高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad第2课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 5 Travelling abroad （2）重点单词1. _ n道歉；谢罪2. _ n. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的3. _ adj. 可选择的；随意的4. _ vi.&vt. 钻(孔) n. 钻；钻机5. _ adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的6. _ adj. 丰富的；充裕的7. _ vi.&vt. 统治；支配；管理8. _ n. 目的地重要短语1. day in _ day out日复一日2. out of _question 不可能的，不值得讨论的3. settle_ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4. make an apology _sb 向某人道歉5. run/be parallel_ 与平行6. be abundant _ 富有关键句型1. I am not sure whether I will be able to meet the requirements of my course or not，as it takes so long for me to do my work.我不确信我能否完成我的功课， 因为做作业花了我太长时间。2. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel. 在高原地区有个的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。3. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. 这里是旅游热点，因为它离著名的马丘比丘城印加遗址很近。【答案】重点单词1.apology2.routine3.optional4. drill5. ern8. destination重要单词1.and2.the3.in4.to5.to6.in之单词篇1. apology n道歉；谢罪make/offer/demand/accept an apology致歉/主动道歉/要求道歉/接受道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事而向某人道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉You owe him an apology for what you said. 你要为你所说的话向他道歉。Please accept our apologies for any inconvenience we have caused.若有不便，敬请原谅。【知识拓展】apologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb for sth /doing sth 因向某人道歉【跟踪典例】(1)补全句子恐怕我昨天的脾气不怎么好，我认为应该向你道歉。Im afraid I was rather badtempered yesterday. I think I should _ _ _ _ _.你应该为你说的话向她道歉。You should _ _ _ _ what you have said.【答案】make an apology to youapologize to her for(2)Matthew said that he was very sorry.How about Jack? He was satisfied with Matthews _(apologize), and wanted the unpleasant business over. David apologized_his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.【答案】apology句意：马修说他很抱歉。杰克怎么样？他对马修的道歉很满意，想结束这件不愉快的事。for句意：大卫因为他没能通知我计划的变更而道歉。考查apologize的用法。apologize for ones doing sth 因为某人做某事道歉。2. routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的We are trying to get the baby into a routine for feeding and sleeping.我们试着让婴儿按时进食和睡觉。As soon as she learns the office routine she will be an excellent assistant.她一旦熟悉了办公室的日常事务，就会成为一名优秀助手。Routine office jobs are not appealing to me.我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。【知识拓展】routine tests常规检查a routine job/life平淡乏味的工作/生活break up a dull routine打破沉闷的常规routinely adv.常规地，例行地【跟踪典例】Our teacher asks us to clean the floor in the morning as our daily _(常规)He _(把作当常规) to memorize 3 words every day.【答案】routinemake it a routine3. abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的That country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。There is abundant firewood in the forest.森林里有充裕的薪柴可用。【知识拓展】be abundant in/with sth .丰富，富于abundance n充足；丰富；富裕abundance of丰富的in abundance大量；丰富，富裕abundantly丰富地Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.山坡上长满了野花。Melons grow abundantly in this region.这个地区盛产甜瓜。【跟踪典例】(1)补全句子The region _ _ _ wildlife. 这个地区野生生物极多。Fruit and vegetables grow _ _ on the island.该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。【答案】is abundant inin abundance(2)The river valleys are abundant_ rice.【答案】in句意：河谷中盛产水稻。be abundant in是个固定短语，意为在方面很丰富，富含，故填in。4. parallel（1）adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的in parallel with和一起/同时；并行The road and the railway are parallel to each other.该公路与铁路相互平行。（2）n. 平行线；平行面；类似的人（物）be without parallel / have no parallel 无可匹敌The runner has no paralle. 这位赛跑选手没有敌人。【跟踪典例】在销售方面，我的经验和你相仿。My experience in selling _ _ _ _.这是现代无可比拟的成就。This is an achievement _ _ in modern times.【答案】is parallel to yourswithout parallel5. govern v统治；支配；管理The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.这个国家由民选代表统治。Prices are very much governed by market demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。【知识拓展】governor n统治者；总督；州长governance n统治；管理；治理government n政府；内阁【易混辨析】govern/rulegovern行使权力以指导、监督国事。通常含有好的意味rule指绝对的、专制的统治、控制，并强制他人执行Charles I ruled England for 11 years but he was not capable to govern the country. 查理一世统治英国11年但治国无方。【跟踪典例】The law of supply and demand _ the prices of the goods. A. governsB. evaluatesC. accompaniesD. purchases【答案】A【解析】句意：供求规律决定商品的价格。govern 支配，符合句意。之短语篇1. day in and day out日复一日，天天Day in and day out, no matter what the weather is like, she walks ten miles. 她不管天气如何，每天总是步行十英里。【知识拓展】the other day几天前 day and night日日夜夜day by day一天一天地；逐日day after day日复一日；连续地have a day off请一天假 every other day每隔一天【跟踪典例】完成句子My mother works very hard _(日复一日)_(一天天地) he grew stronger.All the employees were working _(日日夜夜)【答案】day in and day out/day after dayDay by dayday and night2. a variety of许多的，种类繁多的He left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因离开了。There are a large variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的花样可供选择。【知识拓展】a variety of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。表示许多的短语小结：(1)只修饰可数名词的有：a number of, a great many, masses of等。(2)只修饰不可数名词的有：a great deal of, a large amount of等。(3)既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, large quantities of, plenty of等。温馨提示：a quantity/quantities of可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词要与quantity在数上保持一致。【跟踪典例】More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.（vary）【答案】variety句意：越来越多的人选择到超市购物，因为那里有各种各样的货物。a great variety of表示多种多样的。3. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的Its out of the question.那是不可能的。Without peace, development and sexual equality are out of the question.没有和平就谈不上发展，谈不上男女平等。【知识拓展】out of question没有问题，毫无疑问beyond/without question毫无疑问in question讨论中的；有疑问的He is out of question the best player in our team.毫无疑问，他是我们队里优秀的运动员。【巧学妙记】巧记out of(the) question有the就有问题，既然有问题，要办好事情就是不可能的也是不值得讨论的；无the就无问题，既然没问题，办成一件事是毫无疑问的，也一定会办得好。注意有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词所表达的意义不同：in front of在前面(指物体之外)in the front of在前面(指物体之内)in charge of负责；主管in the charge of由负责in control控制in the control of被控制in hospital(因病)住院in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等)【跟踪典例】用question相关短语填空The woman _ is sitting over there.Thats quite _， Im afraid.If you work hard, you success is _.【答案】in questionout of the questionout of question4. settle in/into(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来；习惯于(新居、新工作)Do come and see us when weve settled in.等我们安顿下来以后，请一定来看我们。I havent yet settled into my new job. I still find it rather strange.我还没有习惯我的新工作，我仍然觉得它很陌生。【名师点睛】settle in安顿下来；适应，in是副词，其后不接宾语；如接宾语，应用介词into。settle定居，后可接介词in短语，表示在某地定居。【知识拓展】settle down (使)安静下来；安顿下来，定居(尤指四处奔波之后)settle down to sth 专心致志于某事物【跟踪典例】用settle短语填空。With so much noise outside，I cant _ to my study.In general，children can easily _ their new school life.Last year he changed his job，which took him quite a long time _【答案】settle downsettle in/intoto settle in之句式篇In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。in the high plains area is Lake Titicaca实际上是一个倒装句，主语是Lake Titicaca, in the high plains area作表语。the highest lake.是Lake Titicaca的同位语，on which引导一个非限制性定语从句。【知识拓展】完全倒装的常见用法小结：(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且谓语为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完 全倒装。如：On her left stood her husband.她丈夫站在她的左边。(2)地点副词(here, there)，方位副词(out, in, up, down)及时间副词(now, then)等位于句首，且谓语动词为be, go, come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。如：Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。Down jumped the naughty boy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装。如：Long live the Communist Party of China!中国共产党万岁！【跟踪典例】Among the crises that face humans_(be) the lack of natural resources.【答案】is句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。考查倒装和主谓一致。根据介词短语不可以作主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数的is。这是典型的主系表倒装为表系主，介词短语Among the crises that face humans作表语。.单词拼写1. In the second year students could pick from a series of _(可选择的)courses.2. The dictionary is _(丰富的)in sunny words，healthy words，and happy words.3. The _(草稿) statement was passed round, and everyone read it with deep attention.4. They three get along well with one another；one is married，another is still a b_， and the other has a girl friend.5. I _(推荐) this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry6. We must introduce some system into our office _(日常事务)7. We trust that you can meet the above r_ and thank you in advance for your cooperation.8. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown d_.9. At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an _(道歉) to her.10. In preparation for her visit she had attended a series of _(研讨会) on the history of China.完成句子1. The boy _ _ _ _ _ _(向他的老师道歉) for being late for school.2. _ _ _ _ _(日复一日)，no matter what the weather is like, he walks one hour.3. The railway lines _ _ _(与平行) the road, so they will never meet.4. As we all know, China is a country which _ _ _(在方面丰富) natural resources.5. We cant go out in this weather; it is _ _ _ _(不可能的).6. She _ _(安顿下来) a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.7. In front of the office building _ _ _ _(停着一辆警车)8. The country_ _ _ _(被西方人统治)before being liberated.阅读理解AReserve seats on any 2017 Rick Steves tour today, and youll save $ 100 per person! To receive your early booking discount, you must reserve a 2017 tour by midnight on November 30, 2016. Discounts are for new bookings only and must be secured with a $400 per person deposit(订金).See our Conditions:Tour price guarantee: our tour prices do not include air tickets, and may be adjusted without notice due to possible changes in currency rates and trip costs. However, your price for the tour youve selected will be guaranteed the moment we receive your deposit.Included in the price of each tour: Sightseeing tours by a Rick Steves Europe (RSE) guide, and local guides when appropriate, including all admission to sights seen as a group; all breakfasts and half of your dinners; accommodation each night; all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel of the tour; all RSE guide, local guide and driver tips.The plans of the trip may be changed: Europe is full of surprise, and we need to be flexible enough to take advantage of whatever comes along so that we may provide you with the best possible tour.Tour payments: Your final tour payment must be paid at least 60 days before the departure. Missing the final payment deadline may result in your being removed from the tour! If you sign up for a tour less than 60 days before its departure, the entire tour price must be paid.Transferring(改签) to another tour: Up to 60 days before your departure, you can transfer to any other tour in the same calendar year with seats available, applying your existing deposit and with no transfer fee. If you transfer to a different tour, the price of that tour will be applied, effective on the date we confirm your transfer. Transfers less than 60 days before your tours departure may not be possible.1. What can we learn from the text?A. You can save $400 if you book a 2017 Rick Steves tour in advance.B. You must pay all the tour costs three days before its departure.C. Your tour price will be guaranteed the moment you pay for your tour.D. The plans of the trip are not fixed even though you have paid for it.2. All of the following are included in the price of each tour EXCEPT_.A. accommodation every nightB. all RSE guide and driver tipsC. all breakfasts and dinnersD. all transportation from the first hotel to the last hotel.3. According to the text, what should you do if you want to transfer to another tour?A. Pay another depositB. Pay a transfer feeC. Transfer to a tour that is the same price as yours.D. Transfer more than 60 days before your tours departure.BA home science experiment recently took the world by storm. Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronauts trip on film.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic Lego model 16 miles above the Earth. This is inside a part of the Earths atmosphere.The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space.Traveling to space is expensive for NASA, but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down. Theybought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego mans parachute (降落伞)by hand. In total, the project cost only $400.We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up, Mathew told reporters. They had to pump extra helium into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.The toy astronauts journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to the Earth. Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft. It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site.The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying to colleges. They are also looking into more do-it-yourself space projects.I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore, Mathew told reporters. We never knew wed get this far. Its been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.4. By saying took the world by stormin the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment _.A. destroyed the worldB. flooded the worldC. fascinated the worldD. managed the world5. How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down?A. By sewing the weather balloon themselves.B. By borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.C. By making their spacecraft by hand.D. By using second-hand equipment.6. What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day?A. They ran out of helium.B. The wind was too strong.C. The balloon suddenly broke.D. Their spacecraft was blown away. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Mississippi RiverThe Mississippi River is a great river whose relationship with men goes way back beyond its discovery in the 16th century. Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food, and it was they who gave it its namemisi meaning great and sipi meaning water. When the length of its branch, the Missouri, is added to it, the Mississippi River becomes greater. 1 From the source of the Missouri to the tip of the delta(三角洲), it is 2,480 miles long.Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. In 1927 the Mississippi River flooded 27,000 square miles, sweeping away farms, towns, and everything in its path. In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless. Today the river has largely been controlled. 2The delta is a remote place, the homeland of a little colony of French Canadians that the British drove out of Nova Scotia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negro idioms. 3 They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their own traditions.It is known that the Great River has also been a frontier(边远地区) river. 4 In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king, Louis . This city, named St.Louis, became the starting place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains, and the way to the Far West.Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi Delta, New Orleans. 5 New Orleans is one of the greatest ports of the world, and one of the greatest ends for both sea and river traffic.A. It was the Mississippi River that made the city what it is.B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the floodwaters.C. Therefore, as we know, its the third longest river in the world.D. Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went, but what lay beyond.E. However, they sailed along the Mississippi River in their boats to seek their fortune.F. The Great Water always remains a threat, for the streets of the city are below the level of the river.G. They keep to themselves, farming the rich soil of the delta. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Its reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pa