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Unit 1 Art-Section(1).汉译英1人类已经进入了一个文明社会。_2他是一个敢作敢为的干部,因此,我们都喜欢他。_3流行歌曲对当代青少年很有吸引力。_4如果我是你这个年龄,我会努力学习绘画。_5如果你明天早一点到学校,你将有足够的时间读英语。_.单句改错1If I am you,I would work in a small mountain village._2The guard at gate insisted that everybody obeys the rules._3I wish that she will get a good job in Shanghai after her graduation._4I would like you focus your attention on the subject._5The young man suggested that his wife walks one kilometer every morning to lose weight._.单项填空1The middle and lower classes in the Middle East are hoping for _ peace _ takes the power of the government.Afirmly;whoBforever;thatCpermanent;whoever Dshort;they2If you began to learn painting now,you_by an art college in three years.Awill accept Bwere acceptedCwill be accepted Dwould be accepted3“Unless your father comes to meet you _,I wont let you go,for it is too crowded in the street.” the teacher said to a pupil.Ain time Bin additionCin place Din the fresh4In the classroom,Mrs.Wangs pale face suggested that she _ sick,and all the students suggested that she _ to the hospital and have a medical examination.Ais;goes Bwas;goCshould be;went Dbe;go5He seems _ but at bottom he is kind and goodnatured,so he has many friends.Aclever BauthenticCaggressive Dconsistent .完形填空For many people,the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy,and the developments in art and architecture,music and literature which _1_ there at that time.But there is one work which,perhaps more than any other,expresses the spirit of the Renaissance:the Mona Lisa._2_ is believed to be the best example of a new life like style of painting that _3_people when it was first used._4_ by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.People want to know who Mona Lisa is,and why she is smiling._5_people do not know much about the Renaissance,they have_6_ this painting.But the Renaissance is,of course,_7_ just Mona Lisa.Renaissance_8_ a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century.The word was used to describe a period in European history _9_began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America,an age of exploration,and the beginning of the modern world.It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of _10_.From Italy,the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France,Germany,England,and the rest of Europe.Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe was_11_richer,too.This meant that people had money to_12_on the arts;and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them.Leonardo worked for important people _13_the Duke of Milan,and,towards the end of his life,the King of France.Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.But they looked forward,too,by opening new frontiers in the arts.Painters _14_how to use_15_and the effects of light;composers put different voices together and created polyphony (many voices);architects_16_designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages._17_,Leonardo was _18_extraordinary genius,an example of what has been described _19_“Renaissance man”:someone interested in everything and with many different talents.But even if his only contribution to history _20_ the Mona Lisa,it would have been genius enough for all time. 1A.took the place Bprepared forCfocused on Dtook place2A.This BIt COne DThat 3A.amazed Bamazing Casked Dsupported4A.Painting BPaints CPainted DPaint5A.Even if BAs if CNow then DEver since6A.heard Breceived Cwatched Dheard of7A.no more than Bbetter than Cfewer than Dmore than8A.was Bbe Cis Dwere 9A.who Bwhen Cwhich Dwhy10A.the Middle AgesBThe Renaissance Cthe late 19th centuryDthe early 20th century11A.predicting Bgetting Cattempting Ddoing12A.cost Bpay Cspend Dtake 13A.without Bsuch as Cbesides Dforward14A.discovered BheardCdisclosed Dlooked forward 15A.postimpressionistBperspectiveCimpressionistDmodern 16A.preferred Bwould like toClove better Dhad better17A.After all BShort for CFor short DIn short18A.an B/ Ca Dthe 19A.to Bon Cas Dfrom20A.had been Bwere Cis Dwas .书面表达你是美术班的学生王林溪,听说图书馆将改善服务和设施,现在给校长写信提些建议。图书馆在对学生的教育和娱乐方面起了很重要的作用。图书馆应该尽量购买最新的出版物和世界名画。要保证收藏所有的经典书、名画和参考书,这些永久的东西展示古代的文明。建议扩大阅览室,这样,更多的人可以享受到图书馆的服务。图书馆应该紧跟时代的发展。_.经典重现1 This printer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.Awould Bshould Ccould Dmight2 I feel so sick.I wish Mum _(没有逼我)to eat so much.(force)3_worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt4Scientists are convinced_the positive effect of laughter_physical and mental health.Aof;at Bby;in Cof;on Don;at5_he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.AIf BSince CThough DWhen6_ fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.AWould you beBShould you beCCould you beDMight you be7I would like a job which pays more,but _I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact8Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It_ be,but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust参考答案.1答案:The humans have gone into a civilization.2答案:He is an aggressive leader,so we all like him.3答案:Pop songs appeal to the contemporary youths.4答案:If I were at your age,I should work hard at painting.5答案:If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow,you would have enough time to read English.1答案:am were2答案:obeys obey3答案:will would4答案:focus focused5答案:walks walk/should walk.1解析:句意为:在中东,不论谁掌握政权,中下层人们一直渴望永久的和平。whoever从句表示出任何人,人们需要的是永久的和平,而不是短暂的,因此,填permanent。答案:C2解析:本题考查与将来有关的虚拟语气。句意为:如果你现在开始学绘画,三年后,你将被一个艺术学院录取。这是一个含有混合条件的虚拟语气。从句与现在情况有关,谓语用一般过去时态;主句与将来情况有关,谓语用would加动词原形。答案:D3解析: “如果你的父亲不亲自来接你,我不会让你走,街道上太拥挤了。”老师对学生说。in time“及时”;in addition“另外”;in place“在适当的地方”;in the fresh“本人”。答案:D4解析:句意为:在教室里,王老师脸色苍白,说明她病了,同学们建议她去医院检查。第一个suggest后的从句用陈述语气,说明事实,第二个suggest后的从句用虚拟语气,省略了should,表示一种建议。答案:B5解析:句意为:他表面上好与人争,而实际上却很善良厚道,因此,他有很多朋友。四个选项中,只有C项是kind and goodnatured的反义词。从but看出选C项。clever “聪明的”;authentic“可信的”;aggressive“好斗的”;consistent“一致的”。答案:C.1解析:句意为:对于很多人来说,文艺复兴指的是1416世纪时期的意大利,及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域方面的发展。took place “发生”。答案:D2解析:句意为:但有一件作品可能比其他的任何作品都更能表达文艺复兴的精神蒙娜丽莎,它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表,It 在此处起到指代的作用。答案:B3解析:句意为:这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。amazed在此处是谓语。答案:A4解析:句意为:蒙娜丽莎由莱奥纳多达芬奇于1503到1506年期间绘制而成,是一件神秘的杰作。Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506,是过去分词短语作定语修饰the Mona Lisa,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。答案:C5解析:句意为:人们想知道蒙娜丽莎是谁,她又为什么在笑。即便是对文艺复兴了解不多的人,他们也都听说过这幅作品。even if 在此处引导一个让步状语从句。答案:A6解析:heard of “听说”;hear“听见”。答案:D7解析:句意为:当然文艺复兴不仅仅只是蒙娜丽莎。more than“不仅仅”。答案:D8解析:句意为:文艺复兴是一个法语单词,意为“再生”,于19世纪首次出现在英语中。此处是现在的对文艺复兴的评论,因此用现在时态is。答案:C9解析:句意为:这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史,这是一段探险的历史,也是现代世界史的开端。which引导一个定语从句,修饰a period。答案:C10解析:句意为:经历了中世纪的沉眠之后,欧洲似乎要苏醒过来了。从意大利开始,文艺复兴的精神很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲的其他国家。从.the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy.看出文艺复兴在中世纪之后。答案:A11解析:句意为:与世界其他地方的贸易往来意味着欧洲也在变得更加富裕。getting 是现在分词,表示正变得。答案:B12解析:句意为:也就是说人们有钱来花费在艺术上,对于艺术家来说要想找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也更容易。此处考查的是.spend money on.的句型。to spend on the arts是不定式短语作定语修饰money。答案:C13解析:句意为:达芬奇为一些重要的人物工作过,比如米兰的公爵,在晚年他也曾经为法国国王工作过。such as.“例如”。答案:B14解析:句意为:文艺复兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文献中来寻找他们作品的灵感。而他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来。画家们发现了怎么样来利用透视以及光的作用。discovered “发现”。答案:A15解析:从“the effects of light”看出此处应填入 perspective(透视法)。答案:B16解析:句意为:作曲家们将不同的声调合到一起创造了复调音乐,相比较于中世纪歌特式建筑的沉重来说,建筑师们则更喜欢更加光亮的建筑。prefer doing “更喜欢干某事”。答案:A17解析:句意为:简言之,莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才,一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范。for short“简称,简略之”;in short “简而言之,总而言之”;short for“的简称”;after all“毕竟”。答案:D18解析:句意为:一个对凡事皆有兴趣并有诸多才能的人。extraordinary 的第一个音素是元音,要填入an。答案:A19解析:be described as.“被描述为”。答案:C20解析:句意为:但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽莎,这也已经是永恒的天才作品。此处是与过去情况有关的虚拟语气,因此在条件状语从句中用had been。答案:A.参考范文:Dear Sir,Im a student learning painting in Senior Three.I am glad to hear that we will improve the service and facilities of our library.So I am writing to offer my suggestions.We all know that libraries play an important part in the education and entertainment for the students.In my opinion,the school should buy the latest publications and the worldfamous paintings for the library.We should make sure that it has full sets of reference works and classical,perspective and realistic paintings.Those paintings show the civilization of the ancient times.Whats more,the school should enlarge the reading rooms.In this way,the library will offer its services to a larger number of students.All in al

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