高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodfive课时作业北师大版.docx

Period FiveCommunication Workshop，CultureCorner&Bulletin Board.阅读理解AIf you dont want people to know too much about you，then you had better keep your fridge contents secret，according to a British market research document released last week.Researchers peered(凝视) into the fridges of 400 people in Britain and compared the contents with the owners lifestyles.They claim to be able to classify the nations people by fridge contents.They say those people can be separated into five categories：nutrition nerds(no social sense)，food faddiest(whatevers in style)，martyr mums，fast food fanatics and restaurant regulars.Nutrition nerds care much about what they put into their bodies.Their fridges are stocked with fruit，vegetables and healthy meat.People in this category tend to be highly organized and usually work in law or accountancy.The vast majority is single，but if they have a partner，that person will be similar.A fridge full of vitaminsenriched juices implies its owner works in media or fashion.They tend not to eat the foods they buy.Known as the food faddiest，they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.A fridge filled with everything from steak to frozen fish suggests the martyr mum.Her fridge tends to be stocked with every kind of product，except what she herself would want.This fridge hints at difficulty balancing family and work life.Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop.The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.Their fridges hint at someone who works hard and plays hard，also，someone who is not into long term planning.Finally，a fridge filled with nothing more than a bottle of white wine and some sparkling mineral water implies an owner who is single，lives in a big city and enjoys the finer things in life.The fridge is empty because this person regularly eats in restaurants.1What can we know from the first two paragraphs?ASome researchers are fond of staring at other peoples fridges.BPeople dont want others to know about their secrets.CThe food you put in the fridge has something to do with your personality.DThere are mainly five kinds of lifestyles among British people.答案C解析细节理解题。第一段讲英国一个市场调查发布说如果你不想让人对你了解过多，你最好保持你冰箱的秘密。第二段讲，研究者在英国看了400多个人的冰箱并比较主人的生活方式，他们称能够通过冰箱里的东西把人们分类。由此可见，冰箱里放的食物和人的性格有关。故选C。2According to the passage，people who belong to food faddiest .Adont care much about money when buying thingsBwill try their best to stay healthyCoften stay up late to finish their jobDprefer to ask others about what to do next答案A解析细节理解题。由第六段“Known as the food faddiest，they just want to be seen as purchasing the latest important things.”可知他们买东西只想让人看上去他们购买了最新的重要的东西，而不在乎钱。故选A。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A“Nutrition nerds” are always organized and successful in their jobs.B“Food faddists” like to stock their fridges with all kinds of vitamins.C“Martyr mums” care themselves more than others.D“Fast food fanatics” usually do not stock their fridges with fresh fruit.答案D解析细节理解题。倒数第二段“Fast food fanatics always buy mineral water or soda pop.The nearest they will get to fresh fruit is tomato sauce.”说明速食狂热者通常不在冰箱里储存新鲜水果。故选D。4What is this passage mainly about?AWhat people store in their fridges.BFridge contents and its owners secret.CWhat we should store in our fridges.DHow to keep our fridge contents secret.答案B解析主旨大意题。第一段说明文章主要讲冰箱里的内容和主人的秘密。故选B。BDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or age！Come and join us，then youll make it!Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place：ManchesterHours：Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives！Only 4 days left.Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role：You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required：You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.5The text is meant to .Aleave a note Bsend an invitationCpresent a document Dcarry an advertisement答案D解析主旨归纳题。由第二段的“Come and join us.”和首段的“.have made a real difference in someones life？”可知这是一则广告，号召人们参与某项活动。故D项符合题意。6What does the underlined part mean?AYoull make others lives more meaningful with this job.BYoull arrive home just in time from this job.CYoull earn a good salary from this job.DYoull succeed in getting this job.答案A解析推理判断题。A项说“通过这项工作你会让他人的生活更有意义”，这和首段的“have made a real difference in someones life”意思相同。7The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities .Ato get some financial supportBto properly protect themselvesCto learn some new living skillsDto realize their own importance答案D解析细节理解题。由对Role的介绍中末句“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可知D项符合题意。8Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?AThe one who can drive a car.BThe one who has done similar work before.CThe one who has patience to listen to others.DThe one who can use English to communicate.答案B解析细节理解题。根据末句“Previous carerelated experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知B项符合题意。.完形填空Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 2 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 3 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 4 his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didnt have the time or the 6 .He had only one good suit.He tried 7 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 8 .During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential.She 11 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 16 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 17 ，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And， 20 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.1A.admitted BfilledCsupplied Drecognized答案D解析联系第二段最后一句中的recognition that he needed(他需要的认可)以及第一段中的a universal human need(普遍的人类需求)可知，此处要表达的是“戴尔第一次意识到的自己的需求”。因此recognize(识别，认出)符合语境。admit承认；fill满足；supply提供。2A.assignment BeducationCadvantage Dinstruction答案B解析联系下一空后的关键词college(大学)以及had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes(不得不骑马往返12英里去上课)可知，卡耐基为了接受教育(education)，经历了很多困难。因此B项正确。assignment任务；advantage优势；instruction指示，用法说明。3A.training BboardCteaching Dequipment答案B解析training训练，培训；board膳食，伙食；teaching教学；equipment设备，装置。由“His family was poor.”，同时联系上文的“against many difficulties”和“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并结合选项意思可知，戴尔克服困难骑马去上课，是因为父亲承担不起学校里的食宿费(board)，故B项符合语境。4A.between BduringCover Dthrough答案A解析联系后文“his farmwork routines”和“didnt have the time”可知，(他的)学习应该是在农活间隙中进行。A项between表示“在之间”，符合语境。其他三项，during与over表示“在期间”，through表示“在期间，自始至终”，都不准确。5A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough答案C解析由“withdrew from many school activities”和“he didnt have the time or the ”可知本句前后是因果关系，因此这里应用because作连接词。6A.permits BinterestCtalent Dclothes答案D解析联系后文我们知道，“He had only one good suit”，因此，他退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服(clothes)。7A.on BforCin Dwith答案B解析此处表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。8A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing答案A解析结合前文the coach turned him down(教练拒绝了他)可知，其原因应该是负面的，四个选项中只有A项可表达负面的意思。flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的，均不符合语境。因为前文提到“His family was poor.”，那么，他因为家贫、生活艰苦，所以长得比较瘦弱，也符合常理。9A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining答案C解析结合上文提到的几个事件“不参加学校活动、被足球教练拒绝”可知，戴尔慢慢地产生(slowly developing)了自卑感。10A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree答案A解析prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救；free释放，使摆脱。结合句意“他母亲知道自卑感会 他发挥出真正的潜能”可知，A项prevent正确。11A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted答案A解析联系第三段中的“Dale took his mothers advice”可知，此处要表达的是“母亲建议(suggest)他”。12A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential答案B解析联系下文可知，戴尔获得每项最高荣誉是自己反复练习(practice)的结果。presence出席；patience耐心；potential可能性，此三项都不符合语境。13A.hopefully BcertainlyCfinally Dnaturally答案C解析联系前文他非常努力并经过几次尝试后及后文的成功(made it)，再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知，他最终(finally)成功了，故选择C项。14A.key BbreakingCbasic Dturning答案D解析联系第二段内容，戴尔产生了自卑感以及第三段的最终他成功了，我们知道这里表达：这后来证明是他人生的转折点(turning point)。15A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence答案D解析由第二段中的“speaking could give him the confid