高中英语每日一题第1周calm含解析新人教版.docx

calm重要程度： 难易程度： (2017天津改编) In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm _.【参考答案】down【拓展延伸】1. calm (1)vt. & vi. (使)平静，(使)镇静calm() down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来calm oneself down冷静下来(2)adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的keep calm保持冷静2. calmness n. 沉着，镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地，平静地【易混辨析】calm/quiet/still/silent易混词含义例句calm主要指天气、海洋等处于一种风平浪静的状态；或指人镇静、不慌张，常与be，become，feel，get，keep，grow等系动词连用，可用quite，perfectly等副词修饰。The calm sea gave no hint that the storm was coming.平静的海面上没有一点迹象表明暴风雨即将来临。You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇定。quiet可以指事物处于安静的环境之中或表示人不发出声音，不发表意见；也可指人的性格温和、文静、不易激动等。He lives a quiet life in the country. 他在乡下过着安静的生活。Mary is a quiet girl. 玛丽是个文静的姑娘。still通常表示人或物的静止，而不表示心理上的平静，主要指完全无声或完全无动作。The little girl kept still in her chair watching TV. 小女孩一动不动地坐在椅子上看电视。silent着重指沉默无语或没有声音，但不一定指没有动作或活动，如 a silent film 无声电影，a silent machine 没有噪音的机器等。He was silent for a moment, then began to answer the question. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答问题。【巧学妙记】【一言辨异】When facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet; in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. 当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课堂上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。1. (2016新课标全国卷I改编)They (then) heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. (Approaching) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _ until the emergency personnel arrived, (but) she thought the car was going to (explode). Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (in case) she injured her neck.A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm2. 用calm, quiet, still或silent及其派生词填空Youd better keep _ about this.Please sit _ while I take your photo.Cant you keep the children _?She has the ability to keep _ in an emergency. (2017天津改编) Explain your frustrations _ and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person. (2017北京改编)Taylors swift action helped her teammates _ down.(2015福建改编)The important thing is to tr