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2017年7月24日考点 形容词高考频度: 难易程度:1.(2017江苏卷单项填空) Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictoryC. confidential D. conventional 【答案】D 2. (2017江苏卷单项填空) The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find.A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意:恐龙的消失未必是由天文事件引起的,但是难以找到其它解释。A. alternative可供替代的;B. aggressive好斗的,有进取心的;C. ambiguous 有野心的,耗时的;D. apparent显而易见的。根据句意可知选A。3. (2017天津卷单项填空)I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available【答案】D【解析】句意:我想见怀特先生,我们有约。对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。busy忙碌的;active积极的,活跃的;concerned关心的;available有空的,可得到的。根据语境,故选D。【应试必备】一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示现状, 状态; 也可以表示某一动作的结果, 常用在表示认为, 看待等动词后, 如believe, prove, consider等。 2. 形容词作状语时, 可以看作是being形容词结构或when, if, because等从句的省略, 表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、条件等, 也可以表示对主语进行解释, 说明主语是什么情况, 或进行强调, 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。例如:(1)Hungry and tired, he had to stop working.(2)We find the boy considerate.(宾语补足语)(3)He walked in the snow, cold and hungry.(伴随状语)(4)Afraid of difficulties, they took the easy road.(原因状语) 注意:下列形容词作表语,常不用人做主语。possible、impossible、necessary、convenient、inconvenient(注:likely例外)。例如:It is possible that it will rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。John is likely to win the first place of the skiing competition. 约翰在滑雪比赛中可能取得第一名。二、形容词分类1. 表语形容词1)表语形容词是一般只用于系动词后作表语的形容词, 这类动词常见的有remain, stay, stand, keep, lie, grow, turn, get, become, run, come, seem, sound, appear, look, smell, taste, feel等。常见的表语形容词有,某些以a开头的形容词: afraid 害怕的; alive 活着的; alone 单独的; ashamed 羞愧的; asleep 睡着的; awake 醒着的等。 这类形容词除afraid和ashamed可用very修饰外, 一般不用very修饰, 可用其他表程度的副词修饰, 如very much。常用搭配: wide awake 完全清醒sound/fast asleep 酣睡quite alone 非常孤独 still alive 仍然活着much alike 非常相似 ull/well/quite aware of 充分意识到; 对非常清醒 表语形容词还可用作后置定语。如:He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today. 2)某些与健康状况有关的形容词: well 健康的; fine 健康的; poorly 不适; 不舒服; unwell 不舒服的; ill 有病的; faint 头晕的等。如: Im feeling well today. 我今天感觉很好。 He is ill today. 他今天病了。3)某些描述感觉或心情的形容词: glad 高兴的; pleased 高兴的; content 满意的; sorry 难过的; upset 难过的等。如:I am glad/pleased to hear that you are offered a good job. 我很高兴听到你收到一份好工作的通知。4)其他表语形容词: certain 确认的; sure 确信的; fond 喜欢的; ready 准备好的; unable 不能的等。如:Im certain/sure that he will succeed. 我确信他将会成功。2.复合形容词1)副词分词, 如: hardworking 勤劳的2)名词过去分词, 如: manmade人造的3)名词现在分词, 如: timeconsuming 耗时的4)名词形容词, 如: worldfamous 世界闻名的5)数词名词, 如: fivestar 五星级的6)数词名词ed, 如: threelegged 三条腿的7)数词名词形容词, 如: fiveyearold 5岁的8)形容词过去分词, 如: readymade 现成的9)形容词名词ed, 如: kindhearted 好心的I.单句语法填空1.In this article , you need to back up general statements with _(specifically)examples.2.I dont think what he said is _ (relate) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.3.Im so _ (gratefulness) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Raymonds parents wanted him to have _(good) possible education.5. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.6.He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a_(generosity)contribution to help the community.II.单项填空1. It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. Generous2. His comprehensive surveys have provided the most _ statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary4. Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive9. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is _to an artist.AabsoluteBurgentCspecial Dvital10. Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no _food as all the shops were shut.AleftBconvenientCremainingDavailableI.单句语法填空3. grateful 【解析】be grateful to sb表示对产生感激之情。4. the best 【解析】此处用最高级表示最好的教育。5. tolerant 【解析】smile为名词,英语形容词修饰,故填tolerant。6. generous 【解析】他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有,相反,他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。II.单项填空1.B 【解析】careless意为不小心的;considerate意为体贴的;patient意为有耐心的;generous意为慷慨的。句意:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B2.A 【解析】Explicit意为明晰的,清楚的;ambiguous意为模棱两可的,含糊不清的;original意为原始的,最初的;arbitrary意为任意的,专制的 故A正确。4.C 【解析】句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。special意为特殊

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