山西省垣曲县八年级英语上册Unit8HowdoyoumakeabananamilkshakeSectionA2a_3b学案.docx

Unit8 How do you make a banana shake【课 题】Unit8 How do you make a banana shake?Section A 2a3b教师复备栏【学习目标】掌握下列词汇： 1.mix，popcorn，popper，boil，salt，add2. 掌握下列重点句型：How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.教师点拨【学习重点难点】1.会对可数名词及不可数名词的数量进行提问;会使用量词来表达不可数名词的数量。2.会用英语描述制作爆米花的步骤.【学法指导】背诵、总结、自学与合作【教学过程】【教学过程】一、 导入 How do you make a banana milk shake?First . Next. Then . Finally .二、自主学习一)填一填 1.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶2.make fruit salad做水果沙拉 3.good idea好主意4.one more thing还有一件事5.make Russian soup做俄罗斯汤6.after that 在那之后二)译一译1.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?2.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?3.I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 我想为周六的聚会做俄国罗宋汤。4.After that, cook them for 30 minutes. 在那之后,煮30分钟。5.Finally, dont forget to add some salt. 最后,别忘了添加一些盐。三)想一想1.观察教材上的2a和2b, 请总结how many和how much后面分别接什么名词? how many后接可数名词的复数, how much后接不可数名词。2.通过短语one cup of yogurt,我们认识到了不可数名词要用量词来表达数量的多少。此时,量词有没有单复数的变化呢?如何用英语表达“两杯酸奶”呢? 有。two cups of yogurt.3.如果可数名词使用了量词来表达数量的话,可数名词要使用单数形式还是复数形式呢?请举例说明。复数形式。例如:a basket of apples三、合作交流（合作探究 10分钟）活动一:听一听1.听教材上2a 的录音第一遍,完成2a 中的听力题。2.再听一遍录音,完成教材上2b的表格,并试着把关键句写下来。3.完成教材上3a的练习题,在每个问句里圈出正确的单词,并在小组里核对答案。四、展示点拨（10分钟）How many bananas do we need? How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉?我们需要多少酸奶?how many与how much都有“多少”的意思,但用法不同。how many后接复数名词,即“How many+复数名词+.?”例如:How many students are there in your class?而how much可以单独使用,表示询问价格,也可在后面接不可数名词。即“How much +不可数名词+.?”例如:How much is the meat? 做一做:单项选择。 (C)1. is the sugar (糖)?Eight yuan a kilo.A.WhatB.How many C.How much D.Where (A)2.I want to make a banana milk shake. Please tell me, milk do I need, and bananas do I need? A.how much; how many B.how many; how many C.how much; how much D.how many; how much名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分,其复数形式的构成规则如下:1.一般情况下直接加-s。2.以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的词,在后面加-es。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。 4.以o结尾的词,加-s或-es。5.部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为ves。6.还有一些是不规则的变化,需要特别记忆。特别注意:不可数名词要加表示容器或体积大小的名词与of构成短语才能表示数量。例如:a piece of paper, two teaspoons of honey, a cup of yogurt, a bag of chocolate五、落实检测一）单项选择。 (B)1.He wants two salt and twenty . A.bags; eggs B.bags of; eggs C.bags of; egg D.bags; egg (B)2.How much do you want? A.banana B.yogurt C.moneys D.shoes (D)3.Please bring me . A.two cup of coffee B.two cup of coffees C.two cups of coffees D.two