高考英语复习每日一题第9周非谓语动词作定语含解析.docx

考点 非谓语动词作定语高考频度： 难易程度：1. (2017北京卷) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 【参考答案】D2.（2016江苏卷）To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：回到水污染这个问题,我想让你看看2012年在澳大利亚所做的一项研究。在该句中，要注意区分现在分词和过去分词的用法。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是空格前面的名词a study，与conduct构成被动关系，所以根据原则应该用过去分词形式conducted表示被动，A项和C项是主动关系要排除，同时B项不定式表示将来，而根据语意，此处为已经完成的动作，也可以排除，所以选D项。3.Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【参考答案】D 【答案解析】考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。本题说明昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式，watching引导的现在分词短语做定语，说明人们在做什么。与前面的people构成主谓关系，所以选择D。【应试必备】非谓语动词作定语1现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主动关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。A young teacher teaching English came to apply for the position.一位教英语的年轻老师来申请这个工作岗位。2过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动和完成。Tsinghua University，founded in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建于1911年的清华大学是无数杰出人物的摇篮。3不定式作定语表示未做的事情。the+序数词/last/only/next/best+（n+）to do sth.T I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室的。（the）+n. +to do sth；（the）+n. +to +vi. +prep. /adv.（不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系且不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，需用主动表被动；若不定式中动词是动词短语，其后prep. /adv.不能省略）T He is not a man to bow before difficulties. 他不是一个在困难面前低头的人。The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。1.（2017江苏卷）Many Chinese brands, _their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing2.(2016江苏卷)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_within the work.A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden3.Today there are more airplanes_ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carryingC. carried D. to be carrying4. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved2.B 【解析】考查分词作定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message，相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。AC项表示主动含义，D项强调正在进行，与语境不符。故B正确。3.B 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。4.D 【解析】考查非谓语动词