天津专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第24练历史与地理类.docx

第24练 历史与地理类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：abundant ambassador condition consistcountryside differ discover disturbdivide geography locate landmarkmineral period primitive reflectruin slavery witness worldwide短语扫描：be surrounded by/with.被环绕着/包围着be located in坐落在be made up of 由组成be famous/wellknown for以闻名have a population of有的人口have a history of 有的历史in the course of 在期间，在过程中lie in位于；在于settle down定居take on a new look呈现新面貌 跟踪训练.语境填词1The children are (分成) into six groups to practice the dialogue.2Few people realized the significance of the (发现)3There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.4The idea that she (目睹) this shameful incident meant nothing to him.5France is (abundant) supplied with excellent familyrun hotels.单项填空6There is no doubt that this candidates advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北，25)Aleaves out Bgoes againstClies in Dmakes up 7James Cameron，who is famous great action scenes，directed his latest movie，Avatar.Aas BinCon Dfor8. The wooden house by many trees south.Asurrounded；facing Bsurrounded；facesCsurrounding；facing Dsurrounding；faces9My breakfast mainly chocolatecovered biscuits and glasses of milk.Aconsists of Bmakes upCmakes of Dconsists in10The kite is made paper.Aof BintoCup of Dfrom阅读能力与写作能力专练.阅读理解(2016天津市十二区县二模)When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes，its hard for you to go away，and you may speak out “Awww”without hesitation.However，theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive.That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone，or chemical messenger in the body.This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans.The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them.Scientists believe this helps people and their fourlegged friends bond，or feel connected.Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners.To find out，a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together，both showed a rise in oxytocin(催产素)One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding，like that between a mother and newborn.The increase of oxytocin didnt happen，though，when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin，they looked at their owners longer.Scientists arent sure exactly why，but this reaction occurred only with female dogs.Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an ageold question：How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man s best friend？Takefumi Kikusui，an animal scientist who worked on the study，thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic(驯养的)According to Kikusui，there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier.“Humans are very sensitive to eye contact.By using this special communication tool，the dogs are able to win over our hearts.If they are more likely to make eye contact，it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners，” Kikusui said.1According to Paragraph 1，people say “Awww” to .Amake the dog stare at themBexpress their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs attention awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them2According to the passage，oxytocin can .Areduce animals pain of giving birthBmotivate animals desires to protect othersChelp animals to develop a better relationshipDenable animals to survive more easily from dangers3We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .Adogs given oxytocin react differentlyBfemale dogs are more popular among humansCoxytocin helps dogs become mans best friendsDwolves are not likely to be friends with humans4The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that .Adogs and wolves are best friendsBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs became friends with humansDdogs were domesticated by humans5Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs.BTo give advice on how to get along with dogs.CTo introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected.阅读表达(2016天津市河西区二模)We all have stories to tell about a father and some of these stories are funny，some are of encouragement and some are filled with sorrow.One such story happened many years ago but I always remember it as if it had happened yesterday.My father was a music teacher who traveled to farm homes in smaller communities to teach his students.He left home around one pm.each afternoon to start teaching and would return around ten or eleven oclock long after everyone，except my mother，was asleep.Mother was the ruler of the home.She was a strict taskmaster，demanding that we all obey the rules without any excuse.When we didnt，there were always immediate consequences.However，one day I made a big mistake and my mother warned me that my father would deal with me.I was relieved because I knew I would be in bed long before he got home.At night，I went to bed early just in case my dad came home.I figured it this way：I would fall asleep when he got home and therefore he wouldnt wake me up to punish me，and by the time morning rolled around ，he would forget the whole thing.But I was fallacious.I got up thinking all was well but instead，Dad called me into the playroom.He told me how disappointed he was in me.He then told me that I would lose the privilege of playing with any of my toys for the next two days.I still remember that incident vividly.The reason why I remember it so well is that it taught me a good lesson.And，that lesson is that consequences will befall you no matter how much you dont want them，or how much you hope that they will just go away like a bad dream.6Why didnt the author see his father in the evening？(No more than 10 words) 7What was the authors mom like？(No more than 8 words) 8What does the underlined word “fallacious” in Paragraph 3 mean？(1 word) 9What punishment did the author get？(No more than 10 words) 10How are you inspired by the authors story？(No more than 15 words) .佳作背诵(历史与地理)假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。内容包括：1北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；2北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；3北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城、明陵等；4北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；2词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。参考词汇：天坛 the Temple of Heaven；明陵 the Ming Tombs参考范文Dear Mike，I am glad to have heard you are going to China for your summer vacation.Im writing to tell you something about Beijing.Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea.It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nations cultural, economic, scientific and educational richness.There are numerous universities in Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.Among the citys historical and cultural monuments are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven.In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing.There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city.And the buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers in Beijing are also ready to help you.Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing! Yours sincerely，Zhang Lei答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.divided2.discovery3.slaves4.witnessed 5abundantly.6.C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：毫无疑问，这位选手的优点在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。leave out忽略，遗漏，不考虑；go against不利于，违反；lie in在于；make up组成，编造，化妆。故选C。7D句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的James Cameron导演了他的新片阿凡达。be famous for.因而著名。8B句意为：被许多树环绕的那间木屋面朝南。house 与surround构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用surrou