2018届高考英语总复习真题研练76牛津译林版.docx

真题研练76 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016全国，D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the worlds imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Frank Hurley收集的照片把过去一次不成功的航海活动重新展现了出来。1What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.答案D事实细节题。根据第二段中的they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck可知，这些照片记录的是一次海难。2Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.答案C事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的Captain Scott had reached the South Pole可知，到达南极的是Robert Falcon Scott。3What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific research.CMoney making.DTreasure hunting.答案C事实细节题。根据最后一段中的.start a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography可知，Alexander认为他1914航行的目的就是为了挣钱发财。Task 2：词汇积累1disastrous adj.引起灾难的；悲惨的2expectation n期待，期望beyond expectation 料想不到地3intend vt.想，打算(to do)；企图4companion n伙伴，伴侣；朋友make a companion of 与作伴，与为友5thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；绝对的thoroughly adv.彻底地Task 3：语法填空A new_1_ (collect) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they _2_ (shoot) from 1914 through 1916，most of _3_ after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman _4_ had no reasonable_5_ (expect) of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the _6_ (damage) wooden ship.答案1.collection2.were shot3.them4.who 5expectation6.damagedTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)As the writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her story The Endurance， was even then a commercial effort.Scotts last journey，completed as he in a tent dying of cold and hunger，which caught the worlds imagination，and a film made his honor drew crowds.Shackleton started a business before his 1914 voyage make money from movie and still photography.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to m