2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit1TheworldofoursensesB卷课后分层集训牛津译林版.docx

课后分层集训Unit 1The world of our senses (B卷).阅读理解(2017吉林省部分学校高三仿真检测)Say youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car.A stranger walks up and says，“Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there.The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness.They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，” says Jon Freeman，the studys senior author.“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot？Your brain already knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。1What is Paragraph 1 used to?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo make the passage more interesting.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo warn people to guard against strangers.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。2The amygdala lit up more clearly when people _Acame across a neutral face maskBsaw an untrustworthy faceCmet a reliable personDsaw a familiar faceB细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构会表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。3What can we infer from Freemans words?ABrain processes cannot be changed.BThe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.CThe amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.DThe ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。4What would be the best title for the passage?AIs facial trustworthiness reliable?BYou can judge a person even without being aware of itCYour brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsDCan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?C标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Your brain already knows”也提供了明确的答题依据。.阅读七选五(2017沈阳高三检测)Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.1_ In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2._ Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3._ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.4._ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5._Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.AOn the contrary，it will give him away.BDo you have such kind of experience?CThats what normal eye contact is all about.DActually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.EAfter all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.FBut things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.GIf nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.【语篇解读】本文主要举例论证了“眼睛能说话”这一观点。1B根据空后的“In a bus you may look at a stranger.feel uncomfortable.”可知，应选B项。空后的话是对B项的回答。2G根据空前的“to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知，应选G项。G项中的“If nothing goes wrong”是对上文的承接与呼应。3F根据空后的“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds”可知，应选F项。F项中的“when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”引出了下文。4C空前的“to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”与空后的“as if trying to control you”是两种不同的眼神交流的例子。由“you will feel awkward”可知，空前说的是正常的眼神交流。故选C项。5A根据空前的“He wrongly believes that looking.honest communication”可知，应选A项。A项中的it代指“looking straight in the eye”。.语法填空(2017山东潍坊高三统考)Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷)，including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby，which were the most important and 1._ (effect)I dont remember the first two operations very well，but I do recall 2._ third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine，3._ (make) sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation，and I know 4._ a big job she did.Dr.Barone 5._ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6._ free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7._(invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many 8._ (award)A few of the most recent are Best Doctors in America 20132014，Americas Top Plastic Surgery，and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid，and even though I was 9._ (probable) just another patient to her，to me she was 10._ (much) than just my doctor.She was and is my hero，and she gave me back my smile.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。1effective考查形容词。根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。2the考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。3making考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4what考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构为：whata/an形容词可数名词单数，故填what。5operates考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。6for考查介词。for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。7invented考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8awards考查名词单复数。award作名词，为可数名词；由many可知，此处应用复数形式。9probably考查副词。此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。10more考查比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即more。 【导学号：92872221】.短文改错(2017郑州高三质量预测)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9.You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me.I had no more choice but to prepare for it，though.The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory，for reading from the paper wasnt allowing.The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patient.Gradually，I found me back，giving my speech at last.After