高中英语10Unit5LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageGrammarWriting含解析新人教版.docx

狂刷10 Unit 5 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar WritingI. 单词拼写1. In the sight of God, the rich are _ (平等的) to the poor.2. The boy is so _ (自私的) and always thinks of himself.3. She is _ (慷慨的，大方的) and often helps the poor.4. _ (质量)often matters more than quantity.5. That man _ (贡献) most of his time to studying animals6. They decided to _(进攻)at night.7. The child has a very _(活跃的)imagination.8. There is too much _(暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children.9. I refuse to lie about it; its against my _(原则). 10. This is her first time to perform on the _(舞台). 【答案】1. equal2. selfish3. generous4. Quality5. devoted6. attack7. active8. violence9. principles10. stageII. 完成句子1. 这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。The college _ by her family in 1895.2. 错过了这趟车意味着再等一个小时。Missing the bus _ for another hour.3. 他们用和平方式解决了这个问题。They settled the problem _.4. 汤姆是我们班第一个养宠物的学生。Tom is _ keep pets in our class.5. 你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？Do you _ or _ his decision?6. 当我处于困境时就求助于朋友们。When I am _, I will _ my friends for help.7. I think you should (树立一个好榜样) to your brothers.8. You(本应把此事告知老师) but you didnt.9. Why not(阻止他们污染那个湖泊)?10. You are kind and (做你的朋友我感到骄傲).11. (在我看来),the plan is practical to carry out.12. (我第一次采访他时),he looked a bit nervous.13. Only when you receive a good education (你才能找到一份好工作).【答案】III. 用适当的介词+which/whom填空1. This is the room we lived last summer.2.I will never forget the day we got married.3. He didnt tell me the reason he was absent from the meeting yesterday.4. Whos the man you just shook hands?5. The pencil he was writing was broken.6. Wu Dong I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.7. Her bag she put all her books has not been found.8. This was a time there were still slaves in the USA.9. I dont like the way he educates his son.10. This is the person I learned the news.【答案】1. in which2. on which3. for which4. with whom5. with which6. with whom7. in which8. during which9. in which10. from whomIV. 用which，why，where或when改写以下句子。1. The school year starts on the first of September. The first of September is the day _. 2. My brother stopped smoking because it is bad for his health. The reason _. 3. We went to Shanghai on our school trip. The city _. 4. I most like the late night show on TV. The TV program _. 5. My father works in a factory that makes telephones. The factory _.6. She did her homework in this room. This is the room _. 7. I told you about the town on the phone. This is the town _. 8. Why is Tin Tin popular among children of different countries? Do you know the reason _? 9. Maybe one day we dont have to go to school but just study at home. The day may soon come _. 10. I grew up in the small village and Ill go back there after graduation. After graduation, I will go back to the small village _. 【答案】1. when the school year starts2. why my brother stopped smoking is that it is bad for his health3. which we went to on our school trip is Shanghai4. which I most like is the late night show5. where my father works makes telephones6. where she did her homework7. which I told you about on the phone8. why Tin Tin is popular among children of different countries9. when we dont have to go to school but just study at home10. where I grew upV. 单项填空1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which【答案】C【解析】argue about sth.争论某事；argue with sb.与某人争论。句意：枪支的控制是很长时间以来美国人争论的话题。2. The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which【答案】C【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。3. The pen _ he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in whichC. on which D. by which【答案】A4. They arrived at a farmhouse in front of _ sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that【答案】C【解析】in front of which即in front of a farmhouse。in front of which在从句中作地点状语。5. The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whomC. with which D. with whom【答案】D【解析】with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer。6. Li Ming, _ to the cinema, enjoyed the film very much.A. I went with B. with whom I wentC. with who I went D. I went with him【答案】B7. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who【答案】C【解析】two thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。8. Last summer, we visited the West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for thatC. in which D. what【答案】A【解析】for which引导定语从句，使用介词for，是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for以而闻名。9. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; whenC. what; that D. on which; when【答案】A【解析】两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that 来引导定语从句。10. I have two grammar books, _ are of great use.A. all of which B. either of whichC. both of that D. both of which【答案】DI. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snow is a subject of great interest to weather experts. 1 One reason is that heavy amounts of snow fall in surprisingly small areas. Another reason is that a small change in temperature can mean the difference between snow and rain. Just what is snow, anyway? Snow is a form of frozen water. 2 These crystals grow from water droplets in cold clouds. They usually grow around dust particles(颗粒). All snow crystals have six sides, but they grow in different shapes. The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air. 3 About two and one-half centimeters of rain has as much water as 15 centimeters of wet snow. About 76 centimeters of dry snow equals the water in two and one-half centimeters of rain.Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals. 4 Snow can also influence the movement of sound waves. When there is fresh, soft snow on the ground, the surface of the snow absorbs, or takes in, sound waves. 5 Then, the snows surface will help to send back sound waves. Under these conditions, sounds may seem clearer and may travel farther.A. Snow contains much less water than rain.B. Much of the water the world uses comes from snow.C. It contains groups of ice particles called snow crystals.D. It is difficult to predict where, when or how much snow will fall.E. Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited.F. Under some conditions, these particles may grow larger and form solid pieces of ice.G. However, snow can become hard and flat as it grows older or if there have been strong winds.【答案】【语篇解读】下雪对气象专家来说是一个感兴趣的话题。雪究竟是怎么形成的，雪有什么作用和影响，本文对此进行了阐述。II. 阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAround the World by WheelchairRick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15yearold young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didnt give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China! Never Give Up On Your Dreams was his motto and he hasnt given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $ 24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.1. What happened to Rick after the accident?A. He lost the ability of living.B. He had to spend his life in hospital.C. He couldnt walk any more.D. He couldnt do sports any more.2. When did Rick begin his tour around the world?A. At the age of 15.B. Soon after the accident.C. A year after the accident.D. At the age of 27.3. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair?A. To gather money for the spinal cord research.B. To learn about the people of other countries.C. To travel to different countries for fun.D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.4. From the passage we can see Rick is a(n) _ person.A. unhappyB. determinedC. careful D. quiet【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述身残志坚的里克汉森凭借着自己坚强的意志力坐轮椅环游世界的故事。BThe Boy Made It! One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show. Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.5. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold6. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.7. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was8. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working【答案】【语篇解读】本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事。III. 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mandela, South African freedom fighter, was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years. In those years he was 1treated though already reaching his 2age. The rocky island, which is covered with snakes, seals and other 3,is 7 miles 4from the capital. In the daytime, Mandela had to work on a stone pit, 5big stones into small pieces or go to the sea, 6kelp(海带) out of the cold seawater. Being a major criminal, he was specially 7by three men, who were always finding faults in what he did and then 8him.1991 saw Mandelas release(释放)from 9. One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony of his coming into 10. As elected President of South Africa, he first introduced the political 11 from all over the world. He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency. But, to his greatest _12_, the three guards also attended the ceremony. He 13 them to rise from their seats so as to be introduced to everybody 14. Being old, he slowly stood up from his seat and 15 to the three very men. A tongue-tied silence occupied the hall. Being so 16, Mandela made all the whites, who cruelly treated him for many years, 17 to death. His behavior won him universal admiration.Later, he explained to his friends that he was bad-tempered when he was young. It was 18 that he learned to control himself and was able to 19from the hard years. When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into 20, I was aware that if I cant leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison, I remain imprisoned.1. A. badlyB. wellC. equallyD. seriously2. A. ownB. oldC. highD. certain3. A. plantsB. stonesC. insectsD. animals4. A. farB. alongC. awayD. off5. A. pickingB. diggingC. puttingD. breaking6. A. collectingB. producingC. discoveringD. planting7. A. servedB. guardedC. treatedD. cured8. A. punishedB. killedC. hatedD. fired9. A. sentenceB. electionC. prisonD. office10. A. palaceB. roomC. get-togetherD. power11. A. opinionsB. leadersC. demandsD. differences12. A. surpriseB. angerC. joyD. disappointment13. A. letB. demandedC. orderedD. requested14. A. aroundB. nearbyC. presentD. faraway15. A. salutedB. greetedC. apologizedD. talked16. A. experiencedB. broad-mindedC. generousD. open-minded17. A. pitifulB. painfulC. delightedD. shamed18. A. at warB. at churchC. in prisonD. in school19. A. fightB. surviveC. makeD. spend20. A. freedomB. lifeC. workD. politics【答案】【语篇解读】曼德拉是当代一位不同寻常的伟人。有人说他是无畏的自由斗士、杰出的政治领袖，也有人说他是友好的人、高贵的人、有趣的人，更有人称他为世界公民。本文以一件事具体描写了纳尔逊曼德拉博大的胸襟。1. A 根据后文who were always finding faults in what he did，以及全篇故事发展的线索，曼德拉当时受到了很差地待遇。badly糟糕地；well好地；equally平等地；seriously严肃地。故选A。2. B 虽然曼德拉已年届高龄，仍遭受如此待遇。own自己的；old年老的；high高的；certain一定的。故选B。11. B 在就职仪式上，曼德拉首先介绍前去出席仪式的各国政要(leaders)。opinion观点；leader领导；demand要求；difference区别。故选B。12. C 此处为体现主旨的关键信息，前文有转折连词but。此句大意为：各国政要的到场祝贺令曼德拉非常高兴，但最使他高兴的是那三个曾在他被囚禁期间看守他的狱卒也到场祝贺。surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；joy高兴；disappointment失望。故选C。13. D 曼德拉不计前嫌，以德报怨，请出这三位小人物。request sb to do sth邀请某人做某事；demand与order都含有命令口吻，语气过于强硬，且demand要加of才能接宾补，即demand of sb to do sth；let结构不对。故只有D项符合题意。14. C 在场的每个人，present常作后置定语，表示出席的，到场的。around四周的；nearby附近的；faraway遥远的。故选C。IV. 书面表达最近来自美国的外教史密斯先生任你们班的口语老师。请你根据提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍这位新老师。外貌戴眼镜；年轻、英俊；中等身材性格幽默；外向；乐于助人教学方面知识丰富；课堂生动、有趣与学生的关系与学生关系融洽，在学习方面要求严格参考词汇：中等身材 be of medium height注意：1. 词数：100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_【参考范文】Our new spoken English teacher, Mr. Smith, comes from America. He is a handsome young man with thick glasses and is of medium height. He becomes popular among the students because he is humorous and outgoing. Whenever we have trouble in our studies or life, wed like to turn to him because he is always ready to help others. All of us like his lessons because he has rich knowledge and can make his classes lively and interesting. Although he is easy