes with strange names.As an experiment,my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle(软骨)” and “red burned lion head”.It was always fun to see what landed on our table.Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork,and “students” are “addicted” to diced(切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently,I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong.It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools eating noodles.I was hungry and cold,and the steaming bowls looked irresistible!I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan”.In response,the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant.The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes.There was only one sentence in English:“crossing over the bridge noodles”.I had never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like.I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”.A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth(肉汤) and I quickly dug in.It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted!I have been back again and again and each time I point at the English sentence“crossing over the bridge noodles”.I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous.Who knows what the next ordering adventure will reveal?1.How does the writer find the English-language menus in many of Beijings restaurants?A.Confusing but amusing.B.Easy to understand.C.Boring and annoying.D.Accurate and helpful.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.but the translations can just add to the confusion”和“.the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing”可知,作者认为,很多北京餐馆所提供的英语菜单让人有些困惑但是又让人感觉很有趣。故选A项。2.The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A.tasteB.lookC.step D.risk答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段前两句话可知,作者当时根本没有听说过“crossing over the bridge noodles(过桥米线)”,也不知道尝起来会怎样,但是作者还是订了一份。由此可判断出,作者当时是冒险赌了一次,“gamble”的意思应该为“冒险,风险”,与risk意思接近。故选D项。3.The passage mainly deals with .A.the authors favorite Chinese dishesB.the fun the author had ordering food in Chinas restaurantC.a comparison between Western food and Chinese foodD.the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English答案:B解析:主旨大意题。根据全文内容可判断出,本文作者主要介绍一些自己在北京餐馆订餐吃饭时的趣事。故选B项。4.The passage is developed mainly in the form of .A.examples and statementsB.comparison and conclusionC.causes and effectsD.time and description答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据最后三段话作者对自己在餐馆订餐的经历的描述可判断出,作者主要是通过具体事例来说明自己在北京餐馆吃饭的乐趣。故选A项。B导学号16924016When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesnt sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.Its a plants way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists dont know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself.Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasnt a true,intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier,noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.Theres a whole lot going on.5.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“.send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant.”可知,当植物受到袭击时,它们会释放出某种化学物质。因此D项正确。6.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。前文说,有些植物释放出一些难闻的化学物质赶走害虫,而另一些植物会释放出一些香味吸引这些害虫的天敌。一旦这些天敌到达,这些害虫就会受到攻击,因此the tables are turned的意思是“攻击者受到攻击”,故A项正确。7.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,研究表明,植物们能保护自己不受害虫的侵袭。8.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwins time were more imaginative.答案:C解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说,150多年前,达尔文曾经设想一个更加忙碌,噪音更大的世界,它比我们所看到和听到的联系更加亲密。作者说,我们的感觉非常微弱,世界非常复杂。因此C项正确。五、七选五阅读理解根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号16924017(20162017四川双流中学高二检测)Have you ever felt sick to your stomach during a test?Have you ever been so worried about something that you ended up with a terrible headache?If so,then you know what its like to feel stress.Youve probably heard people say,“Wow,Im really stressed out.” 1 But children have lots of things going on in their lives that can cause stress,too.What is stress?Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry,frustrated,scared,or afraidwhich can give you a stomachache or a headache.What causes stress?Plenty of things can cause stress in a childs life.2 Good or normal stress might show up when youre called on in class or when you have to give a report.Have you ever got butterflies in your stomach or sweaty hands?Those can be signs of good stress.3 For example,you may do a better job on your book report if the anxiety inspires you to prepare well before you get up and read it to the class.But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over time.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member is sick,if youre having problems at school,or if youre going through anything else that makes you upset every day.4Once you recognize that youre feeling stressed,there are several things you can do.You can try talking about whats bothering you with an adult you trust,like a parent or teacher.5 An adult may have id