英语写作词汇策路.ppt

1 Lecture 1 口语、写作、翻译词汇学习策略 2 1.What problems do you have in writing? lacking association misusing avoiding using some useful words 2.Do you have any concrete plan for learning words? Any strategy or policy? 3.Do you learn words with any difference? Putting the same time or energy in learning words? Learn different words in different ways. Whats the difference, or discrimination? Lets see how you deal with the following words: 3 将下列词汇按学习目的分类： nitroglycerin甘油三硝酸酯 benefit prestige metabolism stripe experience meridian子午线 经线 hemoglobin高铁血红蛋白 vital ensure strip predator肉食动物 deal with consist of glance include serenade小夜曲 glare vicissitude沧桑 handle challenge nitrogen statistics access 4 1） Proficiency benefit challenge ensure experience vital 2） Collocation stripe strip， deal with handle， consist of include， glance glare statistics prestige 3） Spelling metabolism 新陈代谢 predator 肉食动物 vicissitude 沧桑 4） Recognition meridian 子午线 经线 nitroglycerin甘油三硝 酸酯 hemoglobin 高铁血红蛋白 nitrogen 氮 serenade 小夜曲 5 Key Words for Practice (For reference) 1. What are they? Very useful, elegant, dynamic, idiomatic 2.How many? From 100 to 500 or 1000 3. How different from other words? Without thinking, without hesitation 6 Key Words for Practice (For reference) have access to accessible accompany accomplish adapt address afford agenda amazing appeal arrange arena aspiration attain available benefit beneficial boast bypass capable challenge characterize claim commitment compete compensate competitive competent competition concern condemn conduct constitute consume contribute to cooperate cover critical 7 defy demanding deprive of deserve develop devote dilemma distinctive distinguish diversity (diversify) dramatic drastic drive dynamic efficiency effort engross eliminate elite enable encourage enjoy engross enhance ensure entail entitle establish experience feature facilitate formidable grateful 8 immune implement impressive incomparable incredible indispensable inspire invariably judge justify lack maintain maximum minimum momentum multiply multiple multitude myriad obsess offset optimize oriented outweigh permit perspective persist in persistent perseverance pervasive popularity pose potential prefer prerequisite prior priority proportion promote pursue qualify 9 remarkable render revenue rewarding sandwich secure significant spectacular strike stricken symbolize subject suffer survive swallow typical undergo undermine upgrade unprecedented urgent valuable variety vigorous vital witness worth 10 分类：Key Words for Practice 名词： access agenda arena aspiration commitment competition concern dilemma distinctive diversity efficiency effort elite momentum multitude myriad perspective perseverance popularity potential prerequisite priority proportion revenue variety 11 动词：accompany accomplish adapt address afford appeal arrange attain benefit boast bypass challenge characterize claim compete compensate condemn conduct constitute consume contribute to cooperate cover defy deprive of deserve develop devote distinguish diversify drive engross eliminate enable encourage enjoy enhance ensure entail entitle establish experience feature facilitate implement inspire judge justify 12 lack maintain multiply obsess offset optimize outweigh permit persist in pose prefer promote pursue qualify render sandwich secure strike symbolize subject suffer survive swallow undergo undermine upgrade witness 13 形容词：accessible amazing available beneficial capable competitive competent critical demanding dramatic drastic dynamic formidable grateful immune impressive incomparable incredible indispensable maximum minimum multiple oriented persistent pervasive prior remarkable rewarding significant spectacular stricken typical unprecedented urgent valuable vigorous vital worth 副词：invariably 14 skin 娇嫩的皮肤 porcelain 精致的瓷器 Upbringing 娇生惯养 living 奢侈的生活 Health 虚弱的身体 stomach 容易吃坏的胃 15 Vase 容易碰碎的花瓶 diplomatic 微妙的外交问题 Difference 讲不大清楚的差 别 operation 难做的外科手术 ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏 力 sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉 touch 生花妙笔 food 美味的食物 16 女孩的皮肤如丝绸般柔软。 The girls skin is as delicate as silk. 小心这个易碎的杯子。 Take care with this delicate glass. 这是个非常微妙的问题。 This was a very delicate matter. 他把一件精致的雕刻品送给她作为生日礼物。 He gave her a delicate piece of carving as her birthday present. 17 难忘的电影 印象深刻的书 场面壮观的仪式 相貌不凡的人 气质高雅的女CEO 气宇轩昂的教授 气度不凡的政治家 宏伟的万里长城 18 雄伟壮观的建筑 意味深长的静默 耐人寻味的话语 语重心长的话 肃然起敬的话 优美动听的歌声、声音 举世瞩目的经济成就、发展 浩浩荡荡的庆祝、示威游行 19 1.他老在个人利益的小圈子里打转。 1. He kept going round and round pursuing his own selfish interests. 2.他对待学业非常严谨。 2. He pursued his studies with seriousness. 3.她竭尽全力追求艺术的完美。 3. She tried her best to pursue the goal of perfection in her art. 4.警察在追捕一逃犯。 4. The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner. 5.我们一贯奉行和平政策。 5. We have always pursued a friendly policy. 20 6.他不谋求私利，而是一心一意为教师们工作。 6. They never pursue self-interests but work whole- heartedly for the teachers. 7.他们专程去东北进行了调查。 7. They made a special trip to Beijing to pursue their investigation. 8.现在很多人去国外留学。 8. Now many people go to pursue their studies abroad. 9.他一辈子想成名，却没有成名。 9. He pursued fame all his life, but never experienced it. 10.她一直疾病缠身，直到她去世。 10.She had been pursued by illness till her death. 21 11.这座城市很糟糕，游客无论走到哪，都有乞丐紧缠着 。 11. The city was so bad. Wherever the travelers went, they were always pursued by beggars. 12.他是位工程师，刚刚退休。他一生都不走运，他的愿 望从未实现。 12. The engineer has just retired. Bad luck pursued him all through his life; his wish has never realized. 13.人大招物议，树大惹风吹。 13. Detraction pursues the great. 14.船向北航行。 14. The ship pursued a norther