小升初--时态综合练习.ppt

时态综合练习 P93 How many tenses do you know? The simple present tense. 一般现在时 The present continuous tense 现在进行 时 The simple past tense 一般过去时 The simple future tense 一般将来时 the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度 的时间状语连用。 Peter usually goes to school by bike. 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 Miss Zheng teaches English. 3.表示现在的状态。 It is cold. 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth moves around the sun. 结构: 标志语： 主语+ 动词（原形/第三人称单数 ） often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week 等表示频度的副词和时间状语 Simple present tense 第三人称单数 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 基本用法基本用法 1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事 Eg. -What are you doing? -I am reading a book. 2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定 正在进行 Eg. He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days. 3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现 Look! Listen!等提示词 Eg. Listen! Danny is singing in the room. He is doing his homework now. 结构结构: be+doing ( be要根据主语作人称和数的变化) 句型转换句型转换 1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在 be 后加 not 构成 eg. We are reading English now. We are not reading English now. 2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首 eg. The student is drinking. Is the student drinking? 3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构 成 eg. He is working. What is he doing? walking riding drawing jumping diving dancingclimbing playing What is he/she doing? Hes/Shes What is he/she doing? Hes/Shes v.+ing sleep stand sweep wash sleeping standing sweeping washing clean jump walk do cleaning jumping walking doing runningswimswimmingrun sitsitting dancing closing riding having 双写+ing 以动词闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一 个辅音字母的,应双写此字母,再加 ing dance close e+ing 动词末尾有不发音的e ,则去e加 -ing ride have 口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记,be加动词-ing; 直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细; 别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密; 变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添; 何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标记. The simple past tense 一般过去时 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 过去主语所具备的能力和性格。 The simple past tense 基本结构: 主语+动词过去式+其 他 The simple past tense 时间状语 ago-two hours ago, three days ago yesterday, the day before yesterday last week/year/night/month just now, long ago, once upon a time. The simple past tense 否定形式 was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动 词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+其他+？ She often came to help us last year. I was not a teacher five years ago. I didnt know you were so busy just now. Did you go to school yesterday? 动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接加ed: work- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d: live - lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed: study-studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed: enjoy- enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加ed ： stop stopped 动词变化规则 -不规则变化 ： have/has - had eat-ate seesaw am/iswas arewere gowent dodid taketook runran sit-sat feel-felt getgot meetmet catchcaught buybought thinkthought saysaid givegave putput writewrote swimswam keep- kept sleep- slept read- read The Simple Future Tense 一般将来时 一般将来时 (the future tense) 一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动 作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内 经常发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表示将 来的时间状语如: soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening等 结构：be going to +动词原形 will +动词原形 表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。 tomorrow , next week/Sunday , this evening 主语 + be going to + 动词的原形 She is going to play football. He is going to go fishing. It is going to do its homework. next week What is he going to do next week? He is going to go fishing. What is the boy going to do this evening? He is going to play computer. He is going to do his homework. this evening What is the cat going to do this evening? It is going to watch TV. What is the girl going to do tomorrow? She is going to dance tomorrow. What are they going to do tomorrow ? They are going to play basketball. 我们除了用“be going to 动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外 ，我们还可以用“will动词原形 ”来表示一般将来时 will 引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的 动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构： will + 动词原形 e.g. I will go to university after six years . 六年后我将上大学了。 一般将来时的标志：will Finish the sentences 肯定句 Students will go to school in the future. 主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 改为否定句：_ 在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 wont 改为一般疑问句： _ 把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 针对Students改为特殊疑问句： _ 特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？ Students wont go to school in the future. Will students go to school in the future? Who will go to school in the future ? 总复习） 时态综合练习 P93 Answer 二， go going goes go is playing listening does is doing play plays (11) are doing (12) Are singing (13)have (14)has (15)is running (16)Do, see (17)Does, read (18)is going to be (19)will have (20)Will, come (21) doesnt do (22) helped (23)was, am (24)Did , do (25)was (26)were 三， (1) Are they playing basketball? (2) Is he sitting on a chair? (3) Does she work in a hospital ? (4) Do you do your homework every evening? (5) Does she have an egg every morning? (6) Does she get up at six in the morning? 四 He isnt flying a kite. She doesnt read English every morning. I dont read English every morning. We dont know your telephone number. They dont think she is a teacher. 五， 1, A 2, C 3, B 4, D 5, A 6, D 六 1, He is doing his homework now. 2, She is getting up now. 3, Tom is having an egg now. 4, They are playing basketball now. 七 1, What is she doing? 2, What are John and Mary doing? 3, Where is he sitting? 4, What does she have every morning? 5, What does he do every day? 6, When do they usually go to school? 7, What does she do every day? 八 1, Mary is playing a toy car. 2, He is reading English. 3, They are making a model ship. 4, What is his sister doing? She is helping his mother with housework. 5, She often reads English every morning. 6, Mike often plays football every afternoon. 7, I am going to the childrens center tomorrow. 8, He watched TV yesterday evening. 九 1, washing 2, brushing 3, doing 4, taking 十二 1, does, exercises 2, has, breakfast 3, has, classes 4, goes to bed 5, goes to school 十三 1, cooks, cooking 2, plays, playing 3, answers, answering 4, watch, watching