2018届高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles课时加强练北师大版.docx

Unit 1Lifestyles课时加强练(一)阅读理解提速练练速度 (限时：35分钟) .阅读理解A(2017河北衡水中学一模)The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks.These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening & continual living.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：A socialenvironmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days，the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了四种青年交流活动，这些活动可以让来自不同国籍的年轻人体验到跨国文化。1What do you focus on when travelling in France?AGardening work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.解析：细节理解题。Theme：Organic gardening&continual living.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.(Youth Exchange 2部分)译文：主题：有机园艺和可持续性生活。这个项目将在一个自然公园举行，这群人可以在那儿参加园艺活动和关于可持续发展的游戏/讨论会。由此可知，在法国举行的青年交流活动中，你可以参加园艺工作。答案：A2If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1BYouth Exchange 2CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 4解析：细节理解题。.the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.(Youth Exchange 4部分最后一句)译文：这群人将参加各种活动来提高人们对自己的行为将会对环境产生影响的意识。由此可知，如果你对保护环境感兴趣，你可以参加的青年交流活动是Youth Exchange 4。答案：D3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?ASpain. BItaly.CIreland. DFrance.解析：细节理解题。根据文中提到的四个青年交流活动中的“Other nationalities”部分的内容可知，这种青年交流活动最受意大利人欢迎。答案：BB(2016临沂二模)Whether its joining a school club，going to a friends birthday party，or travelling by train，we can meet new people anywhere and anytime in our lives.However，many of us feel awkward when meeting people for the first time，especially when we arent quite sure what to say.The situation feels cold，even icy.“Breaking the ice” is a term widely used in the Englishspeaking countries to describe a small talk technique that can help rescue a conversation from certain failure.So where do you even begin？Well，a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time.They might look grumpy or scary，but they could turn out to be the nicest person youve ever met.You might think that breaking the ice is difficult.But sometimes just a simple “hello”，followed by a threesecond smile，can make all the difference.Complimenting someone on their garment or accessories (饰品) is also a great，easy way to break the ice.You might say，“I love your jacket.Where did you buy it from？”Being in an uncomfortable or unpleasant situation with someone new might feel terrible，but it can actually be one of the best icebreakers.By focusing on the situation，you come together to fight the common enemy：The long bathroom queue，for example，or the overcrowded bus.You can make observations too.“What kind of drink is that？”“Thats a lovely name.What does it mean？”“Do you study here too？” There are opportunities all around you to ask questions that dont seem weird，as long as you have some followup questions in mind.If youre feeling extra bold，make a joke.Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the likeable，witty side of your character.“Whats your name？”“Well，people usually call me Mike，but you can call me tonight.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些与陌生人交流时打破僵局的建议。4Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to develop friendship with a strangerBAdvice on breaking the ice when we communicate with a strangerCHow to become a successful public speakerDHow to start a conversation with a person解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些与陌生人交流时如何打破僵局的建议。答案：B5The underlined word “grumpy” can be replaced by “_”Aeasily annoyedBgentleClowspirited Dcheerful解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“or scary，but they could turn out to be the nicest person”可知，画线词应与“scary”并列，都为贬义词；且与“nicest”意思相反。由此可推知，画线词为描述人性格的贬义词。A项意为“容易生气的”，符合语境。句意为：他们可能看起来是脾气暴躁的或者令人害怕的，但实际上他们可能是你遇到的最好的人。答案：A6What can we learn from the passage?A“Breaking the ice” is a small talk technique widely used in our daily communication all over the world.BAs long as you can smile at others，you will make some friends.CRealizing that its normal to feel nervous in front of a stranger is a good start to break the ice.DBeing in an uncomfortable situation with some strangers can be the best icebreakers.解析：细节理解题。Well，a good start is to accept that it is perfectly normal to feel a little nervous when talking to someone for the first time.(第三段第二句)译文：第一次跟陌生人谈话时有点紧张这是很正常的，接受了这个事实就是个好的开始。由此可知，当你认识到在陌生人面前紧张是正常的事的时候，这是打破僵局的一个好的开始。答案：C7According to the passage，making a joke_.Acan be done with easeBleads to many new friendsCcan show your wisdom and lovely characterDmakes you enjoy your life happily解析：细节理解题。Jokes can be difficult to master but if you get them right，they show the likeable，witty side of your character.(最后一段第二句)译文：笑话很难掌握，但是一旦运用恰当，它们就会展示你性格中可爱、机智的一面。由此可知，讲笑话会展现一个人性格中机智、可爱的一面。答案：CC(2017青岛统一检测)Although we may not admit it，many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true for celebrities.After they have gotten famous for doing something well，many of them prefer to stay where they are.But Selena Gomez,23，doesnt believe in staying where she is.When many teenagers her age were busy at school，Gomez had already established herself as a sweet young actress in TV series produced by the Disney Channel.But that was just where her ambitions started.As The New York Times noted，“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs，Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”Her latest album Revival，which came out on Oct.9，is her first album outside of the Disneyowned Hollywood Records.She was also the executive producer for the album，taking on more creative control and writing six songs on her own.On Dec.11，Gomez received the Chart Topper award for her successful album at Billboards yearly Women in Music event.Indeed，the title of the album，Revival，shows that she is no longer part of Disney.In fact，Gomez left the company last year to step outside her comfort zone.“I wanted to be my own person.I wanted to test myself，” she told Elle magazine.As it turns out，she hasnt just done well in singing and acting.Gomez is also one of three executive producers working to make bestselling young adult novel 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.Gomez also has a production company，a perfume brand and four films.No，its not easy to succeed as a former child star.But right now，Gomez is making it look easy.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了女演员Selena Gomez不满足于现状，努力突破，追寻自我的故事。8Which is TRUE according to the text?AMany celebrities like to stay in their comfort zones.BGomezs ambitions started when she was 23.CRevival is Selena Gomezs first album.DGomez works alone to make 13 Reasons Why into a TV series.解析：细节理解题。Although we may not admit it，many of us like to stay in our comfort zones.This is especially true for celebrities.(第一段第一、二句)译文：尽管我们可能不承认，但是我们当中的很多人喜欢待在自己的舒适区。对于名人来说，尤其如此。由此可知，很多名人喜欢待在自己的舒适区。答案：A9What does The New York Times imply?AGomez is much alike some other child stars.BIt is not worthwhile for Gomez to have a few ambitions at the same time.CIt is abnormal for child stars to stop trying after a few movies and hit songs.DGomez is good at focusing her attention on different fields.解析：细节理解题。As The New York Times noted，“While some child stars would have stopped trying to improve their careers after a few movies and hit songs，Gomez has always kept her eggs in a few different baskets.”(第二段最后一句)译文：正如纽约时报所报道的：“一些童星演过几部电影、唱过几首当红的歌曲之后就不再努力改善他们的事业，而Gomez却总是尝试不同的领域。”由此可知，Gomez善于关注不同的领域。答案：D10Gomez left the Disney last year in order to_.Amake herself more famousBsucceed as a child starCmake things look easyDtry different careers解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Gomez离开迪士尼公司之后又尝试了许多其他领域的工作，当制作人，也经营香水品牌。由此可推知，她离开迪士尼是为了发展与先前不同的事业。答案：D11What does the passage mainly talk about?ACelebrities preferring to stay in their comfort zones.BTips on getting success for teenagers.CAn ambitious girl challenging herself constantly to more success.DComfort zone，the killer of success.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是迪士尼童星Gomez不断挑战，突破自我并获得成功的故事。答案：CD(2017太原一模)Scientists have found we are more likely to die on our birthdays than any other day.Researchers who studied more than two million people over 40 years found a rise in deaths from heart attacks，strokes (中风)，falls and suicides on that day.William Shakespeare died on his birthday on April 23,1616.The actress Ingrid Bergman also died on her birthday，in August,1982.On average，people over the age of 60 were 14 percent more likely to die on their birthdays.Heart attacks rose 18.6 percent on birthdays and were higher for men than women while strokes were up 21.5 percentmostly in women.Dr.Vladeta Ajdacic of the University of Zurich said，“Birthdays end in a dangerous way more frequently than might be expected.” He added that risk of birthday death rose as people got older.Canadian data also showed that strokes were more likely on birthdays，especially among patients with high blood pressure.There was a 34.9 percent rise in suicides,28.5 percent rise in accidental deaths not related to cars，and a 44 percent rise in deaths from falls on birthdays.Psychologist Professor Richard Wiseman，from the University of Hertfordshire，said，“It seems to be a reliable finding.There are two casesone is the case that suggests you eat too much and you are getting overexcited and that causes you to die.” He said continuously，“The other is a placebo (安慰剂) effect.You_are_knifeedged_on_death.And you kept yourself going until your birthday.You think Thats it.Ive had enough.Im out of here.” Dr.Lewis Halsey of the University of Roehampton said，“One interesting finding is that more suicides happen on birthdays，though only in men.Perhaps men are more likely to make a statement about their unhappiness when they think people will be taking more notice of them.”The study is published in the journal Annals of Epidemiology.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，60岁以上人群在生日那天死亡率升高，并分析了原因。12Which of the following can properly be put at the beginning of Paragraph 1?ABe happy on your birthday.BBe ready to care for others.CBe cautious about what you eat.DBe careful when blowing out candles.解析：推理判断题。Scientists have found we are more likely to die on our birthdays than any other day.(第一段第一句)译文：科学家们已经发现与其他任何一天相比我们更有可能会在我们生日的那天死亡。由此可知，生日那天的死亡率更高。D项意为“吹生日蜡烛时要小心”，承接下文，可以放在第一段的开头。答案：D13Which of the following explanations for the birthday death is TRUE?AMore women tend to kill themselves on birthdays.BStrokes rise on birthday in both men and women.CEating too much and getting much excitement make you die on birthday.DUnhappiness gets you to be conscious of the importance of noticing others.解析：细节理解题。There are two casesone is the case that suggests you eat too much and you are getting over excited and that causes you to die.(第三段第四句)译文：有两种情况一种情况是你吃得太多以及你过度兴奋，这会导致你的死亡。由此可知，在生日那天死亡的原因包括吃得太多和过度兴奋。答案：C14What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AYoure soon dying.BThe knife is very dangerous.CYouve broken down.DThe edge of the knife is sharp.解析：句意理解题。根据画线句后的“And you kept yourself going until your birthday.You thinkThats it.Ive had enough.Im out of here.”可知，此处应指你离死亡已经不远，但你强撑着身体，想等到生日那天享完了福再死。故画线句应意为“你不久就要死去”。A项意为“你不久就要死去”，与画线句意思一致。答案：A15Where is the passage most likely to be taken from?AA textbook.BA storybook.CA magazine. DAn advertisement.解析：文章出处题。The study is published in the journal Annals of Epidemiology.(最后一段)译文：这项研究刊登在流行病学年鉴杂志上。由此可知，这篇文章应选自杂志。答案：C.七选五(2016潍坊4月模拟)Tips for Teaching Kids ResponsibilityYour best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk，but no reminders are needed._1_Raising helpful，good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy！The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult._2_You cant suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.Let kids help you.Dont complain when its time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help._3_He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up._4_Make responsibilities ageappropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a childs skill level.For example，if your kid wants a snack，show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project，and inform him that he wont be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table._5_The more you carry out the rules，the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.AHave a sense of responsibility.BWhy do they make a sandwich for kids?CShow kids how to perform responsibility.DWhere do these wonderful children come from?ETeaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.FWhen your child is invited to participate，he feels valued.GThen take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示。1解析：根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里。下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合题意。答案：D2解析：根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合题意。答案：E3解析：根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合题意。答案：F4解析：根据下文可知，你可以以孩子的技能水平向他们展示如何在日常生活中完成小任务。例如，如果你的孩子想要零食，那么就先告诉他苹果放在哪里并且怎样洗苹果。C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合题意。答案：C5解析：本段主要讲的是教会你的孩子不管做什么事情都要想到后果，并且上文举了一个例子，即告诉你的孩子如果他把桌子弄得凌乱而不去整理，那么第二天他就不能再玩他的蜡笔。G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合题意，故G项正确。答案：G课时加强练(二)英语知识运用板块练练准度 (限时：25分钟).完形填空(2017山西3月高考考前教学质量监测)The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children，our marriages，our _1_，and our sense of security.We have chosen to tell our four children，aged thirteen to three，when we do not have enough money，and_2_which bills we have to pay with Daddys paycheck.We let them know that its_3_to get everything they want right now.They have_4_us.They_5_ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We_6_them to act upset or worried._7_，we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child_8_the parents.Now instead of telling me what they want，they say，“Mom，when we will have_9_money to get.？” I pull out change and we_10_it to see if we can get Frosties (粟米片) at Wendys.Fast food was something they took for granted，but now it is_11_.They are making wish lists and_12_birthday and Christmas money for toys or games.We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn，turn off the lights，and watch movies together，_13_our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen (手艺人) and their imaginations are_14_.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge_15_at our house.They turn into airplanes，Star Wars figures，and anything else you can imagine.We live paycheck to paycheck，but somehow we_16_the difficulties.Our children may not have a college_17_，but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand_18_it means to have a happy family.And_19_，at the end of each day，they will know they are_20_，and that doesnt cost a thing!语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。经济危机给作者一家带来了烦恼，但是这些烦恼同时也使作者一家人共同克服困难，并从中感受到了在经济危机以前从未体会到的幸福和快乐。1A.affectionsBcareerCbusiness Dfamilies解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处应与上文中的孩子、婚姻构成并列关系，且性质一致，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家人的事。D项意为“家庭”，符合语境。答案：D2A.complain BexplainCwarn Ddeclare解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，为了让孩子了解家里的境况，作者决定向孩子们解释父亲的工资必须拿来付哪些账单。B项意为“解释”，符合语境。答案：B3A.possible BvitalChard Dconvenient解析：考查形