全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第16练自然与环保类二.docx

第16练 自然与环保类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：shortage urban advocate ecofriendlypreserve province smog challengemountain prevent conservation damagedecorate situation smell disappearancedestroy purpose recycle environment短语扫描：prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事in turn 依次；反过来；转而lead to 导致；致使low carbon 低碳的global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应take action/measures/steps采取行动/措施attach great importance to.十分重视be linked with 与有联系be faced with 面临跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1The (short) of cotton kept the prices up.2Weber is (challenge) his audience to question their own beliefs.3Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual (situation)4I dont like pubs.Theyre noisy， (smell)，and whats more，expensive.5Its said that foods can (damage) if they are kept too cold.6A shortage of funds is preventing the UN monitoring relief.7The manager asked the girls to call out their names turn.8It was my good fortune to be linked Madame Curie through twenty years of friendship.9Too much work and too little rest often lead illness.10Even rich men may be faced financial problems.阅读能力专练.阅读理解A(2017甘肃兰州一中月考)Not all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an Sshaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets.“Storm at Sea”，a short poem written around 700，is generally regarded as one of mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic.When the wind is from the westAll the waves that cannot rest To the east must thunder on Where the bright tree of the sunIs rooted in the oceans breast.As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering，boiling，crashing，and whistling.It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breathperhaps not so noticeably out in midocean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences，too；unimaginable quantities of creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony，giving to the waters a feeling of heartbeat，a kind of subocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant，on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is strong and striking.1Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is .Aalways energeticBlacking in livelinessCshaped like a squareDfavored by ancient poets2What is the purpose of using the poem “Storm at Sea” in the passage?ATo describe the movement of the waves.BTo show the strength of the storm.CTo represent the power of the ocean.DTo prove the vastness of the sea.3What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in the last paragraph mean?ALiving together.BGrowing fast.CMoving harmoniously.DBreathing peacefully.4In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is compared to .Aa beautiful and poetic placeBa flesh and blood personCa wonderful worldDa lovely animalB(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)In US，the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops.French fries are commonly found in typical American fastfood burger joints and cafeterias.French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809.Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food.In many ways its part of the American pop culture.Lets take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962.The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies，Mashed Potato Time，performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp.The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style，by Sharps fellow Philadelphian，Chubby Checker.Hot Potato!Hot Potato! is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings.The potato beings are either red or blue；when two likecolored potatoes touch each other，they disappear.Over the years，Hot Potato! has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr.Potato HeadMr.Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949.The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands，feet，ears and mouths.In 1952，Mr.Potato Head became the first toy advertised on television.This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toys place in American pop culture.5Which is the newest to the American pop culture?AFrench fries.BMashed Potato dance.CHot Potato!DMr.Potato Head.6What can we infer from the text?AFrench fries were popular in US when first served in the White House.BMashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.CPlayers can play Hot Potato！on their phone.DMr.Potato Head can be taken apart.7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AEnjoy American Fast FoodBHave Fun with PotatoesCDifferent Uses of PotatoesDAmerican Food Culture.七选五(2017湖南衡阳八中质检)A new report says plastics are responsible for 13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. 8 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 9 After a while，it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants(污染物) 10 That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 11 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it.They can use fewer singleuse product containers and throw plastics away correctly.Plastic recycling programs also workwhere old bottles and other plastics are collected，broken down and used to make new products.We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to，rather than end it after the first use.We could，when we get rid of that plastic，recycle it and reuse it，which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. 12 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.AThen，fish may eat the plastics.BBut people can make a big difference.CPlastics should be gathered together and reused.DIt is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.EIt asks for them to better measure and control plastic use.FThe plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.GThe report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1shortage2.challenging3.situations4.smelly 5be damaged6.from7.in8.with9.to10.with阅读能力专练.阅读理解语篇解读 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。表达了对大西洋的赞美。大西洋一直是很活跃的，它的力量强大得无可比拟，并且狂野不羁。1A细节理解题。第一段最后两句话谈到大西洋具有丰富的海洋活跃分子，不像真正的内陆海一样平静，又由vitality和energet