高中英语Unit9Wheels_Lesson4自我小测北师大版.docx

Unit 9 Wheels-Lesson4.下面的句子给出了某个单词的使用环境，请用正确的单词补全句子1The _ of something is how much there is，or how much you have，need，or get.2A _ is a certain amount expressed as a number，especially a statistic.3If you say that someone is _ to something，you mean that they like it very much and want to spend as much time doing it as possible.4If you _ that something bad，unpleasant，or embarrassing is true，you agree，often unwillingly.5The people who _ a building or a place are the people who live or work there.6We use _ to say that we cannot say how something was done or will be done.7You use _ in order to indicate that it does not matter which of the possible happens or is chosen.8If something _ you，it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.选择正确的短语填空stress outbe related tocarry onbe addicted togive upthink aboutget stuck inpick up1A research has shown that eighty percent of cancers _ the diet.2We _ going away for a week or two，but neither of us have time.3We spent half an hour looking for the keys，but finally _ and went home.4I went through about four years _ video games.5Though tired and hungry，Mike _ until he finished his work.6I often _ the traffic jam on my way to school.7He had promised me to _ me _ at the airport.8Shes been feeling very _ since she started her new job.用括号中所给单词或短语翻译下列句子1健康的饮食有助于减低患心脏病的风险。(cut the risk)_2与发达国家相比，我们还有很长的路要走。(compared to)_3从那以后，参加GRE考试的人增加了20%。(the number of，go up)_4他们承认要学的东西还有很多。(admit)_5每晚大量的睡眠对你的身体健康很重要。(amount)_.阅读理解You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days.But although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon(文化标识)In London to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “Tube”The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the Tube，is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs.They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，where the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy；just stick out your arm like you do in any city.But，with over 12 000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.If you visit youd better rent a car.The citys public transportation is terrible.It can take hours to get across town by bus.The subway covers just a small part of the city centre.The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre.Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.1If you have a chance to London and want to avoid the traffic jam，youd better _.Aride vehicle Btake a taxiCuse subway Drent a car2Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?ANoisy vehicle. BCable cars.CSubway. DYellow cabs.3People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following except that _.Athe public transportation is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe underground railway covers a small part of the city centerDpeople have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles4The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow big cities in the foreign countries keep on movingBhow people in the city avoid the traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and complicated subwayDwhy people call New York the Big Apple参考答案.1答案：amount2答案：figure3答案：addicted4答案：admit5答案：occupy6答案：somehow7答案：whichever8答案：suits.1答案：are related to2答案：thought about3答案：gave up4答案：being addicted to5答案：carried on6答案：get stuck in7答案：pick；up8答案：stressed out.1答案：Healthy eating can help cut the risk of heart disease.2答案：Compared to developed countries，we still have a long way to go.3答案：Since then，the number of people taking GRE has gone up by 20%.4答案：They admitted they still had a lot to learn.5答案：A good amount of sleep every night is important for your health.1解析：根据短文第三段可知：在伦敦，为了避开地面拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。答案：C2解析：根据第四段可知：纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租